logging in or signing up Impact of Crime on Victims aSGuest50317 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 899 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: June 21, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Impact of Crime on Victims : Impact of Crime on Victims Anna M. Whalley, LCSW Deborah Davis-Williamson, LSW Shelby County Crime Victims Center 901.545.4357 Purpose : Purpose This module addresses the different ways crime can impact victims—physically, psychologically/emotionally, financially, and spiritually. Learning Objectives : Learning Objectives Identify primary and secondary victims of crime. Recognize factors that influence a victim’s ability to cope. Learning Objectives : Learning Objectives Identify symptoms of trauma. Discuss possible physical, psychological and emotional, financial, and spiritual effects of crime on victims. Who Is Affected by Crime? : Who Is Affected by Crime? Slide 6: Impact of Crime Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime : Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime Prior victimization increases trauma. History of mental health problems. Degree of threat to life and physical injury. Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime : Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime Violent crime victims often have a more difficult time coping than property crime victims. Lack of or poor social support systems. Degree of exposure to the justice system. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs : Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Survival Needs Oxygen Food Water Shelter Rest Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Safety and Security Lack of threats Law Community stability Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Cognitive Functioning Maintain every day life Establish daily goals Plan Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Self Esteem and Meaning Internal values Cultural norms Belongingness Adequacy Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Self Actualization Peak performance Episodic “Bliss” External Factors : External Factors Visual perceptions are critical to the formation of a narrative. External Factors : External Factors Proximity to the trauma effects memory Chronology of Event : Chronology of Event Vital to integration of the experience Low Point Traumas : Low Point Traumas Clear ending to the traumatic event. No Low Point Trauma : No Low Point Trauma Victimization may be ongoing. Physical Crisis Response : Physical Crisis Response Frozen Fright Physical : Physical Mobilization Physical : Physical Exhaustion The Mind’s Response : The Mind’s Response Shock Disbelief Denial Mind… : Mind… Regression Mind… : Mind… Cataclysm of Emotion Emotions : Emotions Fear and Terror Emotions : Emotions Anger, Fury and Outrage Emotions : Emotions Confusion and Frustration Emotions : Emotions Guilt or Self Blame Emotions : Emotions Shame or Humiliation Emotions : Emotions Grief or Sorrow Emotions : Emotions Disenfranchised Grief Emotions : Emotions Reconstruction of Equilibrium A Play in One Short Act : A Play in One Short Act Secondary Victimization : Secondary Victimization Law Enforcement Prosecutor Victim/Witness Secondary Victimization : Secondary Victimization Family and Friends Secondary Victimization : Secondary Victimization Media Survival Strategies : Survival Strategies “Survival strategies are specific stress responses which include specific adaptive and maladaptive biological, psychological and social constituents.” Survival Strategies : Survival Strategies Rescuing Attaching Asserting Adapting Fighting Fleeing Competing Cooperating Valent, Paul. “From Survival to Fulfillment: a framework for the life-trauma dialectic” Rescuing… : Rescuing… Must rescue others. Attaching… : Attaching… Must be rescued by others. Asserting… : Asserting… Must achieve goals. Adapting… : Adapting… Must surrender goals. Fighting… : Fighting… Must remove danger. Fleeing : Fleeing Must move from danger. Competing… : Competing… Must obtain scarce essentials. Cooperating… : Cooperating… Must create scarce essentials. Warning Signs of Trauma-Related Stress : Warning Signs of Trauma-Related Stress Recurring thoughts or nightmares about the event. Having trouble sleeping or changes in appetite. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Being on edge, being easily startled, or becoming overly alert. Feeling depressed, sad and having low energy. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Memory problems. Feeling scattered and unable to focus. Having difficulty making decisions. Feeling irritable, angry or resentful. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Feeling numb and disconnected from others. Feeling a sense of despair and hopelessness. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Feeling extremely protective of, or fearful for the safety of loved ones. Not being able to face certain aspects of the trauma. Warning Signs… Physical : Warning Signs… Physical Eating disturbance Sleep disturbance Sexual dysfunction Low Energy Chronic, unexplained pain Warning Signs… Numbing : Warning Signs… Numbing Amnesia Detachment Altered sense of time Avoidance of situations related to the trauma : Physical, Psychological/ Emotional, Financial, and Spiritual Impact of Crime What Crime Victims Need… : What Crime Victims Need… To feel relatively safe Edward L.Smookler, PhD What They Need… : What They Need… To know that you will respect their boundaries What They Need… : What They Need… To know that they can leave if they want to What They Need… : What They Need… To know that they will not be touched if they do not want to be touched What They Need… : What They Need… To talk and be listened to What They Need… : What They Need… To be left alone Procedures and Processes : Procedures and Processes Begin simply. Procedures… : Procedures… Let the victim lead. Procedures… : Procedures… With permission, ask questions. Procedures… : Procedures… Create space for discussion. Beware- The Silencing Response : Beware- The Silencing Response This will hurt the client or me. This cannot be true. If this happened to you, it could happen to me. Anna Baranowsky, 1997 Goals of Post-trauma Counseling : Goals of Post-trauma Counseling Reduce Stress Identification of feelings and reactions Integrating trauma into life story Relieve stress symptoms Goals… : Goals… Enhance adaptive capacity Daily functioning Healthy lifestyle Social support systems Growth opportunities Thank you! : Thank you! See you again in the morning. Deborah