logging in or signing up INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY adeeb_pcist Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1044 Category: Science & Tech.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: February 09, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: yatin2 (7 month(s) ago) i request if allow me to down load Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: chinnalovesiri (11 month(s) ago) fffff Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: chinnalovesiri (11 month(s) ago) supper Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY: INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY ADEEBULLAH ,B.Pharm LUQMAN COLLAGE PHARMACY, GULBARGA,KARNATAKA,INDIA.PHARMACY: PHARMACY Art and science of preparing from natural and synthetic sources, suitable materials for distribution and use in the Tx and prevention of diseases Ex. Willow bark – aspirin, senna- SenokotPHARMACY: PHARMACY It embraces knowledge of identification, selection, pharmacologic action, preservation, analysis, standardization of drugs and medicines It includes their proper and safe distribution and use, whether dispensed on the Rx or sold directly to consumerClassification of drugs?: Classification of drugs? Ethical / Prescription drugs Use for Mx / Tx of diseases Require prescription form Over the counter/ Non-Rx Use for the prevention of self-limiting or minor ailments No Rx form neededPharmacists: Pharmacists Expert on drugs Responsible for dispensing/compounding of medicines Control of drug’s useWhat is a drug?: What is a drug? “Pharmaken” Articles recognized in the official USP, NF Articles intended for use in the Dx, cure, mitigation, Tx, prevention of disease in man and animals Articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of body of man/animals Articles intended for use as a component of any article specified in the first 3 but doesnt include devices, or their components, parts or accessories Active ingredient exerting therapeutic effectWhat is a medicine?: What is a medicine? Drug as the active ingredient + excipients formulated into a suitable dosage form with complete packagingWhat is a Device?: What is a Device? Instruments, apparata, contrivances, components used in prevention, Dx, Tx, cure , mitigation of diseases or affect the structure or function of body of man or animalsWhat are the scopes of Pharmacy?: What are the scopes of Pharmacy? Community pharmacy Retail Pharmacy Activities: dispensing, compounding, selling, storage and handling, advising of patients,selecting product for inventory, identifying fast moving products, administers, supervise the pharmacy ( managerial function), entrepreneural functionTypes of community pharmacy: Types of community pharmacy Independent drugstore – vary in size and merchandise Pharmaceutical Centers Keep family health information center, prof. Library, extensive reference files Direct pt- pharmacist relation Pharmacist as frontliners Ex: Med-XpressTypes of community pharmacy: Types of community pharmacy Group Practice- formal association of pharmacists serving different fields of specialties; income is divided accdg to pre-arranged plan Types: Geriatrics – nursing homes, dosage adjustment requirement Mental Health Phar/ Psychopharmacy Oncology Services – protocol devt, data management, inventory control, handling and disposing of cytotoxic materials at home Radiopharmacy - radiopharmaceuticalsTypes of community pharmacy: Types of community pharmacy Chain Drugstore/ Multiple Pharmacy Profitable, more than 2 branches 1966 Phil Setting: urban vs rural areas consignment pharmacy aids/ trained helpersScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial Pharmacy Research ( R &D) Formulation Reformulation Drug-excipient Compatibility Testing Determine proper route of administration of drug Product’s stability including the proper packaging material innovationsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial Pharmacy Production Conversion of raw materials to finished products Supervises the operation, CGMP must be observed, planning for production RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION PROCEDURE FINISHED PRODUCTSScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial Pharmacy Quality Control Qualitative/quantitative checks of RM, intermediate and finished products Tests are performed on products Assay – det the % purity of active ingredientScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial pharmacy Drug distribution or Marketing Detailmen contact prescribers regarding company’s products Explain product in detailThe Phil. Drug Industry: The Phil. Drug Industry 1900 – Hizon Lab 1913 – Manuel Zamora Lab ( Tiki-tiki) 1918 – Phil-American Drug Co. ( Botica Boie) Arambulo Prod., Inc. Santos Ocampo Inc Farmacia de San Fernando Lexal Lab Existing – Unilab, Pascual,GSK, Euromed, PfizerIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug establishment – manufactures, imports, repacks, distributes pharmaceuticals Drug manufacturers With manufacturing facilities, engaged in production operations Propagation and processing compounding finishing filling Packing /repacking labelling sale Storage/distributionIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug Trader Registered owner of drug product Procures the RM and packaging components Provides production monograph, QC standard, procedures Subcontracts a manufacturing lab Ex: Wyeth (Robitussin) – manuf. By Interphil Pediatrica (Dolan) - Unilab Bristol-Myers Squibb (Tempra) – Mead Johnson Biomedis (Biogesic) - UnilabIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug Distributor/ Importer Imports RM, active ing, finished product for its own use or for wholesale distribution Vitacolor, MDLD Drug Distributor/ Exporter Exports RM, active ing, finished product to other countryIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug Distributor/ Wholesale Procures RM, active ing, finished product from local establishment for local distribution on whole sale basis Zuellig Pharma, Metrodrug, Marsman & Co.,Dyna Small manufacturers under FIDA ( Fil. Drug Ass) & CFDM ( Chamber of Fil. Drug Manuf) Marginal manufacturing facilities Serve only generic drug placed by DOH Drugmakers, AM EuropharmaIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Federated Phar. Industry of Phil (FPIP) Composed of CFDM, Phil Phar manufacturers Ass., Drug Ass of Phil Solve the common problems of industry Direct dialogue with govt agenciesScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Hospital Pharmacy A department or service in hospital under the direction of competent pharmacist Pharmacists work with physiscians, nurses, patient and other hospital personnel From which all medications are supplied to nursing units Part of the health care team Activities: Compounding, provides stock medication, performs moderate scale manufacturing (dermatologicals, TPN) Responsible for Drug control system in hospital Responsible for the professional care of the pt regarding drug use Mx of hospital pharmacy Part of PTC, manning Drug Information ServiceScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Hospital Pharrmacist must be knowledgeable on Drugs and their action Phar. Manuf. Program Control procedure regarding QC (prep of TPN/ admixtures) Drug distribution through out the hospital Research activities both medical and pharmaceutical Teaching Techniques ( inservice training programs) Pharmacy administration in hospitalScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Phil society of Hospital Pharmacist 1962, promotes interest of hospital pharmacist Provides quartly seminarsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Recent innovation in Pharm. Practice (1970) Patient –oriented profession Activities: Makes rounds with doctor, maintains patient histories, monitors drug therapy, advises pt on drug use, side effects, and drug interactions, ADR Direct pt involvement ( conducting admissions, discharge, interviews Reviews drug utilization, education to improve drug’s use US : Doctors do Dx; pharmacists prescribe the medicine Important that clin. Pharmacist is familiar with different lab tests and interpretation of resultsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Associated with decreased hosp mortality rates, decreased drug cost, decreased length of stay of pt Founder: Dr. Siopin Co Makati medical center Pharmaceutical care – optimal use of medications to achieve specific outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of lifeScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Patient-oriented pharmacist considers: Knowledge of drugs Communication Drug Info. Skill Skill CARING Before After: Before After physician pharmacist patient Rx physician pharmacist patient RX interaction dispensing DURScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Barriers to Clinical pharmacy practice Lack of interest of top mgnt on the concept Higher cost Other professionals are unhappy Lack of incentive to pharmacist Lack of training/ specializing areas to develop expertiseScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Drug Wholesaling Important part of distributive scheme, provide mechanism to obtain various products manufactured by different labs from single agency Less hazards in stock handling, record keeping and bill paying for the retailer Drug Manufacturers Wholesaler RetailerScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Education Most important segment of pharmacy Represented by colleges of pharmacy Responsible for the nature and quality of pharmaceutical education Knowledge of diffrent physical, biological sciences qualifies a pharmacist to teach Masteral/ Doctoral degreeScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Research discovery/isolation of new drugs for Tx of diseases The development of better drugs through chemical modification Examples: Amoxicillin Co-amoxiclav Diuretics K sparing diureticsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Journalism Gifted with writing and editing talents Magazines, brochures, newsletter about different drugs for marketing purposesScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Oraganization Management Pharmacist as officer of diffrent recognize associations PPhA, PAPPI, PACOP, PSHP, CPAP Provides seminars to keep pharmacist abreast with latest technologyScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Medical Communications Newest/ rapidly developing field Computer handling of medical data Pharmacist in Government Service Officer in Army, Navy, Air force BFAD (licensing , inspection, registration) DOH ( research on tropical diseases, public health) BPI (analyst, microbiologist) NBI,DDB (toxicologist, chemist) PRC ( board examiner) Consultant ( mental health, family planning, pollution, poisons, self-medication, immunization) THANK YOU Prepared: Mohammed adeebullah B.Pharm ( Lcp ) Email ID: adeebullah_mohammedi@yahoo.com You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 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INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY adeeb_pcist Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1044 Category: Science & Tech.