Bibliography

Slide 1: 

Bibliography Abe, T. et al. "High Hair and Urinary Mercury Levels of Fish Eaters in the Nonpolluted Environment of Papua New Guinea." Archives of Environmental Health 50, no. 5 (1995): 367-373. Abernathy, A. Ray, and Peter M. Cumbie. "Mercury Accumulation by Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides) in Recently Impounded Reservoirs." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 17, no. 5 (1977): 595-602. Abo-Rady, M. D. K. "Determination of Mercury in Water, Fish, Plant and Sediment Samples by Atomic-Absorption Spectroscopy." (1979). Abreu, S. N. et al. "Accumulation of Mercury in Sea Bass from a Contaminated Lagoon (Ria De Aveiro, Portugal)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 40, no. 4 (2000): 293-297. Adams, D. H. "Total Mercury Levels in Tunas from Offshore Waters of the Florida Atlantic Coast." Marine Pollution Bulletin 49, no. 7-8 (2004): 659-663. Adams, D. H., and R. H. McMichael Jr. "Mercury Levels in Four Species of Sharks from the Atlantic Coast of Florida." Fishery Bulletin 97, no. 2 (1999): 372-379. Adams, S. M. et al. "Ecological Risk Assessment in a Large River-Reservoir: 6. Bioindicators of Fish Population Health." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18, no. 4 (1999): 628- 640. Adham, K. G. et al. "Impaired Functions in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus (Linnaeus, 1757), from Polluted Waters." Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica 29, no. 5 (2002): 278-288. Adham, K. G. et al. "Impact of Hazardous Exposure to Metals in the Nile and Delta Lakes on the Catfish, Clarias Lazera." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 54, no. 2 (1999): 107-124. Adimado, A. A., and D. A. Baah. "Mercury in Human Blood, Urine, Hair, Nail, and Fish from the Ankobra and Tano River Basins in Southwestern Ghana." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 68, no. 3 (2002): 339-346. Aditya, A. K., S. Chattopadhyay, and S. Mitra. "Effect of Mercury and Methyl Parathion on the Ovaries of Labeo Rohita (Ham)." Journal of Environmental Biology 23, no. 1 (2002): 61- 64. Agusa, T. et al. "Mercury Contamination in Human Hair and Fish from Cambodia: Levels, Specific Accumulation and Risk Assessment." Environmental Pollution 134, no. 1 (2005): 79-86. Agusa, T. et al. "Concentrations of Trace Elements in Muscle of Sturgeons in the Caspian Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 49, no. 9-10 (2004): 789-800.

Slide 2: 

Ahmed, R., P. Valenta, and H. W. Nuernberg. "Voltammetric Determination of Mercury Levels in Tuna Fish." Mikrochimica Acta 1, no. 3-4 (1981): 171-184. Airey, D. "Pollution Indicators, Fish Consumption and the Accumulation of Mercury in Human Hair." Marine Pollution Bulletin 15, no. 9 (1984): 337-340. Akagi, H. "Mercury Pollution in the Amazon, Brazil." Japanese Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 41, no. 2 (1995): 107-115. Akagi, H. et al. "Methylmercury Pollution in the Amazon, Brazil." Science of the Total Environment 175, no. 2 (1995): 85-95. Akagi, H., D. C. Mortimer, and D. R. Miller. "Mercury Methylation and Partition in Aquatic Systems." (1979). Akeilaszek, J. J., and T. A. Haines. "Mercury in the Muscle Tissue of Fish from Three Northern Maine Lakes." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27 (1981): 201- 208. Alam, M. K., and O. E. Maughan. "Acute Toxicity of Heavy Metals to Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio)." J.Environ.Sci.Health, Part A: Environ.Sci.Eng.Toxic Hazard.Subst.Control A30, no. 8 (1995): 1807-1816. Alavandi, S. V., P. Kaladharan, and V. K. Pillai. "Volatilization of Inorganic Mercury by Isochrysis Galbana Parke from Aquatic System." Indian Journal of Fisheries.Ernakulam 37, no. 2 (1990): 163-165. Albanus, L. et al. "Toxicity for Cats of Methlymercury in Contaminated Fish from Swedish Lakes and of Methlymercury Hydroxide Added to Fish." Environmental Research 5, no. 4 (1972): 425-442. Alexander, J. E. et al. "Mercury in Striped Bass and Bluefish." N.Y.Fish.Game J 20, no. 2 (1973): 147-151. Al-Ghais, S. M. "Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Tissue of Sparus Sarba Forskaal, 1775 from the United Arab Emirates." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 55, no. 4 (1995): 581-587. Alho, C. J. R., and L. M. Vieira. "Fish and Wildlife Resources in the Pantanal Wetlands of Brazil and Potential Disturbances from the Release of Environmental Contaminants." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 1 (1997): 71-74. Ali, I. B., C. R. Joiris, and L. Holsbeek. "Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Barents and Greenland Seas Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58, no. 6 (1997): 885-892.