and Anna You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Impact of Crime on Victims aSGuest50317 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 899 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: June 21, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Impact of Crime on Victims : Impact of Crime on Victims Anna M. Whalley, LCSW Deborah Davis-Williamson, LSW Shelby County Crime Victims Center 901.545.4357 Purpose : Purpose This module addresses the different ways crime can impact victims—physically, psychologically/emotionally, financially, and spiritually. Learning Objectives : Learning Objectives Identify primary and secondary victims of crime. Recognize factors that influence a victim’s ability to cope. Learning Objectives : Learning Objectives Identify symptoms of trauma. Discuss possible physical, psychological and emotional, financial, and spiritual effects of crime on victims. Who Is Affected by Crime? : Who Is Affected by Crime? Slide 6: Impact of Crime Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime : Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime Prior victimization increases trauma. History of mental health problems. Degree of threat to life and physical injury. Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime : Factors that Influence Coping with the Impact of Crime Violent crime victims often have a more difficult time coping than property crime victims. Lack of or poor social support systems. Degree of exposure to the justice system. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs : Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Survival Needs Oxygen Food Water Shelter Rest Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Safety and Security Lack of threats Law Community stability Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Cognitive Functioning Maintain every day life Establish daily goals Plan Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Self Esteem and Meaning Internal values Cultural norms Belongingness Adequacy Hierarchy… : Hierarchy… Self Actualization Peak performance Episodic “Bliss” External Factors : External Factors Visual perceptions are critical to the formation of a narrative. External Factors : External Factors Proximity to the trauma effects memory Chronology of Event : Chronology of Event Vital to integration of the experience Low Point Traumas : Low Point Traumas Clear ending to the traumatic event. No Low Point Trauma : No Low Point Trauma Victimization may be ongoing. Physical Crisis Response : Physical Crisis Response Frozen Fright Physical : Physical Mobilization Physical : Physical Exhaustion The Mind’s Response : The Mind’s Response Shock Disbelief Denial Mind… : Mind… Regression Mind… : Mind… Cataclysm of Emotion Emotions : Emotions Fear and Terror Emotions : Emotions Anger, Fury and Outrage Emotions : Emotions Confusion and Frustration Emotions : Emotions Guilt or Self Blame Emotions : Emotions Shame or Humiliation Emotions : Emotions Grief or Sorrow Emotions : Emotions Disenfranchised Grief Emotions : Emotions Reconstruction of Equilibrium A Play in One Short Act : A Play in One Short Act Secondary Victimization : Secondary Victimization Law Enforcement Prosecutor Victim/Witness Secondary Victimization : Secondary Victimization Family and Friends Secondary Victimization : Secondary Victimization Media Survival Strategies : Survival Strategies “Survival strategies are specific stress responses which include specific adaptive and maladaptive biological, psychological and social constituents.” Survival Strategies : Survival Strategies Rescuing Attaching Asserting Adapting Fighting Fleeing Competing Cooperating Valent, Paul. “From Survival to Fulfillment: a framework for the life-trauma dialectic” Rescuing… : Rescuing… Must rescue others. Attaching… : Attaching… Must be rescued by others. Asserting… : Asserting… Must achieve goals. Adapting… : Adapting… Must surrender goals. Fighting… : Fighting… Must remove danger. Fleeing : Fleeing Must move from danger. Competing… : Competing… Must obtain scarce essentials. Cooperating… : Cooperating… Must create scarce essentials. Warning Signs of Trauma-Related Stress : Warning Signs of Trauma-Related Stress Recurring thoughts or nightmares about the event. Having trouble sleeping or changes in appetite. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Being on edge, being easily startled, or becoming overly alert. Feeling depressed, sad and having low energy. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Memory problems. Feeling scattered and unable to focus. Having difficulty making decisions. Feeling irritable, angry or resentful. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Feeling numb and disconnected from others. Feeling a sense of despair and hopelessness. Warning Signs… : Warning Signs… Feeling extremely protective of, or fearful for the safety of loved ones. Not being able to face certain aspects of the trauma. Warning Signs… Physical : Warning Signs… Physical Eating disturbance Sleep disturbance Sexual dysfunction Low Energy Chronic, unexplained pain Warning Signs… Numbing : Warning Signs… Numbing Amnesia Detachment Altered sense of time Avoidance of situations related to the trauma : Physical, Psychological/ Emotional, Financial, and Spiritual Impact of Crime What Crime Victims Need… : What Crime Victims Need… To feel relatively safe Edward L.Smookler, PhD What They Need… : What They Need… To know that you will respect their boundaries What They Need… : What They Need… To know that they can leave if they want to What They Need… : What They Need… To know that they will not be touched if they do not want to be touched What They Need… : What They Need… To talk and be listened to What They Need… : What They Need… To be left alone Procedures and Processes : Procedures and Processes Begin simply. Procedures… : Procedures… Let the victim lead. Procedures… : Procedures… With permission, ask questions. Procedures… : Procedures… Create space for discussion. Beware- The Silencing Response : Beware- The Silencing Response This will hurt the client or me. This cannot be true. If this happened to you, it could happen to me. Anna Baranowsky, 1997 Goals of Post-trauma Counseling : Goals of Post-trauma Counseling Reduce Stress Identification of feelings and reactions Integrating trauma into life story Relieve stress symptoms Goals… : Goals… Enhance adaptive capacity Daily functioning Healthy lifestyle Social support systems Growth opportunities Thank you! : Thank you! See you again in the morning. Deborah and Anna