conjunction

Conjunction and Continuity : 

Conjunction and Continuity Type

Conjunction and Continuity : 

Conjunction and Continuity Type

External vs Internal : 

External vs Internal

Examples of External vs Internal Conjunctions : 

Examples of External vs Internal Conjunctions He did not attend the meeting because it rained heavily (external). He did not attend the meeting because factors mentioned previously occurred (internal). We went to the shop, then we visited his aunt (external). We went to the shop, then we were reprimanded (internal) He did not attend classes regularly. Then he did not submit his assignment. He did not pay the fee. So he was expelled from the university (external) He did not attend classes regularly. He did not submit the C23. In addition the BGD1 was fulfilled. He also belong to the group. Therefore, he was expelled from the university (internal).

Examples : 

Examples Suzanne came in and sat down (external). Suzanne was tired. Moreover she hadn’t slept the night before (internal) Frank runs like John does (external). Frank runs well; like you should see his start (internal) Benny came in and then had a drink (external). Benny wasn’t ready. First, he hadn’t studied; and second, he’d been up all night. Ben was getting hungry because he could smell dinner (external). Is Ben hungry because dinner’s ready? (internal)

External identical with Internal : 

External identical with Internal Hard boil the eggs, cool under running water, chill, and set aside. Next, extract the coconut milk as described on page 11, and keep the first extract or thick milk, and the second extract or thin milk, separate Then heat the ghee And fry union, garlic, ginger and curry leaves on low heat Until the onions are done. … ‘after you’ve done that, do this’ external ‘now I’ve told you that, I’ll tell you this’ internal

Explicit and Implicit : 

Explicit and Implicit Explicit: overtly or clearly stated Implicit: implied or not overtly marked by conjunctive relation He was ill so he could not attend the meeting. He was ill. He could not attend the meeting. A: The book is useful for students B: [so] Can you buy me one?

Analysis : 

Analysis Simultaneous simul Successive succ Manner man Consequence consq Condition cond Purpose purp Similarity simil Contrast contr Addition add Alternation alt Locative loc Explicit exp Implicit imp Reticulum: external to the left side internal to the right side

Reticulum : 

Reticulum External: Internal explicit implicit

Message Part : 

Message Part locution He said he’d won idea He thought he’d won =b He said he’d won, which he had [[fact]] It pleased him that he’d won [[act]] I saw him win [[relative clause]] The guy who won ended up losing [[wh clause as Head]] Whoever won ended up losing Ben walked into the room Then he had two beers a b exp succ

Reticulum : 

Reticulum Ben’s a fantastic sprinter Like you should see his start a b Ben was tired And he felt dehydrated a b exp simil exp add

Reticulum : 

Reticulum Ben was unlucky He had to take steroids for his injured hamstring And then they introduced more sophisticated tests a b c expl consq expl succ expl add

Analysis : 

Analysis Last week Ali went to the zoo. There he saw animals. He saw monkeys, crocodiles, emus, tigers, elephants, camels and giraffes. His favourite was the monkeys. They swing on ropes from one side of the cage to others. The emus are very big like camels. Ali spent half a day there and then he went back home.

Reticulum : 

Reticulum 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 expl add

Analysis : 

Analysis Smoking is inhaling smokes from burning cigarettes. The practice causes disadvantages to health, welfare and environment. Firstly, it is hazardous to health. Because of breathing in poisonous smoke a smoker often has respiratory problems or diseases such as coughs, tuberculosis or lung cancer. Not only does smoking cause risk to the smoker himself/herself but it is harmful to other people around (the passive smokers) as well. For example, the passive smoker such as the fetus in a womb of pregnant woman can have equal amount of nicotine as that is in its smoking mother’s blood. Secondly, smoking causes economical disadvantage. The smokers are normally sicky so they have low-productivity activity. Therefore, they are disadvantageous to economy. It has been estimated that almost 87% smokers produce low-productivity activities. Thirdly, smoking litters the surroundings. Smokers send huge amount of smoke into the atmosphere. Cigarette butts are thrown away carelessly everywhere. In conclusion, as smoking is disadvantageous to people, economy and environment it is suggested that the practice should be banned.

Slide 16: 

Text 1 A middle-aged lady was walking along a pavement when a small boy followed her. When she entered a jewelry shop, the boy waited outside and in a short time a man with long beard accompanied the boy. The man then went into his car and took a black package. He asked the boy to put the package near the door way of the shop. The man and the boy rushed into the car and disappeared. In a few minutes there was a big explosion and the jewelry shop turned into a big flame. The jewelry shop was blown to pieces and the middle-aged woman was identified as the spy.

Slide 17: 

a middle-aged lady was walking along a pavement when a small boy followed her when she entered a jewelry shop the boy waited outside and in a short time a man with long beard accompanied the boy. the man then went into his car and took a black package. he asked the boy to put the package near the door way of the shop. the man and the boy rushed into the car and disappeared in a few minutes there was a big explosion and the jewelry shop turned into a big flame. the jewelry shop was blown to pieces and the middle-aged woman was identified as the spy.