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Digital Media: Why the News will Never be the Same:

Digital Media: Why the News will Never be the Same

Digital Media: Why the Nudes will Never be the Same:

Digital Media: Why the Nudes will Never be the Same Ian Fenwick & Dean Outerson An evolution for better or worse

Slide 3:

William Gibson The future is already here. It's just not very evenly distributed “ As the famous Canadian science fiction writer, who coined the name ‘cyberspace’ said…

Slide 4:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/aljazeeraenglish/5407534421/sizes/o/in/photostream/ http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/this_week_in_photos_phones_facebook_and_revolution.php January 31 2011 Al Jazeerah English Recent events reinforce the main points of this talk. Who can doubt the role of digital, and of the individual, in influencing those in power

Slide 5:

“I want my internet back” Feb 1 2011 Monasosh http://http://www.flickr.com/photos/89031137@N00/5410460720/sizes/o/in/photostream//

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/gr33ndata/5410331165/sizes/o/in/photostream/ Facebook against Mubarak Cairo Feb 1 2011 gr33ndata

Slide 7:

# iranelection people printed @ Flickr photos #jan25 show photos on iPad # egypt San Francisco Jan 29 2011 Steve Rhodes http://www.flickr.com/photos/ari/5398543493/sizes/o/in/photostream/ Reverberating around the world. This a tweet sent in San Francisco

Slide 8:

News is New Distributed, Permanent, Concentrated Liquified News

Slide 9:

News is New The news has always been changing, and always changed society

Slide 10:

Pheidippides 1 st Persian War Started 492 BC, ended 490 One of the first news media

Slide 11:

Whose run from Marathon to Athens to announce victory (or we think from Marathon to Athens)…is still remembered today

Slide 12:

http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3664252364 Litter louts In Marathon races all over the world

You have to say he had balls:

You have to say he had balls http:// http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greeks_at_war/teachers_resources.shtml Victory! He arrived in Athens he announced “Victory”…but of course he said it in Greek

You have to say he had balls:

You have to say he had balls http:// http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greeks_at_war/teachers_resources.shtml Nike! NIKE!

You have to say he had balls:

You have to say he had balls http:// http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greeks_at_war/teachers_resources.shtml Nike! And collapsed dead…with a swoosh!

Slide 16:

Of course maps in those days were far from detailed

Slide 17:

Athens Marathon Google Maps would have made it so much easier for Pheidippides

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Athens Marathon Of course Google maps doesn’t have “running” directions, only walking…but watch out for the missing sidewalk, and tuck some coins in the loincloth for the tolls

Slide 19:

Athens Marathon Sparta Some say that he actually went from Athens to Sparta, in which case Google Maps recommends the ferry…and marathons would be boat races

Slide 20:

If he’d had the full digital technology, reporting the news would save a lot of effort

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http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait.php?search=ap&npgno=3838&eDate=&lDate= Nathan Mayer Rothschild 1777-1836 Fast forwarding 2200 years or so we get another major innovation in news

Slide 22:

Mr Nathan Mayer Rothschild was a major “investor” in the Battle of Waterloo

Slide 23:

http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/ Nathan Mayer Rothschild A modern day counterpart, allegedly, might be this gent

Slide 24:

As the Cambodians & Thais know, the French were never good at drawing maps

Slide 25:

http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/ Run? Swim? Sail? Fly… Nathan Mayer Rothschild Mr Nathan knew that he needed to news of the Battle of Waterloo’s final score before his competitors…how to do it

Slide 26:

http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/ Run? Swim? Sail? Fly… Must invent helicopter Nathan Mayer Rothschild As an astute business man he knew that inventing the helicopter might take a while…

Slide 27:

What about using something that could already fly…

Slide 28:

He bought, and trained, six homing pigeons. His associates released this right after the final score (England won). His offices across Europe got news of the result befor e his competitors

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http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Rothschild_Nathaniel-Pl%C3%B6%C3%9Flg_8.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TriForkTower02.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rothschild_Boulevard_bank-benleumi_tower2.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Rothschild-Renngasse_3.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rothschild-metternichgasse.jpg He also knew the value of leaks and rumours . He at once started to sell…others thought that must mean the French had won…and also started selling. When the markets were in free fall…he quietly started buying. Laying the foundations, it is said, of the Rothschild fortune of today

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Slide 32:

His counterpart is not, as yet, apparently so successful

Slide 33:

Perhaps using a bird to bring the news was the inspiration for Twitter?

