2010 Derivation

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Derivation & Vocabulary : 

Derivation & Vocabulary Grammar and Vocabulary Ⅰ April 20, 2010

Part of Speech (Review) : 

Part of Speech (Review) English words are categorized into eight groups: Noun Verb Adjective Adverb Conjunction Pronoun Preposition Interjection

Today’s Learning Points : 

Today’s Learning Points Derivation (pp.3-4) Vocabulary (p.85)

Suffix(接尾辞) : 

Suffix(接尾辞) Check what kind of suffixes the following word endings are (p.1).

Suffixes making verbs : 

Suffixes making verbs -ize   ~にする、~になる、~化する   socialize, familiarize, industrialize, -en   ~にする、~になる   darken, redden, whiten,

Suffixes making nouns : 

Suffixes making nouns -ment   動作・原因・手段・結果・状態などを表す   movement, excitement -tion   動作・状態・結果・関係を示す   solution, distribution, relation,

Suffixes making nouns : 

Suffixes making nouns -er   ~をする人(dancer, teacher)、~をする物(screwdriver)、~を作る人(hatter, tiler)、~の居住者、出身者(Londoner, New Yorker) -ee   ~される者(examinee, employee)、~する者、~の状態にある者(absentee)

Suffixes making adjectives : 

Suffixes making adjectives -ic   ~の、~の性質の、~的   basic, economic, -ical   ~のような、~的な、~に関する   physical, vertical

Suffixes making adjectives : 

Suffixes making adjectives -y   ~に満ちた、~から成る、やや~の(bony)、~の性質の、~の傾向がある(sleepy)、~のような、~を好む、~に夢中の(doggy)、〔色彩を表す形容詞につけて〕~がかった(yellowy)

Suffix making adverbs : 

Suffix making adverbs -ly   様態、程度、時(greatly)、第~番目に(secondly, thirdly)

Exercise 4 (pp.3-4) : 

Exercise 4 (pp.3-4) Derive another part of speech, as instructed.

Verb ⇒ noun : 

Verb ⇒ noun (1) pay ⇒ payment (2) appoint ⇒ appointment (3) graduate ⇒ graduation

Adjective⇒adverb : 

Adjective⇒adverb (4) sudden ⇒ suddenly (5) busy ⇒ busily (6) probable ⇒ probably

Adjective⇒verb : 

Adjective⇒verb (7) wide ⇒ widen (8) sharp ⇒ sharpen

Noun⇒adjective : 

Noun⇒adjective (9) globe ⇒ global (10) power ⇒ powerful (11) beauty ⇒ beautiful

Adjective⇒noun : 

Adjective⇒noun (12) eager ⇒ eagerness (13) lazy ⇒ laziness

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary countless There were countless stars in the sky. silent The audience was silent during the performance. traffic The traffic was heavy in this area.

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary individual Each individual person is independent. disappoint My parents were disappointed when I failed the exam. grammar Grammar varies from language to language.

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary aspect Consider the question in its all aspects. description Please give me a brief description of the matter. origin The origin of this civilization is unknown.

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary account I would like to open an account. income You must live within your income. profit He made a huge profit from the sales of his house.

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary treasure The pirates were looking for the hidden treasure. permission Permission to leave for vacation was given. product The quality of Japanese products is high.

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary consumer The consumer price index has been stable for these few years. association “PTA” stands for Parent-Teacher Association. attempt They made an attempt to save the whale.

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary appointment I made an appointment with the dentist at three o’clock. means The end justifies the means. miracle This saint performed many miracles.

Vocabulary : 

Vocabulary citizen We are Japanese citizens.

課題: 接頭辞と接尾辞 : 

課題: 接頭辞と接尾辞 Prefixes and Suffixesのプリント参照    Prefix(接頭辞)    Suffix(接尾辞) 与えられた接頭辞や接尾辞を使って単語を派生させましょう 例)use+less→useless 例)friend+ship→friendship

Slide 27: 

See you next week! See you on Friday!