E-Commerce Certificate Program PresentationCore Marketing Strategies: Interfaces with Electronic CommercebyDr. Bert RosenbloomProfessor of Marketing andRauth Chair in Electronic Commerce : E-Commerce Certificate Program PresentationCore Marketing Strategies: Interfaces with Electronic CommercebyDr. Bert RosenbloomProfessor of Marketing andRauth Chair in Electronic Commerce
Slide 2: Marketing as an organized business discipline has existed for over eight decades.
The principles and core marketing concepts of modern marketing management have emerged over the past 50 years.
The Crucial Question
Will E-commerce require the “repeal” of these core marketing concepts and strategies as we begin the 21st century?
The Marketing Concept and E-CommerceSince the 1950s this has been the philosophical underpinning for all of modern marketing management : The Marketing Concept and E-CommerceSince the 1950s this has been the philosophical underpinning for all of modern marketing management Customer focus
External orientation
Profitable sales volume Does the marketing concept need to change in the world of
E-commerce?
E-commerce culture and its followers say: Yes
Legacy, “land-based,” conventional, “old economy” followers say: No
The Marketing Mix and E-Commerce : The Marketing Mix and E-Commerce Marketing strategy boils down to a balanced blending of product, price, promotion, and placement strategies (the four Ps) so as to meet the needs of customers better than the competition
Is the marketing mix model still relevant in the world of E-commerce?
In the world of E-commerce, maybe it’s the fourth P, placement strategy that dominates the marketing mix.
Why?
Because E-commerce is really all about the channels through which products are sold.
Target Marketing and E-CommerceDoes it still make sense for firms to identify, focus on, and develop, particular customer groups--- target markets given the vast reach provided by the Internet to mass markets?Are the dimensions for analyzing target markets still: : Target Marketing and E-CommerceDoes it still make sense for firms to identify, focus on, and develop, particular customer groups--- target markets given the vast reach provided by the Internet to mass markets?Are the dimensions for analyzing target markets still: Market size
Market location
Market density
Market heterogeneity
Market behavior
1) when the market buys
2) where the market buys
3) how the market buys
4) who does the buying
Market Segmentation and E-CommerceIs the process of taking large heterogeneous markets and breaking them into smaller more homogeneous sub-markets (market segmentation) enhanced or inhibited by E-commerce technology? : Market Segmentation and E-CommerceIs the process of taking large heterogeneous markets and breaking them into smaller more homogeneous sub-markets (market segmentation) enhanced or inhibited by E-commerce technology? Are these requirements for segmenting markets still valid?
Identity
Accessibility
Responsiveness
Significance
Are the bases for segmenting markets still the same?
Demographics
Psychographics
Benefits sought
Usage rates
Loyalty
E-Commerce and Marketing’s Quest for Sustainable Competitive Advantage : E-Commerce and Marketing’s Quest for Sustainable Competitive Advantage Sustainable Competitive Advantage:
A competitive advantage that cannot be quickly and easily copied by competitors
Question
Is the concept of a sustainable competitive advantage realistic for marketers to pursue in the extraordinarily fast-paced, and brutally competitive E-commerce arena?
Relationship Marketing and E-CommerceRelationship Marketing: the development and maintenance of long-term,cost-effective relationships with customers in order to retain their preference. : Relationship Marketing and E-CommerceRelationship Marketing: the development and maintenance of long-term,cost-effective relationships with customers in order to retain their preference. Standard Marketing Tools for Budding Relationships
Affinity programs
Frequent-buyer/user programs
Database mining
Partnerships (strategic alliances)
Co-marketing and co-branding
Lifetime value of customer analysis
Question
Can all of this be done at “arms length” via the Internet?
Adopter Categorization of the Basis of Relative Time of Adoption of Innovations : Adopter Categorization of the Basis of Relative Time of Adoption of Innovations 34%
Early
majority 2.5%
Innovators Time of adoption of innovations Early
adopters 13.5% 34%
Late
majority 16%
Laggards
Buyer Behavior Models and E-CommerceDo conventional models of consumer and organizational buyer behavior apply to E-commerce? : Buyer Behavior Models and E-CommerceDo conventional models of consumer and organizational buyer behavior apply to E-commerce? B2C: Consumer Buying Process
1. Problem Recognition
2. Information Search
3. Alternative Evaluation
4. Purchase
5. Post-purchase Experience
B2B: Organizational Buying Process
1. Problem Recognition
2. General Description of Need
3. Detailed Description of Product Specification
4. Supplier Search
5. Acquisition and Analysis of Proposals
6. Supplier Selection
7. Selection of an Order Route
8. Performance Review
Product Differentiation Strategy and E-Commerce : Product Differentiation Strategy and E-Commerce Is the creation of distinctions among products so that customers will seek out and pay more for certain products (product differentiation strategy) still feasible in the world of E-commerce?
