logging in or signing up 08_Pilgrims-Puritans aSGuest9099 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 203 Category: Spiritual/ Ins.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: January 05, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Pilgrims and Puritans:Calvinism comes to 17th Century America : 05/28/2006 1 Pilgrims and Puritans:Calvinism comes to 17th Century America “From the Reformation to the Constitution” Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian www.billpetro.com/v7pc ObjectivesBy the end of this session you should be able to : 05/28/2006 2 ObjectivesBy the end of this session you should be able to Trace the growth of religion in America Examine differences between Pilgrims & Puritans Detail distinctives of American Puritanism Outline the decline of New England theology Reformation Traditions : 05/28/2006 3 Reformation Traditions Lutheranism Episcopal Anabaptist Congregational Mennonites English Sep English Baptists Anglican Episcopal Church of England American Church History : 05/28/2006 4 American Church History 1787 1865 Calvinism Arminianism Biblistic Rationalism Liberalism Subjectivism Existentialism Theocentrism Anthropocentrism Liberalism Slide 5: 05/28/2006 5 Pilgrims : 05/28/2006 6 Pilgrims England ? Holland ? England ? America 1620: Plymouth to Plymouth Rock 102 passengers Mayflower Compact Plymouth Colony:1st permanent New England settlement Plymouth Rock : 05/28/2006 7 Plymouth Rock Slide 8: 05/28/2006 8 Slide 9: 05/28/2006 9 Slide 10: 05/28/2006 10 First Thanksgiving : 05/28/2006 11 First Thanksgiving 1621 Gov Wm. Bradford proclaimed:“a day of thanksgiving and prayer” More: www.billpetro.com/holidayhistory Puritans : 05/28/2006 12 Puritans Non-separating Congregationalists Each congregation independent Church of England: true church Repentant church membership England might imitate their “New England” Puritan Grievances : 05/28/2006 13 Puritan Grievances Marian Exiles returned under Elizabeth James I: a sympathetic Protestant? Charles I married Henrietta Maria, Catholic princess Catholic lords given important posts Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud’s “Roman practices” John Winthrop : 05/28/2006 14 John Winthrop 1630-1649 Governor of Massachusetts Bay Company Founder of Boston Sermon: “Model of Christian Charity” “City upon a Hill” Colonies: 1650 : 05/28/2006 15 Colonies: 1650 Slide 16: 05/28/2006 16 Pilgrims vs. Puritans : 05/28/2006 17 Pilgrims vs. Puritans Few Many Early (1620) Later (1629-30) Poor class Upper middle class Uneducated Educated Separatists from state church Loyal Settled in Plymouth Salem, Boston Wm. Bradford, Wm. Brewster John Endicott, Miles Standish, John Winthrop Puritan: Myths vs. Reality : 05/28/2006 18 Puritan: Myths vs. Reality “Haunting fear that someone, somewhere may be happy” Books, music, beer, rum, swam, skated, bowled Wore black Blue, violet, green, yellow Narrow minded +100: Oxford & Cambridge “Dumme Doggs” Established Harvard after 6 years Women sheltered Literate, well read, managed household Song-less A capella, in unison Minority 1776: 75% of Puritan roots The New England Primer (1683) : 05/28/2006 19 The New England Primer (1683) Education in Puritan New England : 05/28/2006 20 Education in Puritan New England Private EducationReading, Writing Grammar School Grammar, Rhetoric, ArithmeticLatin, Greek, Hebrew College Arts: Grammar, Logic, Rhetoric, Arithmetic, Geometry, AstronomyPhilosophies: Metaphysics, Ethics, Natural ScienceAlso: Greek, Hebrew, Ancient History Cotton Mather : 05/28/2006 21 Cotton Mather 1663-1728 Best-known New England Puritan divine of his generation Published 450 