Financial institution in India : Financial institution in India Ranika Chaudhary
introduction : introduction Industrial finance is a very complicated problem. It is of vital importance as development of any country depends on industrial development of that country ‘s economy.
Why there is need of finance
Long term
Medium term
Short term
Continue…. : Continue…. Long term capital is also known as block capital or fixed capital. it is needed to acquire
-fixed and permanent assets
Medium term capital is required for repairs, replacements, maintenance of machines and building etc.
Short term capital is needed for purchase of raw material , and to meet day to day expenses
Types of financial institutions in india : Types of financial institutions in india Term lending
Refinance institutions
Investment institutions
State level institutions
Term lending : Term lending IFCI
IDBI
ICICI
IIBI
EXIM
TFCI
REFINANCE INSTITUIONS : REFINANCE INSTITUIONS NABARD
SIDBI
NHB
INVESTMENT INSTITUITIONS : INVESTMENT INSTITUITIONS LIC
GIC
UTI
STATE LEVEL INSTITUTIONS : STATE LEVEL INSTITUTIONS SFC
IFCI (INDUSTRIAL Finance CORPORATION OF INDIA) : IFCI (INDUSTRIAL Finance CORPORATION OF INDIA) It was established in 1948
First development bank of India
Objective was to make medium and long term credits more readily available
Management
BOD total 12 members(4 by idbi,2 by center govt, 6 by shareholders)
-full time chairperson
Continue…. : Continue…. Resources of IFCI
-ownership capital
-Issue of shares and bonds
-borrowing from RBI,IDBI AND CENTER GOVT
-accepting deposits from public, state govt and local authorities
Financial assistance by ifci/idbi : Financial assistance by ifci/idbi Purpose sanction(crores) IDBI
New projects 15919.6 67498
Expansion /acquisition 6649.2 50627
Rehabilitation 115.7 1415
Modernization 5459.7 12976
Working capital 837 5138
Idbi (industrial deve. bank of india) : Idbi (industrial deve. bank of india) Set up in 1964
It was fully owned subsidiary of RBI but in 1976 delinked from RBI and made as autonomous body of GOI
H.O in Mumbai 11 branch offices
It is managed by a chairman and MD appointed by central govt, a deputy governor nominated of RBI, 20 other directors.
Slide 13: With effect from 1 oct,2004 it has renamed as IDBIL. It has been accepted as a deemed banking co under banking regulation act. The govt holds the majority (58.47%) shares of IDBI LTD.
During last 40 years IDBI has given a qualitative dimension to the process of industrial development of the country.
ABOUT ICICI : ABOUT ICICI Established in 1955 As a public ltd co, at the initiative of world bank
Authorized capital of 60 crores and issued capital 22 crores
The objectives of icici are to encourage establishment of new industries, to help in expansion and modernization, technical and managerial aid to increase production and employment.
Continue… : Continue… In October 2001 .BOD Approved ICICI LTD AND ICICI BANK LTD. With effect from MAY 2002 IT IS SIMPLY ICICI bank .
ICICI is now the largest bank with total assets of more than 3000 billions
More than 700 branches and over 2200 ATM spread all over the country
It mainly deals in
Retail banking, wholesale banking, project finance, international business and special assets mgt
Continue… : Continue… Icici is known for its many firsts.
-it was first Indian co to listed in New york stock exchange.
Foreign financial investor own around 38% shares .
Technology, strategy, low cost branches innovations are key reasons of icici success.
They are the first to introduce mobile banking, on line financial information, portals to allow accounts and information on line.
It was the first to introduce e-commerce.
It has the largest no of call centers.
EXIM : EXIM Established on1st JAN,1982.
Authorized capital 1000 crores and paid up is 650 crores.
Exim bank came into existence when international finance division of idbi was transferred to exim bank in 1982.
Exim started its working from march 1982
The issued capital is wholly subscribed by center govt
Continue… : Continue… The main objective of exim is to provide financial assistance to exporters and importers. It has to coordinate the working of those institutions which can promote international trade.
Management is MD+17 other directors representing govt,RBI,ECGC,public sector banks
Resources of EXIM
-GOI
-RBI
-any organization approved by GOI
TYPES OF ASSISTANCE
-fund based
-non fund based
Assitance by exim : Assitance by exim Fund based
Pre shipment credit
Foreign currency
Post shipment credit
Deemed exports
Loans to commercial banks for bills discounting
Finance for consultancy and technology Non fund based
Guarantees
Refinancing instituitions : Refinancing instituitions Are those which do not give finance directly but they create such structure by which the funds are allocated up to the minimum level.
Nabard-national bank for agriculture and rural development : Nabard-national bank for agriculture and rural development Started functioning from 1july 1982
Set up with an initial capital of 100 crores, now it is 2000 crores fully subscribed by GOI AND RBI.
H.O IN Mumbai, with 28 regional and 391 district offices
It is an apex orga for policies, planning and operations of agriculture ,ssi ,handicraft and village industries
It mainly deals in three types of functions
-credit ,developmental ,regulatory functions
Continue…… : Continue…… Funds created by NABARD
-rural infrastructural deve fund 28749 crores
-R&d fund
-Soft loan assistance fund
-Credit and financial services fund
Sidbi : Sidbi Set up in oct 1989
Wholly owned subsidiary of IDBI
It is the principal financial institution for promotion ,financing and deve of small scale industries
In sep 2000 IDBI transferred 51% in favor of banks and other institutions in the first phase.
Nhb-national housing bank : Nhb-national housing bank Set up in July 1988
A principal agency to promote housing finance
Wholly owned subsidiary of RBI
Registered With capital of 350 crore which can be increased to 2000 crores. The board is authorized to issue increased capital to RBI, center govt.
Investment instituitions : Investment instituitions Are those who invest the money collected in further securities and investments outside .LIKE
LIC
GIC
UTI
LIC : LIC Set up in 1956
Lic was formed by nationalizing 245 life insurance companies
The main aim was to
spread insurance
Mobilize savings
Investing funds
Act as trustees
Continue….. : Continue….. -promoting a sense of pride and job satisfaction among agents and employees
Diversification by LIC
-LIC HOUSING FINANCE
-LIC MUTUAL FUNDS
-Jeevan bima sahyog assets mgt co(JBSAMC)
-LIC International EC
TYPES OF INSURANCE SCHEMES : TYPES OF INSURANCE SCHEMES Whole life schemes
Endowment policies
Money back policy
Plans for children
Medical benefits linked insurance
Plans to cover housing loan
Joint life plans
Group schemes
Pension plans
Social security schemes