animal classification

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Classification of Animals

Hierarchy : 

Hierarchy The hierarchy of biological classification's eight majortaxonomic ranks, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia.

Animal Kingdom : 

Animal Kingdom A domaincontains one or more kingdoms. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. In biology, kingdom (Latin: regnum, pl. regna) is a taxonomic rank, which is either the highest rank or in the more recent three-domain system, the rank below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla (in zoology) or divisions in botany. The complete sequence of ranks is life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

History:- : 

History:- Five kingdoms The differences between fungi and other organisms regarded as plants had long been recognized. For example, at one point Haeckel moved the fungi out of Plantae into Protista, before changing his mind . Robert Whittaker recognized an additional kingdom for theFungi. The resulting five-kingdom system, proposed in 1969, has become a popular standard and with some refinement is still used in many works and forms the basis for newer multi-kingdom systems. It is based mainly on differences in nutrition; his Plantae were mostly multicellular autotrophs, his Animalia multicellular heterotrophs, and his Fungi multicellular saprotrophs. The remaining two kingdoms, Protista and Monera, included unicellular and simple cellular colonies.[The five kingdom system may be combined with the two empire system. Empire Prokaryota - Kingdom Monera Empire Eukaryota - Kingdom Protista ,Kingdom Plantae ,Kingdom Fungi,Kingdom Animalia

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Cavalier Smith – 21 October 1942

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Cavalier-Smith's six kingdoms Thomas Cavalier-Smith has published extensively on the evolution and classification of life, particularly protists. His views have been influential but controversial, and not always widely accepted. In 1998, he published a six-kingdom model, which has been revised in subsequent papers. The version published in 2004 is shown below.  Cavalier-Smith does not accept the importance of the fundamental eubacteria–archaebacteria divide put forward by Woese and others. His Kingdom Bacteria includes the Archaebacteria as part of a subkingdom along with a group of eubacteria (Posibacteria). Empire Prokaryota - Kingdom Bacteria — includes Archaebacteria as part of a subkingdom Empire Eukaryota - Kingdom Protozoa — e.g. Amoebozoa, Choanozoa, Rhizaria, Excavata, Alveolata Kingdom Chromista — e.g. cryptophytes, Heterokonta (stramenopiles), Haptophyta Kingdom Plantae — e.g. glaucophytes, red and green algae, land plants Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Animalia

Binomial nomenclature : 

Binomial nomenclature The formal system of naming species is called binomial nomenclature (especially in botany, but also used by zoologists),binominal nomenclature (since 1953,the technically correct form in zoology), or binary nomenclature.

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The essence of this system of naming is this: each species name is formed out of (modern scientific) Latin (or is a Latinized version of other words), and has two parts, the genus name and the species name (also known as the specific epithet), for example, Homo sapiens, the name of the human species. The two-part name of a species is popularly known as the Latin name. However, biologistsand philologists prefer to use the term scientific name rather than "Latin name", because the words used to create these names are not always from the Latin language, even though the words have been Latinized in order to make them suitable. Instead names are often derived from ancient Greek word roots, or words from numerous other languages. Frequently species names are based on the surname of a person, such as a well-regarded scientist, or are a Latinized version of a relevant place name.

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Carl Linnaeus 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778 {Father of Taxonomy}

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Carl von Linné (also known as Linnaeus) chose to use a two-word naming system, and did not use what over time came to be a full seven-category system (kingdom-phylum-class-order-family-genus-species.) Linnaeus chose a binomial nomenclature scheme, using only the genus name and the specific name or epithet which together form the whole name of the species. For example, humans belong to genus Homo and their specific name is sapiens. Humans as a species are thus classified as Homo sapiens. The first letter of the first name, the genus, is always capitalized, while that of the second is not, even when derived from a proper noun such as the name of a person or place. Conventionally, all names of genera and lower taxa are always italicised, while family names and higher taxa are printed in plain text. Species can be divided into a further rank, giving rise to a trinomial name for a subspecies (trinomen for animals,ternary name for plants). The following is an A to Z list of animal profiles available, sorted alphabetically by scientific name:

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A Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishesAgalychnis callidryas - Red-eyed tree frogAiluropoda melanoleuca - Giant pandaAlces americanus - American mooseAmblyrhynchus cristatus - Marine iguanaAmphibia - AmphibiansAnimalia - AnimalsAnser indicus - Bar-headed gooseAnseriformes - WaterfowlAntilocapra americana - PronghornAnura - Frogs and toadsAplysia californica - California sea hareArchilochus colubris - Ruby-throated hummingbirdArthropoda - ArthropoodsArtiodactyla - Even-toed ungulatesAves - Birds

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B Baeolophus bicolor - Tufted titmouseBalaeniceps rex - ShoebillBalaenoptera musculus - Blue whaleBatoidea - Skates and raysBison bison - American bisonBranta canadensis - Canada gooseBranta sandvicensis - Nene gooseBufo bufo - European common toad