books and pamphlets Accused, unfairly, of instigating the Salem witchcraft trials “Plain” Puritan Sermons : 05/28/2006 22 “Plain” Puritan Sermons Text Doctrine Uses Applications New England Bible Commonwealths : 05/28/2006 23 New England Bible Commonwealths Sought guidance of Scripture for all aspects of citizen’s lives Scripture authority in criminal statutes The English Bible in the 16th Century : 05/28/2006 24 The English Bible in the 16th Century Wycliffe 1380 Gutenberg 1450 Tyndale 1525 Coverdale 1535 Matthew 1537 Taverner 1539 Great 1539 Geneva 1560 Bishops’ 1568 Rheims-Douai (NT) 1582 King James 1611 Less than 100 years: 9 translations Geneva Bible : 05/28/2006 25 Geneva Bible 1560 in Geneva Leader: William Whittingham, sister of John Calvin Used by the Pilgrims & Puritans in New England 1560 – 1630: 2000 editions Bible of Shakespeare, Bunyan, Cromwell’s Army Slide 26: 05/28/2006 26 KJV Bible : 05/28/2006 27 KJV Bible Committee of English scholars between 1607-1611 "Authorized Version” 1st carried by John Winthrop to Massachusetts in 1630 Supplanted Geneva Bible Puritan Ecclesiastical Theory : 05/28/2006 28 Puritan Ecclesiastical Theory Decline of New England Theology : 05/28/2006 29 Decline of New England Theology 1643: 11% church membership Preaching of the “Jeremiad” 1657: Half-Way Covenant Secularized state 1677: Stoddardeanism: Very open Communion Secularized church 1691: Massachusetts a Royal Colony No religious bans 1692: Salem Witch Trials Slide 30: 05/28/2006 30 Salem Witch Trials : 05/28/2006 31 Salem Witch Trials 1-Word Summary : 05/28/2006 32 1-Word Summary Catholic Church Merit Luther Justification Zwingli Sovereignty Anabaptists Believer’s Baptism Calvin Omnipotence Arminius Ability “Calvinism” TULIP Knox Thundering Henry VIII Married Pilgrims Separatists Puritans Saints You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
08_Pilgrims-Puritans aSGuest9099 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 203 Category: Spiritual/ Ins.. License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: January 05, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Pilgrims and Puritans:Calvinism comes to 17th Century America : 05/28/2006 1 Pilgrims and Puritans:Calvinism comes to 17th Century America “From the Reformation to the Constitution” Bill Petro your friendly neighborhood historian www.billpetro.com/v7pc ObjectivesBy the end of this session you should be able to : 05/28/2006 2 ObjectivesBy the end of this session you should be able to Trace the growth of religion in America Examine differences between Pilgrims & Puritans Detail distinctives of American Puritanism Outline the decline of New England theology Reformation Traditions : 05/28/2006 3 Reformation Traditions Lutheranism Episcopal Anabaptist Congregational Mennonites English Sep English Baptists Anglican Episcopal Church of England American Church History : 05/28/2006 4 American Church History 1787 1865 Calvinism Arminianism Biblistic Rationalism Liberalism Subjectivism Existentialism Theocentrism Anthropocentrism Liberalism Slide 5: 05/28/2006 5 Pilgrims : 05/28/2006 6 Pilgrims England ? Holland ? England ? America 1620: Plymouth to Plymouth Rock 102 passengers Mayflower Compact Plymouth Colony:1st permanent New England settlement Plymouth Rock : 05/28/2006 7 Plymouth Rock Slide 8: 05/28/2006 8 Slide 9: 05/28/2006 9 Slide 10: 05/28/2006 10 First Thanksgiving : 05/28/2006 11 First Thanksgiving 1621 Gov Wm. Bradford proclaimed:“a day of thanksgiving and prayer” More: www.billpetro.com/holidayhistory Puritans : 05/28/2006 12 Puritans Non-separating Congregationalists Each congregation independent Church of England: true