Nanotechnology and Mobile Industry :Nanotechnology and Mobile Industry


Nokia Facts and Figure (2007-08) :Head office in Finland; R&D, production, sales, marketing activities around the world World’s #1 manufacturer of mobile devices, with estimated 38% share of global device market in 2007 Mobile device volumes 437 million units Net sales EUR 51.1 billion R&D = 32% of total workforce and 11% of net sales Nokia Facts and Figure (2007-08)


Wireless Access to Services :Wireless Access to Services Information Entertainment e-shoppingandbanking Voice Corporate Access e-mail Video&TV Life goes mobile Ambient Intelligence


Major industries are converging into Converged Digital Industry :Major industries are converging into Converged Digital Industry The cellular phone, the main devices that people always carry with them is natural platform for web browsing, imaging, high bit rate video streaming The convergence enables people to create, share and consume digital content using interoperable devices


Slide 5:Nokia business areas in mobile devices Always with me & Always on! All of my communications!


Personal trusted devices: Private meets global and local :Sensing yourenvironment Gateway to cellular/IP networks Global Local Personal trusted devices: Private meets global and local


Mobile covers with nano-dressing :Use of nanomaterials and coatings (carbon nanofibers and different nanoparticles) for structural polymer mechanics enables: Scratch & abrasion resistance  optics and display protection Self cleaning surfaces High electrical conductivity EM shielding High thermal conductivity  Cooling mechanisms  Faster production times Stronger and tougher materials  Freedom in shapes  Thinner walls Optical effects and changing colors Metamaterials Mobile covers with nano-dressing Self cleaning surface


Moore’s Law works beyond 2010 … :Moore’s Law works beyond 2010 … CMOS will stretch towards higher densities during next 10 years with: New materials New device geometries Advanced cooling technologies and power management Novel computing architectures Source: Intel. Dr. R. Chau HfO2 high-k insulator layer for gate oxide 10nm gate Si MOSFET Non-planar Si Tri-gate transistor


Nanoelectronics opens a new layer under microelectronics :Nanoelectronics opens a new layer under microelectronics Nanoelectronics solutions will rise in parallel to the CMOS/ microelectronics development: Molecular electronics Carbon nanotube and graphene devices Solid-state quantum effect and single electron devices Combination of nanodevices with traditional CMOS Challenges: Currently, no practical solutions for mass manufacturing exist Communication between nanoworld and micro/macro world Carbon nanotube transistor, R. Chau Individaul molecular transistor, Park et all


Slide 10:Huge memory capacities in atomic scale Users have true mass storage need for the content. Music, games, video and user created imaging content are some of the key drivers. 10-20 GB is minimum for short term, but 100-200GB for mid or long term. More new memory technologies than any time in history MRAM, PRAM, FeRAM, RRAM… Probe storage Molecular memory Memories based on carbon nanotubes Atomic resolution memory has already been demostrated Source: University of Wisconsin-Madison CNT memory cell Source: (University of Cambridge, UK) Probe storage Source: IBM


Sensors :Sensors Motivation Sensors make the mobile terminal more intelligent: Context awareness and adaptivity to environment User identification and proximity sensors Location/position/direction sensing New added value Simpler and more implicit methods of control User friendly interfaces Sensors in mobile terminals Accelerometers user Interface gaming fitness HDD protection navigation Gyros image stabilization gaming navigation Pressure sensors altimeters environmental sensors Gas sensors environmental sensors alcohol detection CNT sensor transducer, ETHZ


New, Enriched Ways of Communication With Sensors :New, Enriched Ways of Communication With Sensors Log it all: what you saw, felt, talked about, to whom, where and when Add Health and Fitness information Get information from your surroundings Smart spaces: communicate with your environment


Top-Down and Bottom-Up Manufacturing :Top-Down and Bottom-Up Manufacturing New ways of electronics manufacturing Customizing electronics according to user requirements and demand Flexibility in manufacturing and assembly enabled by advanced materials, highly miniaturized components and printed electronics


New Scale, New Opportunity :New Scale, New Opportunity Thin and light mechanics Bright, low power, flexible displays Low power, ultra high density mass memories Radical materials High efficiency power sources Nanoelectronics New intuitive user interface Nanotechnology will be one of the enablers for future mobile communication devices Low cost sensors New fabrication methods


Open innovation :Open innovation Nokia’s strategic collaborators in nanoscience: University of Cambridge, UK Helsinki University of Technology Basic principles of collaboration: Joint research projects in which the researchers of theUniversity and Nokia work concretely together in the same premises Decision making in a joint steering committee – scientific and commercial significance and impact


Slide 16:Regards: Ankush