Slide 3: 

Ali, I. B., C. R. Joiris, and L. Holsbeek. "Total and Organic Mercury in the Starfish Ctenodiscus Crispatus and the Polychaete Maldane Sarsi from the Barents Sea." Science of the Total Environment 201, no. 3 (1997): 189-194. Allard, M., and P. M. Stokes. "Mercury in Crayfish Species from Thirteen Ontario Lakes in Relation to Water Chemistry and Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus Dolomieui ) Mercury." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 6 (1989): 1040-1046. Allen, G. T., T. J. Nash, and D. E. Janes. "Contaminants Evaluation of Marais Des Cygnes National Wildlife Refuge in Kansas and Missouri, USA." Environmental Management 19, no. 3 (1995): 393-404. Allen, P. "Changes in Tissue Glutathione Levels in the Cichlid Oreochromis Aureus (Steindachner) Following Long Term Exposure to Mercury, Cadmium and Lead." Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 49, no. 1-2 (1995): 1-12. Allen, P. "Chronic Accumulation of Cadmium in the Edible Tissues of Oreochromis Aureus (Steindachner): Modification by Mercury and Lead." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29, no. 1 (1995): 8-14. Allen, P. "Long-Term Mercury Accumulation in the Presence of Cadmium and Lead in J.Environ.Sci.Health, Part B: Pestic. B30, no. 4, pp. Oreochromis Aureus (Steindachner)." 549-567 (1995): 1995. Allen, P. "Changes in the Haematological Profile of the Cichlid Oreochromis Aureus (Steindachner) during Acute Inorganic Mercury Intoxication." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 108C, no. 1 (1994): 117-121. Allen, P. "Distribution of Mercury in the Soft Tissues of the Blue Tilapia Oreochromis Aureus (Steindachner) After Acute Exposure to Mercury (II) Chloride." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 53, no. 5 (1994): 675-683. Allen, P. "Mercury Accumulation Profiles and their Modification by Interaction with Cadmium and Lead in the Soft Tissues of the Cichlid Oreochromis Aureus during Chronic Exposure." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 53, no. 5 (1994): 684-692. Allen, P. "Accumulation Profiles of Cadmium and their Modification by Interaction with Lead and Mercury in the Edible Tissues of Oreochromis Aureus." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 2, no. 12 (1993): 745-751. Allen, P., S. Y. Min, and W. M. Keong. "Acute Effects of Mercuric Chloride on Intracellular GSH Levels and Mercury Distribution in the Fish Oreochromis Aureus." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, no. 2 (1988): 178-184. Allen-Gil, S. M. et al. "Heavy Metal Accumulation in Sediment and Freshwater Fish in U.S. Arctic Lakes." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 4 (1997): 733-741.

Slide 4: 