church Repentant church membership England might imitate their “New England” Puritan Grievances : 05/28/2006 13 Puritan Grievances Marian Exiles returned under Elizabeth James I: a sympathetic Protestant? Charles I married Henrietta Maria, Catholic princess Catholic lords given important posts Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud’s “Roman practices” John Winthrop : 05/28/2006 14 John Winthrop 1630-1649 Governor of Massachusetts Bay Company Founder of Boston Sermon: “Model of Christian Charity” “City upon a Hill” Colonies: 1650 : 05/28/2006 15 Colonies: 1650 Slide 16: 05/28/2006 16 Pilgrims vs. Puritans : 05/28/2006 17 Pilgrims vs. Puritans Few Many Early (1620) Later (1629-30) Poor class Upper middle class Uneducated Educated Separatists from state church Loyal Settled in Plymouth Salem, Boston Wm. Bradford, Wm. Brewster John Endicott, Miles Standish, John Winthrop Puritan: Myths vs. Reality : 05/28/2006 18 Puritan: Myths vs. Reality “Haunting fear that someone, somewhere may be happy” Books, music, beer, rum, swam, skated, bowled Wore black Blue, violet, green, yellow Narrow minded +100: Oxford & Cambridge “Dumme Doggs” Established Harvard after 6 years Women sheltered Literate, well read, managed household Song-less A capella, in unison Minority 1776: 75% of Puritan roots The New England Primer (1683) : 05/28/2006 19 The New England Primer (1683) Education in Puritan New England : 05/28/2006 20 Education in Puritan New England Private EducationReading, Writing Grammar School Grammar, Rhetoric, ArithmeticLatin, Greek, Hebrew College Arts: Grammar, Logic, Rhetoric, Arithmetic, Geometry, AstronomyPhilosophies: Metaphysics, Ethics, Natural ScienceAlso: Greek, Hebrew, Ancient History Cotton Mather : 05/28/2006 21 Cotton Mather 1663-1728 Best-known New England Puritan divine of his generation Published 450 books and pamphlets Accused, unfairly, of instigating the Salem witchcraft trials “Plain” Puritan Sermons : 05/28/2006 22 “Plain” Puritan Sermons Text Doctrine Uses Applications New England Bible Commonwealths : 05/28/2006 23 New England Bible Commonwealths Sought guidance of Scripture for all aspects of citizen’s lives Scripture authority in criminal statutes The English Bible in the 16th Century : 05/28/2006 24 The English Bible in the 16th Century Wycliffe 1380 Gutenberg 1450 Tyndale 1525 Coverdale 1535 Matthew 1537 Taverner 1539 Great 1539 Geneva 1560 Bishops’ 1568 Rheims-Douai (NT) 1582 King James 1611 Less than 100 years: 9 translations Geneva Bible : 05/28/2006 25 Geneva Bible 1560 in Geneva Leader: William Whittingham, sister of John Calvin Used by the Pilgrims & Puritans in New England 1560 – 1630: 2000 editions Bible of Shakespeare, Bunyan, Cromwell’s Army Slide 26: 05/28/2006 26 KJV Bible : 05/28/2006 27 KJV Bible Committee of English scholars between 1607-1611 "Authorized Version” 1st carried by John Winthrop to Massachusetts in 1630 Supplanted Geneva Bible Puritan Ecclesiastical Theory : 05/28/2006 28 Puritan Ecclesiastical Theory Decline of New England Theology : 05/28/2006 29 Decline of New England Theology 1643: 11% church membership Preaching of the “Jeremiad” 1657: Half-Way Covenant Secularized state 1677: Stoddardeanism: Very open Communion Secularized church 1691: Massachusetts a Royal Colony No religious bans 1692: Salem Witch Trials Slide 30: 05/28/2006 30 Salem Witch Trials : 05/28/2006 31 Salem Witch Trials 1-Word Summary : 05/28/2006 32 1-Word Summary Catholic Church Merit Luther Justification Zwingli Sovereignty Anabaptists Believer’s Baptism Calvin Omnipotence Arminius Ability “Calvinism” TULIP Knox Thundering Henry VIII Married Pilgrims Separatists Puritans Saints