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: February 09, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: yatin2 (7 month(s) ago) i request if allow me to down load Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: chinnalovesiri (11 month(s) ago) fffff Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: chinnalovesiri (11 month(s) ago) supper Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY: INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY ADEEBULLAH ,B.Pharm LUQMAN COLLAGE PHARMACY, GULBARGA,KARNATAKA,INDIA.PHARMACY: PHARMACY Art and science of preparing from natural and synthetic sources, suitable materials for distribution and use in the Tx and prevention of diseases Ex. Willow bark – aspirin, senna- SenokotPHARMACY: PHARMACY It embraces knowledge of identification, selection, pharmacologic action, preservation, analysis, standardization of drugs and medicines It includes their proper and safe distribution and use, whether dispensed on the Rx or sold directly to consumerClassification of drugs?: Classification of drugs? Ethical / Prescription drugs Use for Mx / Tx of diseases Require prescription form Over the counter/ Non-Rx Use for the prevention of self-limiting or minor ailments No Rx form neededPharmacists: Pharmacists Expert on drugs Responsible for dispensing/compounding of medicines Control of drug’s useWhat is a drug?: What is a drug? “Pharmaken” Articles recognized in the official USP, NF Articles intended for use in the Dx, cure, mitigation, Tx, prevention of disease in man and animals Articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of body of man/animals Articles intended for use as a component of any article specified in the first 3 but doesnt include devices, or their components, parts or accessories Active ingredient exerting therapeutic effectWhat is a medicine?: What is a medicine? Drug as the active ingredient + excipients formulated into a suitable dosage form with complete packagingWhat is a Device?: What is a Device? Instruments, apparata, contrivances, components used in prevention, Dx, Tx, cure , mitigation of diseases or affect the structure or function of body of man or animalsWhat are the scopes of Pharmacy?: What are the scopes of Pharmacy? Community pharmacy Retail Pharmacy Activities: dispensing, compounding, selling, storage and handling, advising of patients,selecting product for inventory, identifying fast moving products, administers, supervise the pharmacy ( managerial function), entrepreneural functionTypes of community pharmacy: Types of community pharmacy Independent drugstore – vary in size and merchandise Pharmaceutical Centers Keep family health information center, prof. Library, extensive reference files Direct pt- pharmacist relation Pharmacist as frontliners Ex: Med-XpressTypes of community pharmacy: Types of community pharmacy Group Practice- formal association of pharmacists serving different fields of specialties; income is divided accdg to pre-arranged plan Types: Geriatrics – nursing homes, dosage adjustment requirement Mental Health Phar/ Psychopharmacy Oncology Services – protocol devt, data management, inventory control, handling and disposing of cytotoxic materials at home Radiopharmacy - radiopharmaceuticalsTypes of community pharmacy: Types of community pharmacy Chain Drugstore/ Multiple Pharmacy Profitable, more than 2 branches 1966 Phil Setting: urban vs rural areas consignment pharmacy aids/ trained helpersScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial Pharmacy Research ( R &D) Formulation Reformulation Drug-excipient Compatibility Testing Determine proper route of administration of drug Product’s stability including the proper packaging material innovationsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial Pharmacy Production Conversion of raw materials to finished products Supervises the operation, CGMP must be observed, planning for production RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION PROCEDURE FINISHED PRODUCTSScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial Pharmacy Quality Control Qualitative/quantitative checks of RM, intermediate and finished products Tests are performed on products Assay – det the % purity of active ingredientScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Industrial pharmacy Drug distribution or Marketing Detailmen contact prescribers regarding company’s products Explain product in detailThe Phil. Drug Industry: The Phil. Drug Industry 1900 – Hizon Lab 1913 – Manuel Zamora Lab ( Tiki-tiki) 1918 – Phil-American Drug Co. ( Botica Boie) Arambulo Prod., Inc. Santos Ocampo Inc Farmacia de San Fernando Lexal Lab Existing – Unilab, Pascual,GSK, Euromed, PfizerIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug establishment – manufactures, imports, repacks, distributes pharmaceuticals Drug manufacturers With manufacturing facilities, engaged in production operations Propagation and processing compounding finishing filling Packing /repacking labelling sale Storage/distributionIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug Trader Registered owner of drug product Procures the RM and packaging components Provides production monograph, QC standard, procedures Subcontracts a manufacturing lab Ex: Wyeth (Robitussin) – manuf. By Interphil Pediatrica (Dolan) - Unilab Bristol-Myers Squibb (Tempra) – Mead Johnson Biomedis (Biogesic) - UnilabIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug Distributor/ Importer Imports RM, active ing, finished product for its own use or for wholesale distribution Vitacolor, MDLD Drug Distributor/ Exporter Exports RM, active ing, finished product to other countryIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Drug Distributor/ Wholesale Procures RM, active ing, finished product from local establishment for local distribution on whole sale basis Zuellig Pharma, Metrodrug, Marsman & Co.,Dyna Small manufacturers under FIDA ( Fil. Drug Ass) & CFDM ( Chamber of Fil. Drug Manuf) Marginal manufacturing facilities Serve only generic drug placed by DOH Drugmakers, AM EuropharmaIndustrial Pharmacy: Industrial Pharmacy Federated Phar. Industry of Phil (FPIP) Composed of CFDM, Phil Phar manufacturers Ass., Drug Ass of Phil Solve the common problems of industry Direct dialogue with govt agenciesScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Hospital Pharmacy A department or service in hospital under the direction of competent pharmacist Pharmacists work with physiscians, nurses, patient and other hospital personnel From which all medications are supplied to nursing units Part of the health care team Activities: Compounding, provides stock medication, performs moderate scale manufacturing (dermatologicals, TPN) Responsible for Drug control system in hospital Responsible for the professional care of the pt regarding drug use Mx of hospital pharmacy Part of PTC, manning Drug Information ServiceScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Hospital Pharrmacist must be knowledgeable on Drugs and their action Phar. Manuf. Program Control procedure regarding QC (prep of TPN/ admixtures) Drug distribution through out the hospital Research activities both medical and pharmaceutical Teaching Techniques ( inservice training programs) Pharmacy administration in hospitalScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Phil society of Hospital Pharmacist 1962, promotes interest of hospital pharmacist Provides quartly seminarsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Recent innovation in Pharm. Practice (1970) Patient –oriented profession Activities: Makes rounds with doctor, maintains patient histories, monitors drug therapy, advises pt on drug use, side effects, and drug interactions, ADR Direct pt involvement ( conducting admissions, discharge, interviews Reviews drug utilization, education to improve drug’s use US : Doctors do Dx; pharmacists prescribe the medicine Important that clin. Pharmacist is familiar with different lab tests and interpretation of resultsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Associated with decreased hosp mortality rates, decreased drug cost, decreased length of stay of pt Founder: Dr. Siopin Co Makati medical center Pharmaceutical care – optimal use of medications to achieve specific outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of lifeScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Patient-oriented pharmacist considers: Knowledge of drugs Communication Drug Info. Skill Skill CARING Before After: Before After physician pharmacist patient Rx physician pharmacist patient RX interaction dispensing DURScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Barriers to Clinical pharmacy practice Lack of interest of top mgnt on the concept Higher cost Other professionals are unhappy Lack of incentive to pharmacist Lack of training/ specializing areas to develop expertiseScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Drug Wholesaling Important part of distributive scheme, provide mechanism to obtain various products manufactured by different labs from single agency Less hazards in stock handling, record keeping and bill paying for the retailer Drug Manufacturers Wholesaler RetailerScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Education Most important segment of pharmacy Represented by colleges of pharmacy Responsible for the nature and quality of pharmaceutical education Knowledge of diffrent physical, biological sciences qualifies a pharmacist to teach Masteral/ Doctoral degreeScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Research discovery/isolation of new drugs for Tx of diseases The development of better drugs through chemical modification Examples: Amoxicillin Co-amoxiclav Diuretics K sparing diureticsScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Journalism Gifted with writing and editing talents Magazines, brochures, newsletter about different drugs for marketing purposesScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Oraganization Management Pharmacist as officer of diffrent recognize associations PPhA, PAPPI, PACOP, PSHP, CPAP Provides seminars to keep pharmacist abreast with latest technologyScopes of Pharmacy: Scopes of Pharmacy Medical Communications Newest/ rapidly developing field Computer handling of medical data Pharmacist in Government Service Officer in Army, Navy, Air force BFAD (licensing , inspection, registration) DOH ( research on tropical diseases, public health) BPI (analyst, microbiologist) NBI,DDB (toxicologist, chemist) PRC ( board examiner) Consultant ( mental health, family planning, pollution, poisons, self-medication, immunization) THANK YOU Prepared: Mohammed adeebullah B.Pharm ( Lcp ) Email ID: adeebullah_mohammedi@yahoo.com