Allen-Gil, S. M., D. J. Gilroy, and L. R. Curtis. "An Ecoregion Approach to Mercury Bio- Accumulation by Fish in Reservoirs." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28, no. 1 (1995): 61-68. Al-Majed, N. B., and M. R. Preston. "An Assessment of the Total and Methyl Mercury Content of Zooplankton and Fish Tissue Collected from Kuwait Territorial Waters." Marine Pollution Bulletin 40, no. 4 (2000): 298-307. Al-Majed, N. B., and M. R. Preston. "Factors Influencing the Total Mercury and Methyl Mercury in the Hair of the Fishermen of Kuwait." Environmental Pollution 109, no. 2 (2000): 239- 250. Alonso, D. et al. "Mercury Levels in Muscle of Two Fish Species and Sediments from the Cartagena Bay and the Cienaga Grande De Santa Marta, Colombia." Environmental Pollution 109, no. 1 (2000): 157-163. Al-Saleh, I., and I. Al-Doush. "Mercury Content in Shrimp and Fish Species from the Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 68, no. 4 (2002): 576-583. Amrhein, J. F., and S. W. Geis. "Mercury Concentrations in Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens) from Vilas County, Wisconsin: 1920s Versus 1980s." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 66, no. 5 (2001): 638-645. Anderson, H. A. et al. "Profiles of Great Lakes Critical Pollutants: A Sentinel Analysis of Human Blood and Urine." Environmental Health Perspectives 106, no. 5 (1998): 279-289. Anderson, J. L., and M. H. Depledge. "A Survey of Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Edible Mar.Environ.Res 44, no. 3 (1997): 331- Fish and Invertebrates from Azorean Waters." 350. Andersson, P., H. Borg, and P. Kaerrhage. Mercury in Fish Muscle in Acidified and Limed Lakes.1995. Andersson, T., and L. Haakanson. "Time Resolution of Mercury Dose and Lake Sensitivity Related to Mercury Content in Fish." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 169-186. Andre, J. M., A. Boudou, and F. Ribeyre. "Mercury Accumulation in Delphinidae." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 187-201. Andre, J. M., F. Ribeyre, and A. Boudou. "Mercury Contamination Levels and Distribution in Tissues and Organs of Delphinids (Stenella Attenuata ) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in Relation to Biological and Ecological Factors." Marine Environmental Research.London 30, no. 1 (1990): 43-72. Andres, S., J. M. Laporte, and R. P. Mason. "Mercury Accumulation and Flux Across the Gills and the Intestine of the Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus)." Aquatic Toxicology 56, no. 4 (2002): 303-320.

Slide 5: 

Angelow, R. V., and D. M. Nicholls. "The Effect of Mercury Exposure on Liver mRNA Translatability and Metallothionein in Rainbow Trout." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 100C, no. 3 (1991): 439-444. Annett, C. S. et al. "Mercury Pollution and Lake Erie Fishes." Mich.Acad 4, no. 3 (1972): 325- 337. Arcos, J. M. et al. "Mercury Levels in Seabirds and their Fish Prey at the Ebro Delta (NW Mediterranean): The Role of Trawler Discards as a Source of Contamination." Marine Ecology Progress Series (2002): Vol. 232, p. Arima, S., and S. Umemoto. "Mercury in Aquatic Organisms. 2. Mercury Distribution in Muscles Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish 42, no. 8 (1976): 931-937. of Tunas and Swordfish." Armstrong, F. A. J., and D. P. Scott. "Decrease in Mercury Content of Fishes in Ball Lake, Ontario, since Imposition of Controls on Mercury Discharges." J. Fish Res. Board can. 36 (1979): 670-672. Armstrong, RW et al. Aquatic Impacts of Acidification in Rensselaer County, New York.1984. Aronson, J. L., M. Spiesman, and A. K. Aronson. "Note on the Distribution of Mercury in Fish Environ.Pollut 10, no. 1 (1976): 1-8. Species in Three Ohio Lakes." Arribere, M. A. et al. "Heavy Metals in the Vicinity of a Chlor-Alkali Factory in the Upper Negro River Ecosystem, Northern Patagonia, Argentina." Science of the Total Environment 301, no. 1-3 (2003): 187-203. Arrigo, L. "(Conclusions on the Problem regarding Mercury in Man.)." Riv.Soc.Ital.Sci.Aliment. 16, no. 5 (1987): 401-404. Ashraf, M., and M. Jaffar. "Trace Metal Content of Six Arabian Sea Fish Species using a Direct Nitric Acid Based Wet Oxidation Method." Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 19, no. 1-2 (1989): 63-68. Aston, S. R., and S. W. Fowler. "Mercury in the Open Mediterranean: Evidence of Contaminations?" Science of the Total Environment 43, no. 1-2 (1985): 13-26. Aucott, Michael. "Comment on "Sources and Variations of Mercury in Tuna"." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 14 (2004): 4047. Aulerich, R. J. et al. "Effects of Feeding Coho Salmon and Other Great Lakes Fish on Mink Reproduction." Can.J.Zool 49, no. 5 (1971): 611-616. Axtell, C. D. et al. "Association between Methylmercury Exposure from Fish Consumption and Child Development at Five and a Half Years of Age in the Seychelles Child Development Study: An Evaluation of Nonlinear Relationships." Environmental Research 84, no. 2 (2000): 71-80.