Does the near perfect information provided by the Internet make product differentiation more difficult to achieve?
Will E-commerce eventually spell the end of product differentiation as a viable marketing strategy as the Internet “commoditizes” virtually all products?
Positioning Strategy and E-Commerce : Positioning Strategy and E-Commerce “Positioning is not what you do to the product, but what you do to the mind.”
from The New Positioning by Jack Trout
Can a product or organization be successfully positioned in customers’ minds as being more desirable than the competition given the power of E-commerce to “level the playing field?”
Coke vs. Pepsi
Mercedes vs. BMW or Lexus
Charles Schwab vs. E Trade vs. Merrill Lynch
Amazon v.s Barnes & Noble
Is the battle for the customer’s mind in positioning strategy really only about information?
Product Life Cycle and E-Commerce : Product Life Cycle and E-Commerce Stage I: Introduction
Stage II: Growth
Stage III: Maturity
Stage IV: Saturation
Stage V: Decline Do product life cycles exist in E-commerce?
Will product life cycles be shorter, longer or unchanged by the effects of E-commerce?
Do product life cycles need to be managed differently because of E-commerce?
Does E-commerce provide the capabilities to reinvigorate the PLC?
Product Branding Strategy and E-Commerce : Product Branding Strategy and E-Commerce Stages in brand building:
1. Brand awareness
2. Brand acceptability
3. Brand preference
4. Brand loyalty
5. Brand equity
Questions
Have these concepts changed in the world of E-commerce?
Are they any less important?
Does E-commerce make it easier to move through the stages?
Will E-commerce undermine brand building?
Price Sensitivity and E-CommercePricing strategy in marketing has traditionally focused on reducing price sensitivity by: : Price Sensitivity and E-CommercePricing strategy in marketing has traditionally focused on reducing price sensitivity by: Distinctiveness (product differentiation and positioning)
Quality
Making comparisons difficult
Undermining the substitution effect
Exploiting the income effect
With the awesome power of the Internet to provide near perfect information are such pricing strategies still available?
Specialized Pricing Strategies and E-CommerceThe following specialized pricing strategies have become an integral part of modern marketing practice: : Specialized Pricing Strategies and E-CommerceThe following specialized pricing strategies have become an integral part of modern marketing practice: Price lining
Leader pricing
Psychological pricing
Price point pricing
One price pricing
Private brand pricing
Prestige pricing
Discounts and allowances
Geographical pricing
Will these pricing strategies be affected by E-Commerce?
Classic Marketing Channel Strategies and E-Commerce : Classic Marketing Channel Strategies and E-Commerce Dual Distribution
Exclusive Dealing
Full-line Forcing
Price Discrimination
Price Maintenance
Refusal to Deal
Resale Restrictions
Tying Agreements
Are these conventional channel strategies applicable to E-commerce channels?
Promotional Strategy and E-Commerce : Promotional Strategy and E-Commerce RECEIVER Decoding Media Encoding SENDER Response Message Noise Feedback Does this model still apply for E-commerce?
Promotion Models and E-CommerceAre these still relevant for E-commerce? : Promotion Models and E-CommerceAre these still relevant for E-commerce? Communi-
cations
Model d Stages AIDA
Model a Innovation-
Adoption
Model c Hierarchy-of-
Effects
Model b Cognitive
stage Affective
stage Behavior
stage Attention Interest
Desire Action Awareness
Knowledge Liking
Preference
Conviction Purchase Awareness Interest
Evaluation Trial
Adoption Exposure
Reception
Cognitive
response Attitude
Intention Behavior
Pull vs. Push Promotion and E-Commerce : Pull vs. Push Promotion and E-Commerce Producer End users End users Interme-
diaries Interme-
diaries Producer Marketing
activities Demand Demand Demand Push Strategy Pull Strategy Marketing activities Demand Still a valid dichotomy?
E-Commerce and the Five M’s of Advertising : E-Commerce and the Five M’s of Advertising Still applicable for E-commerce?
E-Commerce and the Selling Process(Will this have a role?) : E-Commerce and the Selling Process(Will this have a role?) Prospecting and qualifying Preapproach Approach Presentation and demonstration Overcoming objections Closing Follow-up and maintenance