alley.wswc.irvine

Views:
 
     
 

Presentation Description

No description available.

Comments

Presentation Transcript

Advances in Ground Water Technology and Resource Assessment : 

Advances in Ground Water Technology and Resource Assessment William M. Alley Western States Water Council November 15, 2006

USGS Ground-Water Programs : 

USGS Ground-Water Programs Ground-Water Resources Program Cooperative Water Program National Research Program National Water-Quality Assessment Program Toxic Substances Hydrology Program Related Geology-Focused Programs National Cooperative Geol. Mapping Coastal and Marine Geology Crustal Imaging

Outline : 

Outline Resource assessment Model development New field techniques Bringing multiple techniques and capabilities to address ground-water issues

Slide 4: 

Ground-Water Resources Program Water Availability Studies

Products : 

Products Water budgets of major aquifer systems Current estimates and historic trends in ground-water storage, recharge, and discharge Ground-water models that provide Regional context for more local studies Tool to make future projections of water availability

Products (Cont.) : 

Products (Cont.) Estimates of key hydrologic variables (aquifer properties, recharge, and withdrawals) for major regional aquifers Evaluation of the existing network for monitoring ground-water availability Testing and evaluation of new approaches for analysis of regional aquifers

Monitoring (Water Levels, Water Quality, Streamflow, Water Use) : 

Monitoring (Water Levels, Water Quality, Streamflow, Water Use) Integrated Monitoring and Modeling

Slide 8: 

Principal Aquifers Source: U.S. Geological Survey National Atlas of the United States; http://nationalatlas.gov/atlasftp.html

Outline : 

Outline Resource assessment Model development New field techniques Bringing multiple techniques and capabilities to address ground-water issues

Recent Model Development : 

Recent Model Development MODFLOW Ground-water management FARM package Local-grid refinement Coupled ground-water/watershed modeling Parameter estimation and sensitivity analysis (JUPITER) SEAWAT SUTRA

Simulation-Optimization Modeling of Tradeoffs Between Minimum Instream-Flow Criteria and GW Withdrawals : 

Simulation-Optimization Modeling of Tradeoffs Between Minimum Instream-Flow Criteria and GW Withdrawals (Granato and Barlow, 2005)

Farm Process for MODFLOW(Schmid and others, 2006) : 

Farm Process for MODFLOW(Schmid and others, 2006)

Local Grid Refinement(Mehl and Hill, 2006) : 

Local Grid Refinement(Mehl and Hill, 2006) Parent grid Child grid Interface

GSFLOW—A basin-scale model for simulation of coupled Ground-water and Surface-water FLOW : 

GSFLOW—A basin-scale model for simulation of coupled Ground-water and Surface-water FLOW Infiltration Snow accumulationsnowmelt and runoff Stream Precipitation

Outline : 

Outline Resource Assessment Model development New field techniques Bringing multiple techniques and capabilities to address ground-water issues

Heat as a Tracer : 

http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/circ1260/ Heat as a Tracer

Fiber Optic Sensing Technology : 

Fiber Optic Sensing Technology Continuous measurement over kilometers Temporal resolution = ~1 min Meter-scale spatial resolution ~0.1 ?C thermal resolution 25 yr sensor life (in-place)

Waquoit Bay Study Area : 

Waquoit Bay Study Area Fiber-Optic Grid Boat house & control unit Additional temperature sensors (Hobos) attached for ground truth; seepage measurements; pore-fluid salinity measurements.

Demonstration/Testing Projects : 

Demonstration/Testing Projects Workshop, mid-May Waquoit Bay (June, with MIT) USGS wells, Storrs, CT (July) Fish Creek, WY (July) Shenandoah R., VA (August) Allequash Creek, WI (August-September) San Pedro R., AZ (October)

Slide 22: 

http://water.usgs.gov/ogw

Outline : 

Outline Resource assessment Model development New field techniques Bringing multiple techniques and capabilities to address ground-water issues