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C Campephilus principalis - Ivory-billed woodpeckerCanidae - CanidsCanis lupus arctos - Arctic wolfCaracal caracal - CaracalCarcharodon carcharias - Great white sharkCaretta caretta - Loggerhead turtleCarnivora - CarnivoresCastor canadensis - American beaverCepphus columba - Pigeon guillemotCeratotherium simum - White rhinocerosCetacea - CetaceansChelonia - Turtles and tortoisesChelonia mydas - Green sea turtleChiroptera - BatsChondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishesChordata - ChordatesCichlidae - CichlidsCiconiiformes - Herons, storks, ibises and spoonbillsCnidaria - CnidariaConolophus subcristatus - Galapagos land iguanaCrocodilia - CrocodiliansCyclura cornuta - Rhinoceros iguana

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D Danaus plexippus - Monarch butterflyDasypus novemcinctus - Nine-banded armadilloDaubentonia madagascariensis - Aye-ayeDelphinus delphis - Common dolphinDendrobates auratus - Green poison dart frogDermochelys coriacea - Leatherback sea turtleDiceros bicornis - Black rhinocerosDiomedea exulans - Wandering albatrossDugong dugong - Dugong

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E Echinodermata - EchinodermsElasmobranchii - Sharks, skates and raysElephas maximus - Asiatic elephantEquus asinus somalicus - Somali wild assEquus burchellii - Burchell's zebraEquus caballus przewalskii - Przewalski's wild horseEretmochelys imbricata - Hawksbill sea turtleErithacus rubecula - European robinEschrichtius robustus - Gray whaleEudocimus ruber - Scarlet ibis F Falconiformes - Birds of preyFelidae - CatsFratercula arctica - Atlantic puffinFregatidae - Frigatebirds

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G Gastropoda - Gastropods, slugs and snailsGavialis gangeticus - GavialGeochelone nigra - Galapagos tortoiseGiraffa camelopardalis - GiraffeGorilla gorilla - GorillaGymnophiona - Caecilians H Hippopotamus amphibus - HippopotamusHomo neanderthalensis - NeandertalHyaenidae - HyenasHyperoodon ampullatus - Northern bottlenose whale I Insecta - Insects

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L Lagenorhynchus acutus - Atlantic white-sided dolphinLagenorhynchus obscurus - Dusky dolphinLagomorpha - Hares, rabbits and pikasLoxodonta africana - African elephantLynx lynx - Eurasian lynxLynx rufus - Bobcat M Mammalia - MammalsMarsupialia - MarsupialsMeles meles - European badgerMephitidae - Skunks and stink badgersMetazoa - AnimalsMicrolophus albemarlensis - Lava lizardMollusca - MollusksMorus bassanus - Northern gannetMustela nigripes - Black-footed ferretMustelidae - MustelidsMyrmecophaga tridactyla - Giant anteater

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O Orcaella brevirostris - Irrawaddy dolphinOrcinus orca - Orca P Panthera leo - LionPanthera onca - PantherPanthera pardus - LeopardPanthera pardus orientalis - Amur leopardPanthera tigris - TigerPanthera tigris altaica - Siberian tigerPanthera uncia - Snow leopardPelicaniformes - Pelicans and relativesPerissodactyla - Odd-toed ungulatesPhascolarctos cinereus - KoalaPhoca vitulina - Common sealPhoenicopterus ruber - Greater flamingoPlatalea ajaja - Roseate spoonbillPongo pygmaeus - Bornean orangutanPorifera - SpongesPrimates - PrimatesProboscidea - ElephantsPropithecus tattersalli - Golden-crowned sifakaPterois volitans - Firefish or lionfishPteropus rodricensis - Rodriguez flying foxPuma concolor - Mountain LionPygoscelis adeliae - Adélie penguin

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R Rangifer tarandus - CaribouReptilia - ReptilesRhincodon typus - Whale sharkRodentia - Rodents S Sarcopterygii - Lobe-finned fishesScyphozoa - JellyfishSphenisciformes - PenguinsSphenodontida - TuatarasSphyrnidae - Hammerhead sharksSquamata - Amphisbaenians, lizards and snakesStrigiformes - OwlsStruthio camelus - OstrichSuidae - PigsSula nebouxii - Blue-footed boobySuricata suricatta - Meerkat

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T Tamandua tetradactyla - Southern tamanduaTapiridae - TapirsTinamiformes - TinamousTragelaphus oryx - Eland antelopeTremarctos ornatus - Spectacled bearTrichechus - ManateesTrochilidae - HummingbirdsTursiops truncatus - Bottlenose dolphin U Ursus americanus - American black bearUrsus arctos - Brown bearUrsus maritimus - Polar bear V Varanus komodoensis - Komodo dragon X Xenarthra - Xenarthrans

Presented By:- : 

Presented By:- Shah Namril Bharat Mehta Akshat Atul Manek Mihir Bhavesh Katira Mansi Raju Katira Namrata