Slide 34:

http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/ Run? Swim? Sail? Fly? TAP? Nathan Mayer Rothschild Paul Julius Reuters The next step for news was beyond running, sailing, flying…it was TAPPING

Slide 35:

The telegraph spread news over wire: in a (sort of) binary code of dots & dashes… News technology again changed the world

SCOOP! :

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/The_Times_%281865%29_Assassination_of_President_Lincoln.jpg SCOOP! 1865 Reuters had the news boat met in Ireland; telegraphed the news the last leg; beat the boat by 7 hours

Slide 37:

News is New So the news has always been changing…

Slide 38:

Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Marshall McLuhan, McGraw-Hill, 1964 , the medium is the message The Medium is the Massage, Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore Bantam Books, 1967 , “ Famous Canadian Marshall McLuhan pointed out that the medium changed society more than any message. He even called the message (the news) the piece of meat the burglar holds to distract the dog…in this case distracting the mind. While the medium changed society

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Slide 40:

A whole generation of consumers has grown up ‘digitally’, never embracing print as a medium … “ OliverWyman.com

Who do you take to bed?:

Who do you take to bed? http://www.retrevo.com/content/blog/2010/03/social-media-new-addiction%3F Do you check/update Facebook or Twitter after you go to bed ?

Internet Passes TV as Main News Source for US Young Adults:

http://mashable.com/2011/01/04/internet-surpasses-television-as-main-news-source-for-young-adults-study/ Internet Passes TV as Main News Source for US Young Adults 2010: 65% of under 30’s internet is major source for news “ And is already the news source for many

Do you check/update Facebook or Twitter first thing in the morning? :

Do you check/update Facebook or Twitter first thing in the morning? http://www.retrevo.com/content/blog/2010/03/social-media-new-addiction%3F

Slide 44:

News is New Distributed, Permanent Compact, Digital is different

Slide 45:

Wired 14.07, July 2006, “His Space,” Spencer Reiss http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/murdoch.html To find something comparable, you have to go back 500 years to the printing press, “ the birth of mass media -- which incidentally is what really destroyed the old world of kings & aristocracies Distributed It’s DISTRIBUTED, as media mogul Rupert Murdoch pointed out

Slide 46:

Wired 14.07, July 2006, “His Space,” Spencer Reiss http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/murdoch.html Technology is shifting power away from the editors, the publishers, the establishment, the media elite. “ Now it’s the people who are taking control . Distributed

Slide 47:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ahmadhammoudphotography/5410375058/sizes/l/in/photostream/ Protest 5. Tahiri Square Feb 1 2011 Ahmad Hammoud Distributed

Slide 48:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkroomproductions/5410984464/ http://thedailywh.at/ Broadcasting to the world. Anti Mubarak demonstration Tahiri Square Feb 1 2011 Darkroom Productions Distributed

Slide 49:

Distributed Intelligence Committee Chair, Dianne Feinstein disappointed with the intelligence community “ was someone looking at what was going on the Internet? “ http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkroomproductions/5410984464/ http://thedailywh.at/ http :// www.washingtontimes.com/topics/dianne-feinstein http://209.157.64.200/focus/f-news/2668878/posts?page=4

Slide 50:

Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Marshall McLuhan, McGraw-Hill, 1964 , the medium is the message The Medium is the Massage, Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore Bantam Books, 1967 , “ We are the medium In fact as we spend more time on social media, and gather more news that we, it is WE who becoming the medium. Like the villagers spreading newsone to another…now WE spread news in the world. We’ll see Citizen Journalists in a moment

Slide 51:

http://thedailywh.at/ http://howto.wired.com/wiki/Communicate_if_Your_Government_Shuts_Off_Your_Internet

Slide 52:

News is New Distributed, Compact, Digital is compact

Slide 53:

http://www.geekiegadgets.com/tag/memory/ 3,000 pages of historical analysis & 4,000 pages of original government documents in 47 volumes… The Pentagon Papers covered about 7,000 pages. Leaking those was a logistic challenge

