logging in or signing up marketing management anujsinghgr8 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Dynamic Copy Does not support media & animations Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2707 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (12) Dislike it (0) Added: August 20, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 10 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: sonamyadav1301 (3 month(s) ago) please mail me this ppts at sonam.yadav@vit.edu.in Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: sonamyadav1301 (3 month(s) ago) please mail me this ppts at sonam.yadav@vit.edu.in Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: alimran09 (5 month(s) ago) please send me al_imran09@yahoo.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: jitenmp (8 month(s) ago) Excellent ppt kindly send me this ppt to jitenmp@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: sureshkumarkogila (11 month(s) ago) kindly send me this ppt to kogilasureshkumar@live.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript What is Marketing…?? : 1 What is Marketing…?? Selling? Advertising? Promotions? Making products available in stores? Maintaining inventories? All of the above, plus much more! Marketing = ? : 2 Marketing = ? Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals American Marketing Association Marketing = ? : 3 Marketing = ? Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. Simple Marketing System : 4 Simple Marketing System Goods/services Money Information Marketing = ? : 5 Marketing = ? Marketing is the sum of all activities that take you to a sales outlet. After that sales takes over. Marketing is all about creating a pull, sales is all about push. Marketing is all about managing the four P’s – product price place promotion The 4 Ps & 4Cs : 6 The 4 Ps & 4Cs Marketing Mix Customer Solution Customer Cost Communication Convenience Slide 7: 7 Difference Between - Sales & Marketing ? Salestrying to get the customer to want what the company produces Marketing trying to get the company produce what the customer wants Scope – What do we market : 8 Scope – What do we market Goods Services Events Experiences Personalities Place Organizations Properties Information Ideas and concepts Core Concepts of Marketing : 9 Core Concepts of Marketing Based on : Needs, Wants, Desires / demand Products, Utility, Value & Satisfaction Exchange, Transactions & Relationships Markets, Marketing & Marketers. Core Concepts of Marketing : 10 Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing : 11 Core Concepts of Marketing Need – food ( is a must ) Want – Pizza, Burger, French fry's ( translation of a need as per our experience ) Demand – Burger ( translation of a want as per our willingness and ability to buy ) Desire – Have a Burger in a five star hotel In order to understand Marketing let us begin with the Marketing Triangle : 12 In order to understand Marketing let us begin with the Marketing Triangle Who is a Customer ?? : 13 Who is a Customer ?? Anyone who is in the market looking at a product / service for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that satisfies a want or a need CUSTOMER IS . . . . . Customer – : 14 Customer – CUSTOMER has needs, wants, demands and desires Understanding these needs is starting point of the entire marketing These needs, wants …… arise within a framework or an ecosystem Understanding both the needs and the ecosystem is the starting point of a long term relationship How Do Consumers Choose Among Products & Services? : 15 How Do Consumers Choose Among Products & Services? Value - the value or benefits the customers gain from using the product versus the cost of obtaining the product. Satisfaction - Based on a comparison of performance and expectations. Performance > Expectations => Satisfaction Performance < Expectations => Dissatisfaction Customers - Problem Solution : 16 Customers - Problem Solution As a priority , we must bring to our customers “WHAT THEY NEED” We must be in a position to UNDERSTAND their problems Or in a new situation to give them a chance to AVOID the problems Customer looks for Value : 17 Customer looks for Value Value = Benefit / Cost Benefit = Functional Benefit + Emotional Benefit Cost = Monetary Cost + Time Cost + Energy Cost + Psychic Cost Analysis Of Competition : 18 Analysis Of Competition Who are your competitors? What are their strengths and weaknesses? What have been their strategies? How are they likely to respond to your Marketing plan? Slide 19: 19 Strategic Marketing Strategic marketing management is concerned with how we will create value for the customer Asks two main questions What is the organization’s main activity at a particular time? – Customer Value What are its primary goals and how will these be achieved? – how will this value be delivered Strategic Planning : 20 Strategic Planning Strategic Planning is the managerial process of creating and maintaining a fit between the organization’s objectives and resources and the evolving market opportunities. Also called Strategic Management Process All organizations have this Can be Formal or Informal Slide 21: 21 The Strategic-Planning, Implementation, and Control Process Business Strategic-Planning Process : 22 Business Strategic-Planning Process External environment (Opportunity & Threat analysis) Internal Environment (Strength/ Weakness analysis) Goal Formulation Business Mission Strategy Formulation : 23 Strategy Formulation Environmental Analysis Internal Analysis Competitor Customer Supplier Regulatory Social/ Political Technology Know-How Manufacturing Know-How Marketing Know-How Distribution Know-How Logistics Strength & Weaknesses Identity Core Competencies Opportunities & Threats Identify opportunity Fit internal Competencies with external opportunities Firm Strategies The Marketing Plan : 24 The Marketing Plan A written document that acts as a guidebook of marketing activities for the marketing manager Slide 25: 25 CONTENTS of MARKETING PLAN Business Mission Statement Objectives Situation Analysis (SWOT) Marketing Strategy Target Market Strategy Marketing Mix Positioning Product Promotion Price Place – Distribution People Process Implementation, Evaluation and Control Slide 26: 26 The Marketing Process Target Market Strategy Marketing Strategy Product Promotion Place/Distribution Price Marketing Mix Marketing Environment : Marketing Environment Why a product like radio declined and now once again emerging as an entertainment medium ? : 28 Why a product like radio declined and now once again emerging as an entertainment medium ? What Were the Drivers of This Change ? : 29 What Were the Drivers of This Change ? Technology ? Government policy ? Other media substitutes ? Why Market Leaders Suffered ? : 30 Why Market Leaders Suffered ? HMT vs. Titan HLL vs. Nirma Bajaj vs. Honda Dot.com boom, then bust and now resurgence Market leadership today cannot be taken for granted.New and more efficient companies are able to upstage leaders in a much shorter period. Slide 31: 31 Factors Influencing Company’s Marketing Strategy Slide 32: 32 External Marketing Environment Physical / Natural Slide 33: 33 The macro-environment is the assessment of the external forces that act upon the firm and its customers, that create threats & opportunities Slide 34: 34 P r o d u c t Slide 35: 35 Anything that is offered to the market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that satisfies a want or a need Product is . . . . . Types of Products : 36 Types of Products Product Items, Lines, and Mixes : 37 Product Items, Lines, and Mixes Product Mix : 38 Product Mix Width – how many product lines a company has Length – how many products are there in a product line Depth – how many variants of each product exist within a product line Consistency – how closely related the product lines are in end use Gillette’s Product Lines & Mix : 39 Gillette’s Product Lines & Mix What is a Service? Defining the Essence : 40 What is a Service? Defining the Essence An act or performance offered by one party to another (performances are intangible, but may involve use of physical products) An economic activity that does not result in ownership A process that creates benefits by facilitating a desired change in customers themselves, or their physical possessions, or intangible assets Some Industries - Service Sector : 41 Some Industries - Service Sector Banking, stock broking Lodging Restaurants, bars, catering Insurance News and entertainment Transportation (freight and passenger) Health care Education Wholesaling and retailing Laundries, dry-cleaning Repair and maintenance Professional (e.g., law, architecture, consulting) Classification of Services : 42 Classification of Services Pure Tangible Product Materials / Components Computers Major Product with Minor Services Product = Service Major Service with Minor Product Business Hotels Good Transportation Banking Pure Intangible Service Slide 43: 43 Intangibility – Services are intangibility cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard or smelled before purchase. Inseparability - Services are produced and consumed simultaneously. Variability or Heterogeneity – Services are highly variable Perishability – Services cannot be stored. Non Ownership - Services are rendered but there is no transfer of title Major Characteristic of Services The Marketing Mix : 44 The Marketing Mix The conventional view of the marketing mix consisted of four components (4 Ps): Product, Price, Place/ distribution and Promotion. Generally acknowledged that this is too narrow today; now includes , Processes, Productivity [technology ]People [employees], Physical evidence Marketers today are focused on virtually all aspects of the firm’s operations that have the potential to affect the relationship with customers. The “8Ps” of Integrated Service Management vs. the Traditional “4Ps” : 45 The “8Ps” of Integrated Service Management vs. the Traditional “4Ps” Product elements Place, cyberspace, and time Process Productivity and quality People Promotion and education Physical evidence Price and other user outlays The Give and Get of Marketing : 46 The Give and Get of Marketing Great Words on Marketing : 47 Great Words on Marketing “The purpose of a company is ‘to create a customer…The only profit center is the customer.’” “A business has two—and only two—basic functions: marketing and innovation. Marketing and innovation produce results: all the rest are costs.” “The aim of marketing is to make selling unnecessary.” “While great devices are invented in the Laboratory, great products are invented in the Marketing department.” “Marketing is too important to be left to the marketing department.” Drivers of Customer Satisfaction : 48 Drivers of Customer Satisfaction Many aspects of the firm’s value proposition contribute to customer satisfaction: The core product or service offered Support services and systems The technical performance of the firm Interaction with the firm