from macro to micro 6

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Slide 1: 

Let’s Have a Closer Look……. …Into the Matter Stuff is Always Around Us. Did you Ever Stop To Think What’s Inside ?? Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Department of Materials Engineering הטכניון – מכון טכנולוגי לישראל הפקולטה להנדסת חומרים

Slide 2: 

Naked eye Light Emitting Diode (LED) 1 cm USB Flash Drive Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 3: 

Naked eye 1 cm Light Emitting Diode (LED) Stripped USB Flash Drive Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 4: 

200 microns Optical Microscopy LED Chip Copper wire 20 microns in diameter Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 5: 

200 µm Optical Microscopy Let’s Zoom into the LED Chip Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 6: 

Optical Microscopy 100 µm LED at Work: Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 7: 

Optical Microscopy 50 µm OFF (0 Volt) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 8: 

Optical Microscopy 50 µm ON (1 Volt) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 9: 

Optical Microscopy 50 µm ON (2 Volt) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 10: 

Optical Microscopy 50 µm ON (3 Volt) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 11: 

Optical Microscopy 100 µm Cross-Section View Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 12: 

100 µm Optical Microscopy Substrate ( GaAS ) Bottom Contact (Copper) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass) Top Contact (Gold) Packaging (Polycarbonate) LED Active Layers Cross-Section V iew of the LED Paste (Silver) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 13: 

Scanning Electron Microscopy 100 micron Substrate ( GaAS ) Bottom Contact (Copper) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass + Polymer) Top Contact (Gold) Packaging (Polycarbonate) LED Active Layers Same Cross-Section, Different Microscope Paste (Silver) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 14: 

Scanning Electron Microscopy 100 µm Substrate ( GaAS ) Bottom contact (Copper) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass + polymer) Packaging (Polycarbonate) LED active layers Zoom into the Plastic Circuit Board Paste (Silver) Top Contact (Gold) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 15: 

100 µm Criss -Cross Glass Fibers Polymer Matrix Plastic Circuit Board (PCB) Scanning Electron Microscopy Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 16: 

100 µm Optical Microscopy Zoom out Substrate ( GaAS ) Bottom Contact (Copper) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass) Top Contact (Gold) Packaging (Polycarbonate) LED Active Layers Paste (Silver) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 17: 

Substrate ( GaAS ) Bottom Contact (Copper) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass) Top Contact (Gold) Packaging (Polycarbonate) LED Active Layers 100 µm Optical Microscopy Now Let’s Zoom into the Bottom Contact Paste (Silver) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 18: 

10 µm Optical Microscopy Coating (Nickel) Contact (Copper) Packaging (Polycarbonate) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass) Bottom Contact Paste (Silver) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 19: 

Scanning Electron Microscopy 10 microns Packaging (Polycarbonate) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass) Coating (Nickel) Contact (Copper) Bottom Contact by Electron Microscopy Paste (Silver) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 20: 

Zoom Out Again.. 100 microns Optical Microscopy Substrate ( GaAS ) Bottom contact (Copper) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass) Top Contact (Gold) Packaging (Polycarbonate) LED Active Layers Paste (Silver) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 21: 

Substrate ( GaAS ) Bottom contact (Copper) Plastic Circuit Board (Fiber Glass) Top Contact (Gold) Packaging (Polycarbonate) LED Active Layers Paste (Silver) And Now, Zoom Into the Contact 100 microns Optical Microscopy Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 22: 

20 µm Contact (Gold) LED Active Layers Substrate ( GaAS ) Optical Microscopy Top Contact Copper Wire (seen through the packaging) Active Layer 1 ( GaP ) Active Layer 2 ( InP ) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 23: 

20 µm Contact (Gold) LED Active Layers Substrate ( GaAS ) Optical Microscopy Zoom Into the Top-Contact/LED Interface Copper Wire (seen through the packaging) Active Layer 1 ( GaP ) Active Layer 2 ( InP ) Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 24: 

Contact (Gold) LED Active Layers Active Layer 1 ( GaP ) Active Layer 2 ( InP ) Substrate ( GaAs ) Top-Contact/LED Interface 10 microns Scanning Electron Microscopy Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 25: 

Contact (Gold) LED Active Layers Active Layer 1 ( GaP ) Active Layer 2 ( InP ) Substrate ( GaAs ) Zoom Farther Into the Active Layers Scanning Electron Microscopy 10 microns Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 26: 

5 nano -meters Transmission Electron Microscopy GaP InP GaAs Active Layers Note the scale!! This is REALLY small.. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 27: 

5 nano -meters Transmission Electron Microscopy GaP InP GaAs Zoom Even More, Into the GaP Layer Note the scale!! This is REALLY small.. Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 28: 

1 nm Lattice Image at Atomic Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy This is how the Ga and As atoms are arranged in the GaAs crystal !!! Ga As Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering

Slide 29: 

Remember Where it All Began?? Naked eye 1 cm Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering