Reading II

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课标人教实验版高一 Module 3 Unit 5

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Reading (II)

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Toronto

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Toronto maple trees

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CN Tower

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Toronto from the CN Tower.

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Niagara Falls

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Chinatown

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Montreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。

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Olympic stadium

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Old Montreal

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St. Lawrence River

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How many cities did they visit in the text? In what direction did they take the train? Two. Toronto, Montreal They took the train to the northeast. Answer the questions about the passage.

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3. What tree did they see outside their windows? 4. What season was it? Maple trees. It was fall / autumn.

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5. How do we know it is fall in Canada? 6. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto? We know it is fall in Canada because the maple trees are red and gold and orange, and there is frost on the ground. Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.

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The water from the lake goes into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. 7.Where does the water from the lake go?

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8.Which direction is the train going from Toronto? The train is going east ( northeast ) from Toronto.

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Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city. Also the signs and ads were in French. 9. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?

根据课文内容，在下面短文的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。 : 

根据课文内容，在下面短文的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。 The next morning the red, gold and orange _______and maple trees outside their windows and the frost on the ground __________ that fall had arrived in Canada. confirmed bushes

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After arriving in Toronto, the biggest and ____________ city in Canada, around noon, Li Daiyu and her cousins went on a tour of the city. Having climbed up the tall CN Tower, they looked across the lake. _____________, the _____ cloud rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake, could be seen. misty most wealthy In the distance

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As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu phoned Lin Fei, one of her mother’s old ___________ from a telephone _____ They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto and they chatted with each other at a restaurant. booth schoolmates

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The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At a _____ restaurant, they were looking over the_____ St Lawrence River when they met a young man called Henri, who told them that most people in the city spoke both English and French, but the city had French culture and _________. traditions buffet broad

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That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.

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1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 Language points

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1) They were not leaving for...属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。 表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如: come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时表示过去将来时。

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The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 2) until/till 直到…为止 until常与否定句连用, not…until 直到…才 He didn’t finish the work until yesterday.

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肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。 否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。

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肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。

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否定句： She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock.她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。

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否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 a. not until …在句首, 主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。

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b. 用于强调句It is not until… that… It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他，他才知道这件事。

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It was ____ yesterday ___ I was wrong. A. until; did I realize B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. not until; that I realized D

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2 …. because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. especially表示“尤其, 格外,特别”,意思相当于“in particular ”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。

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specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地, 特别地”, 意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。 I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。 The weather has been especially cold. 最近天气特别冷。

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It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____if you don’t speak the language. A. extremely      B. especially       C. specially       D. naturally B

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extremely表示程度“极其、非常”, specially表示“特地、专门”, 而naturally表示“自然地”, 均与句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格外”, 强调突出性, 用在此处, 句意通顺。

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3. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa… as far as 有两种含义：1) 直到……远，远到……；2) (表示程度，范围)就……；据……；至于……。常用于as far as I know“据我所知”，as far as I am concerned “就我而言”等结构中。

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[考例1] _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if [点拨] as far as I can see, 据我所知。as long as 只要，表示条件；just as 就像……，表示方式；even if 即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。 B

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一些带有as...as 结构的常见短语： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕

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4. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。 at, on, in表示时间的用法区别 at表示时间点,常用来表示时刻,如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。

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at 2:30, at dawn /noon /night /dusk /sunrise /sunset /breakfast /lunch dinner /supper, at this /that time, at the beginning of this century at也可以表示节假日, 例如: at Easter, at Christmas

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on表示一天或某一天的一部分。 例如:on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。

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如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不用in 或at, 而应该用on。

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如: on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return

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5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. wide 和 broad 都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说 wide 时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说 broad 时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。

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The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 这条河有三百多尺宽。 The door is wide open. 门大开。 We saw the broad ocean. 我们看到了广阔的海洋。 His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。

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这两个词的常用搭配如下： wide eyes 睁大的眼睛 a wide mouth 一张大嘴 the wide world 广阔的世界 wide interests 广泛的兴趣 a man with broad bosom 胸围很阔的人

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the broad ocean 无际的海洋 broad shoulders 宽宽的肩膀 the broad masses 广大群众 broad chest (back) 宽宽的胸膛(背) broad in size 身材宽大,体积宽大

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Reading Task on page 73

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Iqaluit is the capital city of the new Canadian territory of Nunavut, on Baffin Island. Nunavut has a population of about 30,000, spread out over almost 2 million square kilometres. The area has a population density of one person per 100 sq kms.

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Iqaluit has a population of 6,200, yet is the only city for thousands of miles in any direction. There are no roads in or out of Iqaluit. It is about 3.5 flying hours north of Ottawa, the capital of Canada.

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Inuit, meaning “the people”, are the inhabitants north and west of the Hudson Bay that in times past lived in skin tents in the summer, and, uniquely, snow houses in the winter. Here traditional Inuit life from the past is depicted in its various forms:

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from fishing techniques to interior dwellings to the fundamental bond between Inuit and sled dog.

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fishing

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sleigh雪橇

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Morning snowstorm, about 8:00 am

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Nunavut Snow Challenge in Iqaluit

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1. Why did the reporter arrive there? He was writing a story for his newspaper about Iqaluit. They wanted to advertise it as a holiday place. 2. What did the people use for transportation? Most people used snowmobiles, but dog sleds were also used.

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3. Why did it become dark early? It became dark early because it was far north of the earth. Cold, but not too cold Very cold, -35 degree average in winter

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By dog sled By snowmobile Too cold for holidays Tourists like ice fishing and photographing polar bears In ice houses In warm houses

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Hunt animals Light in daytime Have businesses Dark in winter day, light in summer night

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Compare China with Canada. large land six time areas no places as lot as south china Weather is different from area to area, long and hard winter

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different people speak different languages Canada has two official languages, smaller population Many rivers and lakes World famous rivers and lakes Much coal, oil gas and other natural resources Much fresh water, a lot of forest

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I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. The red leaves of _______ (枫树) trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charming autumn scenery in Beijing. 2. The grass is covered with ____ (霜) in the early morning. 3. Most of the old buildings __________ (在市区) were torn down. maple frost downtown

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4. The _____ (自助餐) is over there. Please help yourself. 5. In many countries, young people still keep up the _______ (传统) that women get married in a long white dress. 6. The diligent student gets up before d___ every day. buffet tradition awn

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7. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b___. 8. I recognized my primary s_________ Mary in the photo. 9. I’ll give him a call from the phone b___ on the corner. 10. The d_______ from my house to school is 200 metres. ush choolmate ooth istance

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1. He _________ (confirm) everything you said. 2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ______ (wealth), and wise. 3. The old man lives alone in that ______ (distance) little village. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 confirmed wealthy distant

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4. In _____ (mist) weather, drivers should drive very carefully. 5. Four weeks are often ____________ (approximate) regarded as one month. 6. The river grows _______ (broad) and broader as it nears the sea. misty approximately broader

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7. The whole village is against the suggestion to build an airport _______ (near). 8. The old lady was _______ (terrify) of crossing such a busy street. 9. He was _______ (please) with their warm welcome. 10. I was _________ (impress) by your wonderful performance at the party. nearby terrified pleased impressed

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III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. Have you got any idea when we shall leave ___ Rome? 2. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal areas where rivers flow ___ the ocean. 3. I usually walk along the path in the countryside __________ dusk. for into at / around

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4. We set sail __ dawn and headed straight for Shanghai. 5. Do you mind if we discuss a little business ____ dinner? 6. My parents often chat ____ me after supper. 7. Write these words ___ small letters, not capital letters. at over with in

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8. Will you please go _______________ with me to do some shopping? 9. Can’t you look ____ your examination exercises again? 10. We used to walk _____ the river when we lived in this village. downtown / along over along

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IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 我好像听到远处有说话声。(in the distance) I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. 2. 他和他的朋友一起步行到公共汽车站。 (as far as) He walked with his friend as far as the bus station.

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3. 这位父亲想让孩子们亲近他。(be close to) The father wants the children to be close to him. 4. 许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特儿。(dream of) Many young girls dream of becoming fashion models.

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5. 有一天大约黄昏时，我看到一个小孩在街上讨饭。(around dusk) One day I saw a boy begging in the street around dusk. 6. 天亮时，他发现自己躺在一个山谷底处。(at dawn) At dawn, he found himself lying at the bottom of a valley.

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7. 你最好证实一下他的飞机确实是在8点起飞。（make sure that） You’d better make sure that his plane takes off at 8:00. 8. 直到失去健康，他才知道了健康的价值。（not ... until ...） He didn’t realize the value of health until he lost it.

Homework : 

Homework Read the two passages again and find the main characters of Toronto, Montreal and Iqaluit. What can you see and do in the three different cities？