global warming and climatic changes

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it totally describes global warming and its effects

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Presentation Transcript

Slide 2: 

GLOBAL WARMING & ITS EFFECTS

Slide 3: 

Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans. It has caused excessive heating up of earth and now a days is a tropic of concern.

Global Warming Facts : 

Global Warming Facts • The 1990s were the warmest decade since 1861, when thermometer records began. • 1998 was the warmest year on record. • The temperature increase of the 20th Century was the largest of any century in the last 1,000 years. • The ten hottest years since the beginning of the last millennium have all occurred since 1983.

Slide 6: 

January 31st 2002 March 7th 2002 A most recent example Breakup of the Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica Images from NASA TERRA satellite 3250 sq km large and 200 m thick iceberg collapsed

Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations (1750 to present) : 

Data Source: CDIAC, Oakridge National Research Laboratory, USA Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations (1750 to present)

Atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations : 

Data Source: CDIAC, Oakridge National Research Laboratory, USA Atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations

Per capita emissions of carbon from industrial sources, 1996 : 

Per capita emissions of carbon from industrial sources, 1996 Concept of per-capita emission introduced by Anil Aggarwal & Sunita Narain of Centre for Science and Environment (CSE); Source:CDIAC

Slide 11: 

View of earth in the future due to global warming.

Slide 12: 

Sectoral Impacts: Direct Agriculture Increased vulnerability over Tropics & Sub-tropics Crop Diseases Health Thermal Stress Increase in vector & water borne diseases Eco-systems Species become endangered Migration of biomes

Slide 13: 

Sectoral Impacts: Direct Power Increased Power demand Water Resources Glacier retreat Stress on Water Supply Coastal Zone Salanization, Soil Erosion, Displacement of population Weather Monsoon Variability, Extreme Weather Events

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Sectoral Impacts: Indirect Almost all Sectors of Human Activities Cumulative Effect on Industrial Infrastructure and Economic Growth With Consequences on Societal Balance Impact of Monsoon variability on Agricultural demand and consequences on Industry

Slide 15: 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

Slide 16: 

Global Average Annual Temperature Anomaly (oF)From meteorological stations 1880-2005 Hansen et al. (2001) J. Geophysical Res. Vol 106, p. 23,947-23,963 Data from http://www.giss.nasa.gov/data/update/gistemp/

Slide 17: 

Sea Surface Temperatures Gulf of Maine 1.1oF warming over last 150 years 1.6oF warming over last 150 years

Slide 18: 

Sea Level Rise

Slide 19: 

CLIMATIC CHANGES Climate Change in spite of Uncertainties, is a Reality

Slide 20: 

Climate Change is a Direct Consequence of Unsustainable Consumption driven by wasteful, consumerist, energy intensive production & consumption systems

Slide 22: 

(1000 years) temperature records

Projected Temperature Change, 1910 -2040 : 

Projected Temperature Change, 1910 -2040

Slide 24: 

Climate change and extreme climate events Weather regimes in ARPEGE-Climat Stretched grid, Variable Resolution ~ 60 Km over France and Spain ~ 600 Km over the Southern Pacific Data: -3 simulations of control (1960-1999) -3 simulations of scenario A2 from IPCC (2070-2099)

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Climate change and extreme climate events Weather regimes in ERA40 (winter)

Slide 26: 

Climate change and extreme climate events Weather regimes in ERA40 (summer)

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Climate change and extreme climate events - Extreme events are identified by a threshold value (5%, 95% quantiles). - Variables: Tmax, Tmin, Precipitation, Storm Tracks Extreme climate events Change of probability: C = (Px/5)-1) *100 Px=10; C=100% Px=15; C=200% Px=0; C=-100% !!

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To Conclude…. There is an urgent need to evolve an Umbrella mechanism to integrate relevant Scientific Knowledge Base to deal with Climate Change Issues. Through S & T capacity building, nurture new technologies to generate user friendly products required by Stakeholders for initiating proactive actions and evolve new policies in National and International Context. Considering India’s strength, a bright opportunity exists for us to take a lead role in the Tropical Asian region by giving the Centre an International dimension.

Slide 29: 

We should join our hands to save earth!!!