and it employees The emotional connection with customers Ability to add value and to differentiate as a firm focuses more on the top levels Marketers and Markets : 49 Marketers and Markets Marketers are focused on stimulating exchanges with customers who make up markets – B2C or B2B. The market is comprised of people who play a series of roles: decision makers, consumers, purchasers, and influencers. It is absolutely essential that marketers have a detailed understanding of consumers, their needs and wants. Much happens before and after the sale to affect customer satisfaction Stages of Customer Interaction : 50 Stages of Customer Interaction What Changed in Marketing… : 51 What Changed in Marketing… Organize by product units Focus on profitable transactions Look primarily at financial scorecard Focus on shareholders Marketing does the marketing Build brands through advertising Focus on customer acquisition No customer satisfaction measurement Over-promise, under-deliver Organize by customer segments Focus on customer lifetime value Look also at marketing scorecard Focus on stakeholders Everyone does the marketing Build brands through performance Focus on customer retention Measure customer satisfaction and retention rate Under-promise, over-deliver Old Economy New Economy Slide 52: 52 Are Banks truly marketing-savvy and customer - centric? Slide 53: 53 Myth 1 – The larger the range of products, the more customer-centric I am. Mythbuster – The range of products has emerged from being competition-centric. Slide 54: 54 Myth 2 – Better technology (read CRM) leads to better customer service. Mythbuster – Technology alone does not deliver, helps people do. Slide 55: 55 Myth 3 – Launch a product and the customer will start using instantly. - Give a customer a card and he will learn how to play with it immediately Mythbuster – Customers need To be educated too… Slide 56: 56 Mythbuster – Customers are not only present where competition is. Myth 4 – The only way to get a customer is from competition. Slide 57: 57 Myth 5 – Just advertise and - You will sell. Mythbuster – Advertising will only sell, Not retain customers. Slide 58: 58 Myth 6 – No difference between marketing & selling Mythbuster – “Selling focuses on the needs of the seller; marketing on the needs of the buyer. Slide 59: 59 Myth 7 – In the absence of relationships ‘trust’ builds financial brands Mythbuster – Trust is not a differentiator at all…it is the very minimum that the customer expects!! So what will the differentiators be : : 60 So what will the differentiators be : Technology ? Brand ? Slide 61: 61 The real differentiator of customer – centricity in a commoditised world of financial products - Customer Service ! You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
marketing management anujsinghgr8 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Dynamic Copy Does not support media & animations Automatically changes to Flash or non-Flash embed WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2707 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (12) Dislike it (0) Added: August 20, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 10 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: sonamyadav1301 (3 month(s) ago) please mail me this ppts at sonam.yadav@vit.edu.in Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: sonamyadav1301 (3 month(s) ago) please mail me this ppts at sonam.yadav@vit.edu.in Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: alimran09 (5 month(s) ago) please send me al_imran09@yahoo.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: jitenmp (8 month(s) ago) Excellent ppt kindly send me this ppt to jitenmp@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: sureshkumarkogila (11 month(s) ago) kindly send me this ppt to kogilasureshkumar@live.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript What is Marketing…?? : 1 What is Marketing…?? Selling? Advertising? Promotions? Making products available in stores? Maintaining inventories? All of the above, plus much more! Marketing = ? : 2 Marketing = ? Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals American Marketing Association Marketing = ? : 3 Marketing = ? Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. Simple Marketing System : 4 Simple Marketing System Goods/services Money Information Marketing = ? : 5 Marketing = ? Marketing is the sum of all activities that take you to a sales outlet. After that sales takes over. Marketing is all about creating a pull, sales is all about push. Marketing is all about managing the four P’s – product price place promotion The 4 Ps & 4Cs : 6 The 4 Ps & 4Cs Marketing Mix Customer Solution Customer Cost Communication Convenience Slide 7: 7 Difference Between - Sales & Marketing ? Salestrying to get the customer to want what the company produces Marketing trying to get the company produce what the customer wants Scope – What do we market : 8 Scope – What do we market Goods Services Events Experiences Personalities Place Organizations Properties Information Ideas and concepts Core Concepts of Marketing : 9 Core Concepts of Marketing Based on : Needs, Wants, Desires / demand Products, Utility, Value & Satisfaction Exchange, Transactions & Relationships Markets, Marketing & Marketers. Core Concepts of Marketing : 10 Core Concepts of Marketing Core Concepts of Marketing : 11 Core Concepts of Marketing Need – food ( is a must ) Want – Pizza, Burger, French fry's ( translation of a need as per our experience ) Demand – Burger ( translation of a want as per our willingness and ability to buy ) Desire – Have a Burger in a five star hotel In order to understand Marketing let us begin with the Marketing Triangle : 12 In order to understand Marketing let us begin with the Marketing Triangle Who is a Customer ?? : 13 Who is a Customer ?? Anyone who is in the market looking at a product / service for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that satisfies a want or a need CUSTOMER IS . . . . . Customer – : 14 Customer – CUSTOMER has needs, wants, demands and desires Understanding these needs is starting point of the entire marketing These needs, wants …… arise within a framework or an ecosystem Understanding both the needs and the ecosystem is the starting point of a long term relationship How Do Consumers Choose Among Products & Services? : 15 How Do Consumers Choose Among Products & Services? Value - the value or benefits the customers gain from using the product versus the cost of obtaining the product. Satisfaction - Based on a comparison of performance and expectations. Performance > Expectations => Satisfaction Performance < Expectations => Dissatisfaction Customers - Problem Solution : 16 Customers - Problem Solution As a priority , we must bring to our customers “WHAT THEY NEED” We must be in a position to UNDERSTAND their problems Or in a new situation to give them a chance to AVOID the problems Customer looks for Value : 17 Customer looks for Value Value = Benefit / Cost Benefit = Functional Benefit + Emotional Benefit Cost = Monetary Cost + Time Cost + Energy Cost + Psychic Cost Analysis Of Competition : 18 Analysis Of Competition Who are your competitors? What are their strengths and weaknesses? What have been their strategies? How are they likely to respond to your Marketing plan? Slide 19: 19 Strategic Marketing Strategic marketing management is concerned with how we will create value for the customer Asks two main questions What is the organization’s main activity at a particular time? – Customer Value What are its primary goals and how will these be achieved? – how will this value be delivered Strategic Planning : 20 Strategic Planning Strategic Planning is the managerial process of creating and maintaining a fit between the organization’s objectives and resources and the evolving market opportunities. Also called Strategic Management Process All organizations have this Can be Formal or Informal Slide 21: 21 The Strategic-Planning, Implementation, and Control Process Business Strategic-Planning Process : 22 Business Strategic-Planning Process External environment (Opportunity & Threat analysis) Internal Environment (Strength/ Weakness analysis) Goal Formulation Business Mission Strategy Formulation : 23 Strategy Formulation Environmental Analysis Internal Analysis Competitor Customer Supplier Regulatory Social/ Political Technology Know-How Manufacturing Know-How Marketing Know-How Distribution Know-How Logistics Strength & Weaknesses Identity Core Competencies Opportunities & Threats Identify opportunity Fit internal Competencies with external opportunities Firm Strategies The Marketing Plan : 24 The Marketing Plan A written document that acts as a guidebook of marketing activities for the marketing manager Slide 25: 25 CONTENTS of MARKETING PLAN Business Mission Statement Objectives Situation Analysis (SWOT) Marketing Strategy Target Market Strategy Marketing Mix Positioning Product Promotion Price Place – Distribution People Process Implementation, Evaluation and Control Slide 26: 26 The Marketing Process Target Market Strategy Marketing Strategy Product Promotion Place/Distribution Price Marketing Mix Marketing Environment : Marketing Environment Why a product like radio declined and now once again emerging as an entertainment medium ? : 28 Why a product like radio declined and now once again emerging as an entertainment medium ? What Were the Drivers of This Change ? : 29 What Were the Drivers of This Change ? Technology ? Government policy ? Other media substitutes ? Why Market Leaders Suffered ? : 30 Why Market Leaders Suffered ? HMT vs. Titan HLL vs. Nirma Bajaj vs. Honda Dot.com boom, then bust and now resurgence Market leadership today cannot be taken for granted.New and more efficient companies are able to upstage leaders in a much shorter period. Slide 31: 31 Factors Influencing Company’s Marketing Strategy Slide 32: 32 External Marketing Environment Physical / Natural Slide 33: 33 The macro-environment is the assessment of the external forces that act upon the firm and its customers, that create threats & opportunities Slide 34: 34 P r o d u c t Slide 35: 35 Anything that is offered to the market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that satisfies a want or a need Product is . . . . . Types of Products : 36 Types of Products Product Items, Lines, and Mixes : 37 Product Items, Lines, and Mixes Product Mix : 38 Product Mix Width – how many product lines a company has Length – how many products are there in a product line Depth – how many variants of each product exist within a product line Consistency – how closely related the product lines are in end use Gillette’s Product Lines & Mix : 39 Gillette’s Product Lines & Mix What is a Service? Defining the Essence : 40 What is a Service? Defining the Essence An act or performance offered by one party to another (performances are intangible, but may involve use of physical products) An economic activity that does not result in ownership A