Slide 54:

http://www.geekiegadgets.com/tag/memory/ Compact about 1.6 million pages (about 200 x Pentagon Papers) <4 mm thick This thumb drive holds about 200 times the Pentagon Papers

Slide 55:

http://www2.orlandoweekly.com/blog/culturetogo.asp?month=3&year=2009 http://www.amitbhawani.com/blog/dell-vostro-1710-laptop-review/ So secrets aren’t in safes any more, protected by locks. They’re in computers protected by passwords

Slide 56:

http://www.duosecurity.com/docs/top250gawker.txt Som e of the Gawker Group of websites were recently hacked and some passwords taken

Slide 57:

http://www.duosecurity.com/docs/top250gawker.txt Most popular Passwords? #1 123456 #2 Password #3 12345678 #4 qwerty #5 abc123 #6 12345 The most popular passwords are not too hard to guess. Are you protecting your data? Or will it be in tomorrow’s news?

Slide 58:

News is New Distributed, Permanent Compact, Digital is forever

Slide 59:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Soviet_censorship_with_Stalin.jpg And then there was one Permanent As the Soviets knew, traditional media could be doctored. The originals were hard to find

Slide 60:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0T-CreVC_6Y …you can’t take something off the internet that’s like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool… It’s in there, it’s in there Joe Rogan, Newsradio “ Permanent

Slide 61:

http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=373854973434 http://www.bnet.com/blog/technology-business/sarah-palin-shows-how-social-media-8217s-long-memory-can-trip-you/7771 http://twitter.com/sarahpalinusa/status/29677744457 http://www.slate.com/blogs/blogs/weigel/archive/2011/01/09/palin-spox-targets-on-sarahpac-map-were-actually.aspx “ we never, ever , ever intended it to It was simply crosshairs Aide Rebecca Mansour Slate , Jan 9 2011 be gunsights . like you see on maps Permanent Sarah found that digital is forever. First she could take the map that offended some off her website, but didn’t seem to be able to get it off her Facebook

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http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=373854973434 http://www.bnet.com/blog/technology-business/sarah-palin-shows-how-social-media-8217s-long-memory-can-trip-you/7771 http://twitter.com/sarahpalinusa/status/29677744457 http://www.slate.com/blogs/blogs/weigel/archive/2011/01/09/palin-spox-targets-on-sarahpac-map-were-actually.aspx “ we never, ever , ever intended it to 10:43 pm, Nov 4 2010 It was simply crosshairs Aide Rebecca Mansour Slate , Jan 9 2011 be gunsights . like you see on maps Permanent Then when she denied the crosshairs…someone turned up her Tweet admitting them

Slide 63:

http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=373854973434 http://www.bnet.com/blog/technology-business/sarah-palin-shows-how-social-media-8217s-long-memory-can-trip-you/7771 http://twitter.com/sarahpalinusa/status/29677744457 http://www.slate.com/blogs/blogs/weigel/archive/2011/01/09/palin-spox-targets-on-sarahpac-map-were-actually.aspx http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/45255/palin-to-hannity-yes-they-were-crosshairs-and-i-meant-blood-libel/ 10:43 pm, Nov 4 2010 Palin did, however, admit that, yes, her map included “crosshairs” Permanent She had to recant. Digital 1: Sarah 0

Slide 64:

News is New Distributed, Compact, Permanent Liquified News This distributed, compact, permanent news we call LIQUIFIED NEWS. News is no longer big pieces on TV and in newspapers. It’s everywhere. It flows everywhere. It leaks…

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http://www.time.com/time/magazine/0,9263,7601061225,00.html Citizen Journalists December 25, 2006 Over 4 years now since Time made YOU Person of the Year

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http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/outofline/mydailywork/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/outofline/mydailywork/ Citizen Journalists December 25, 2006 We’re all correspondents now…or capable of being so

Slide 67:

Ben Wedeman of CNN http://mashable.com/2011/01/31/journalists-social-media-egypt/ Nicholas Kristof of The New York Times Journalist Citizens If regular news gets shut down, journalists too get the news out via social networks