process that creates benefits by facilitating a desired change in customers themselves, or their physical possessions, or intangible assets Some Industries - Service Sector : 41 Some Industries - Service Sector Banking, stock broking Lodging Restaurants, bars, catering Insurance News and entertainment Transportation (freight and passenger) Health care Education Wholesaling and retailing Laundries, dry-cleaning Repair and maintenance Professional (e.g., law, architecture, consulting) Classification of Services : 42 Classification of Services Pure Tangible Product Materials / Components Computers Major Product with Minor Services Product = Service Major Service with Minor Product Business Hotels Good Transportation Banking Pure Intangible Service Slide 43: 43 Intangibility – Services are intangibility cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard or smelled before purchase. Inseparability - Services are produced and consumed simultaneously. Variability or Heterogeneity – Services are highly variable Perishability – Services cannot be stored. Non Ownership - Services are rendered but there is no transfer of title Major Characteristic of Services The Marketing Mix : 44 The Marketing Mix The conventional view of the marketing mix consisted of four components (4 Ps): Product, Price, Place/ distribution and Promotion. Generally acknowledged that this is too narrow today; now includes , Processes, Productivity [technology ]People [employees], Physical evidence Marketers today are focused on virtually all aspects of the firm’s operations that have the potential to affect the relationship with customers. The “8Ps” of Integrated Service Management vs. the Traditional “4Ps” : 45 The “8Ps” of Integrated Service Management vs. the Traditional “4Ps” Product elements Place, cyberspace, and time Process Productivity and quality People Promotion and education Physical evidence Price and other user outlays The Give and Get of Marketing : 46 The Give and Get of Marketing Great Words on Marketing : 47 Great Words on Marketing “The purpose of a company is ‘to create a customer…The only profit center is the customer.’” “A business has two—and only two—basic functions: marketing and innovation. Marketing and innovation produce results: all the rest are costs.” “The aim of marketing is to make selling unnecessary.” “While great devices are invented in the Laboratory, great products are invented in the Marketing department.” “Marketing is too important to be left to the marketing department.” Drivers of Customer Satisfaction : 48 Drivers of Customer Satisfaction Many aspects of the firm’s value proposition contribute to customer satisfaction: The core product or service offered Support services and systems The technical performance of the firm Interaction with the firm and it employees The emotional connection with customers Ability to add value and to differentiate as a firm focuses more on the top levels Marketers and Markets : 49 Marketers and Markets Marketers are focused on stimulating exchanges with customers who make up markets – B2C or B2B. The market is comprised of people who play a series of roles: decision makers, consumers, purchasers, and influencers. It is absolutely essential that marketers have a detailed understanding of consumers, their needs and wants. Much happens before and after the sale to affect customer satisfaction Stages of Customer Interaction : 50 Stages of Customer Interaction What Changed in Marketing… : 51 What Changed in Marketing… Organize by product units Focus on profitable transactions Look primarily at financial scorecard Focus on shareholders Marketing does the marketing Build brands through advertising Focus on customer acquisition No customer satisfaction measurement Over-promise, under-deliver Organize by customer segments Focus on customer lifetime value Look also at marketing scorecard Focus on stakeholders Everyone does the marketing Build brands through performance Focus on customer retention Measure customer satisfaction and retention rate Under-promise, over-deliver Old Economy New Economy Slide 52: 52 Are Banks truly marketing-savvy and customer - centric? Slide 53: 53 Myth 1 – The larger the range of products, the more customer-centric I am. Mythbuster – The range of products has emerged from being competition-centric. Slide 54: 54 Myth 2 – Better technology (read CRM) leads to better customer service. Mythbuster – Technology alone does not deliver, helps people do. Slide 55: 55 Myth 3 – Launch a product and the customer will start using instantly. - Give a customer a card and he will learn how to play with it immediately Mythbuster – Customers need To be educated too… Slide 56: 56 Mythbuster – Customers are not only present where competition is. Myth 4 – The only way to get a customer is from competition. Slide 57: 57 Myth 5 – Just advertise and - You will sell. Mythbuster – Advertising will only sell, Not retain customers. Slide 58: 58 Myth 6 – No difference between marketing & selling Mythbuster – “Selling focuses on the needs of the seller; marketing on the needs of the buyer. Slide 59: 59 Myth 7 – In the absence of relationships ‘trust’ builds financial brands Mythbuster – Trust is not a differentiator at all…it is the very minimum that the customer expects!! So what will the differentiators be : : 60 So what will the differentiators be : Technology ? Brand ? Slide 61: 61 The real differentiator of customer – centricity in a commoditised world of financial products - Customer Service !