Slide 68:

http://mashable.com/2011/01/31/journalists-social-media-egypt/ Journalist & Citizens C itizens and journalists work together to curate a tumblr blog in response to Egypt’s crack downs

Slide 69:

http://mashable.com/2011/01/31/journalists-social-media-egypt/ Al-Jazeera , its Cairo bureau closed Its press credentials revoked relies on tweets & YouTube to get out the news Citizen Journalists Al- Jazeer , perhaps the biggest brand gainer from recent events, gets the news out via social networks

Slide 70:

Leaks Liquid news WILL leak

Slide 71:

Leaks See how the new news, wikileaks , builds its credibility on the back of the traditional media brands. If the unknown Wikileaks had appeared alone, it would be easily deniable…

Slide 72:

“ in a world where leaking is easy secretive or unjust systems are Nonlinearly hit relative to open just systems WikiLeaks

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http://gawker.com/#!5716034/wikileaks-big-leak-is-leaked http://www.aolnews.com/2010/12/10/former-wikileaks-employee-to-publish-tell-all-book/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Domscheit-Berg http://www.amazon.com/Inside-WikiLeaks-Assange-Dangerous-Website/dp/030795191X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1297075105&sr=8-1 Leaks in WikiLeaks Already the leaks are leaking…liquid news is hard to contain

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http://gawker.com/#!5716034/wikileaks-big-leak-is-leaked http://www.aolnews.com/2010/12/10/former-wikileaks-employee-to-publish-tell-all-book/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Domscheit-Berg http://www.amazon.com/Inside-WikiLeaks-Assange-Dangerous-Website/dp/030795191X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1297075105&sr=8-1 Leaks in WikiLeaks Inside WikiLeaks : My Time with Julian Assange at the World's Most Dangerous Website

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http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/01/this-week-in-review-wikileaks-new-rivals-ongos-aggregation-play-and-demand-media-makes-a-splash/ http://www.journalism.co.uk/news/al-jazeera-launches-new-unit-to-support-future-leaks/s2/a542455/ Wicked Leaks Now everyone is said to be getting their leaks in place…soon you will be able to choose just who you leak to

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We Have met big brother and he is us Citizen Surveillance The gap between Citizen Journalist and Citizen Surveillance is very small. For the first time in history surveillance becomes so cheap & easy, that all can be surveilled

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http://www.dailynews.co.th/content/images/1012/28/5.jpg http://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/ This pic of a girl below legal driving age (in Thailand), who may or may not have caused a fatal crash swept digital media Citizen Surveillance Reportedly she had to change hospital three times after someone tried to break into her room.

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http://www.dailynews.co.th/content/images/1012/28/5.jpg http://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/ Citizen Surveillance Retweeted 600 times @ PUREloveNUT the most mentions (double the nearest rival) # WeHateMissA , the most popular topic among Thai twitter users that day

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http://www.facebook.com/pages/manci-wa-khn-thiy-kein-lan-khn-mi-phxci-phaer-waxrchr-thephhasdin-n-xyuthya/142609679128323 http://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/ This Facebook page calls her “the killer of nine deaths”. Nine FB pages have been created to condemn her.

Slide 82:

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/specials/nationphoto/show.php?id=30&pid=10102 The Nation’s cartoonist’s view of things

Slide 83:

http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/new-york-congressman-resigns-over-shirtless-photo/?emc=na (Ex-)Representative Chris Lee of New York Married, 46 Lobbyist Chris Lee Divorced, 39 As sent to Craig’s List “women seeking man” advertiser Citizen Surveillance

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News is New Distributed, Permanent, Concentrated Liquified News

Slide 85:

We always over estimate the change that will occur in the next two years & underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten . Don’t let yourself be lulled into inaction http://www.jeffbullas.com/2009/11/04/45-social-media-trends-and-predictions/ “ Bill Gates, Chairman, Microsoft Corporation

Slide 86:

Social media doesn’t create revolutions : any more than it creates or destroys brands Social media doesn’t create pain : it’s just where you feel pain Social media lets people share their pains Social media lets people realize they are not alone in what they think… Very unsettling for tyrants & dictators From the discussion on http://blogs.hbr.org/samuel/2011/01/when-to-stop-and-when-to-keep-1.html

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The End