Slide 6: 

Ayyadurai, K., and V. Krishnasamy. "Total Mercury Concentration in Fresh Water, Sediment and Fish." Journal of Environmental Biology 10, no. 2 suppl. (1989): 165-171. Azzaria, L. M., and R. G. Garrett. "Mercury in the Canadian Environment: Current Research Challenges." Geoscience Canada [Geosci.can.] 25, no. 1 (1998). Babiarz, CL et al. Watershed and Discharge Influences on the Phase Distribution and Loading of Mercury from U.S. Tributaries into Lake Superior. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2001. Bache, C. A., W. H. Gutemann, and D. J. Lisk. "Residues of Total Mercury and Methyl Mercuric Salts in Lake Trout as a Function of Age." Science (NY) 172, no. 3986 (1971): 951-952. Back, R. C. et al. "Mercury Content and Speciation in the Plankton and Benthos of Lake Superior." Science of the Total Environment 304, no. 1-3 (2003): 349-354. Back, R. C., J. P. Hurley, and K. R. Rolfhus. "Watershed Influences on the Transport, Fate and Bioavailability of Mercury in Lake Superior: Field Measurements and Modelling Approaches." Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management 7, no. 3 (2002): 201-206. Back, R. C., V. Visman, and C. J. Watras. "Microhomogenization of Individual Zooplankton Species Improves Mercury and Methylmercury Determinations." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 52, no. 11 (1995): 2470-2475. Back, RC et al. Mercury Concentration and Speciation in the Zooplankton of Lake Superior and the Benthos of its Tributaries. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2001. Back, RC, and CJ Watras. Mercury in Zooplankton of Northern Wisconsin Lakes: Taxonomic and Site-Specific Trends.1995. Badsha, K. S., and C. R. Goldspink. "Heavy Metal Levels in Three Species of Fish in Tjeukemeer, a Dutch Polder Lake." Chemosphere 17, no. 2 (1988): 459-463. Baeyens, W. et al. "Behaviour and Speciation of Mercury in the Scheldt Estuary (Water, Sediments and Benthic Organisms)." Hydrobiologia 366, no. 1-3 (1998): 63-79. Baeyens, W. et al. "General Description of the Scheldt Estuary." Hydrobiologia 366, no. 1-3 (1998): 1-14. Bahnick, D. et al. "A National Study of Mercury Contamination of Fish. 4. Analytical Methods and Results." Chemosphere 29, no. 3 (1994): 537-546. Baker, JP et al. Fish Assemblages and Tissue Concentrations of Mercury in Northern Michigan and Wisconsin Lakes.1989.

Slide 7: 

Baker, R. F. et al. "Evaluation of Nonlethal Methods for the Analysis of Mercury in Fish Tissue." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133, no. 3 (2004): 568-576. Balogh, Steven J., Yabing H. Nollet, and Edward B. Swain. "Redox Chemistry in Minnesota Streams during Episodes of Increased Methylmercury Discharge." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 19 (2004): 4921-4927. Barak, N. A. -E, and C. F. Mason. "Mercury, Cadmium and Lead Concentrations in Five Species of Freshwater Fish from Eastern England." Science of the Total Environment 92 (1990): 257-263. Barber, R. T., A. Vijayakumar, and F. A. Cross. "Mercury Concentrations in Recent and Ninety- Year-Old Benthopelagic Fish." Science (Washington) 178, no. 4061 (1972): 636-639. Barbosa, A. C. et al. "Hair Mercury Speciation as a Function of Gender, Age, and Body Mass Index in Inhabitants of the Negro River Basin, Amazon, Brazil." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, no. 3 (2001): 439-444. Barbosa, A. C., S. R. L. Silva, and J. G. Dorea. "Concentration of Mercury in Hair of Indigenous Mothers and Infants from the Amazon Basin." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 34, no. 1 (1998): 100. Barbosa, A. C. et al. "Mercury Biomagnification in a Tropical Black Water, Rio Negro, Brazil." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 45, no. 2 (2003): 235. Barbosa, AC, AM Garcia, and JR De Souza. Mercury Contamination in Hair of Riverine Populations of Apiacas Reserve in the Brazilian Amazon.1997. Bargagli, R. et al. "Biomagnification of Mercury in an Antarctic Marine Coastal Food Web." Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser 169 (1998): 65-76. Barghigiani, C., D. Pellegrini, and E. Carpene. "Mercury Binding Proteins in Liver and Muscle of Flat Fish from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 94C, no. 1 (1989): 309-312. Barghigiani, C. et al. "Preliminary Results on the Mercury Content of Citharus Linguatuala (L.) in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 17, no. 9 (1986): 424-427. Barghigiani, C. et al. "Size Related Mercury Accumulations in Edible Marine Species from an Area of the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 124, no. 1-2 (2000): 169-176. Barghigiani, G. et al. "Mercury Assessment and its Relation to Selenium Levels in Edible Species of the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, no. 8 (1991): 406- 409. Barkay, T. et al. "Mercury Biotransformations and their Potential for Remediation of Mercury Contamination." Biodegradation 3, no. 2-3 (1992): 147-159.

Slide 8: 

Barratt, G. J., and J. Combrink. "An Assessment of the Degree of Mercury (Hg) Bio- Transformation in Two River Systems Following Discharges from a Mercury Recovery Plant." Water S. A. (2002): suppl., p. Barrett, R. T., J. U. Skaare, and G. W. Gabrielsen. "Recent Changes in Levels of Persistent Organochlorines and Mercury in Eggs of Seabirds from the Barents Sea." Environmental Pollution 92, no. 1 (1996): 13-18. Barrios, L. C. et al. "Socio-Sanitary Factors of Anencephaly at the Eastern Coast of Lake Maracaibo (Venezuela) and Metal Pollution." Ciencia (Maracaibo) 3, no. 1 (1995): 49-58. Barska, I., and I. Skrzynski. "Contents of Methylmercury and Total Mercury in Baltic Sea Fish and Fish Products." Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Institute, Gdynia (2003): Vol. 160, p. Bartell, S. M. et al. "An Ecosystem Model for Assessing Ecological Risks in Quebec Rivers, Lakes, and Reservoirs." Ecological Modelling 124, no. 1 (1999): 43-67. Batterham, E. S., T. B. S. Gorman, and R. Chvojka. "Nutritional Value and Mercury Content of Fish Silage for Growing Pigs." Animal Feed Science and Technology 9, no. 3 (1983): 169- 179. Baudrimont, M. et al. "Bioaccumulation and Metallothionein Response in the Asiatic Clam (Corbicula Fluminea) After Experimental Exposure to Cadmium and Inorganic Mercury." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 10 (1997): 2096-2105. Becker, D. S., and G. N. Bigham. "Distribution of Mercury in the Aquatic Food Web of Onondaga Lake, New York." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80 (1995): 563-571. Beijer, K., and A. Jernelov. "Ecological Aspects of Mercury-Selenium Interactions in the Marine Environment." (1978). Ben-David, M. et al. "Natural Exposure of Coastal River Otters to Mercury: Relation to Age, Diet, and Survival." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20, no. 9 (2001): 1986- 1992. Benson, W. W. et al. "Mercury in Catfish and Bass from the Snake River in Idaho." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 15, no. 5 (1976): 564-567. Berg, V. et al. "Mercury, Cadmium, Lead, and Selenium in Fish from a Norwegian Fjord and Off the Coast, the Importance of Sampling Locality." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2, no. 4 (2000): 375-377. Bergey, L., J. S. Weis, and P. Weis. "Mercury Uptake by the Estuarine Species Palaemonetes Pugio and Fundulus Heteroclitus Compared with their Parasites, Probopyrus Pandalicola and Eustrongylides Sp." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, no. 10 (2002): 1046-1050. Berntssen, M. et al. "Maximum Limits of Organic and Inorganic Mercury in Fish Feed." Aquaculture Nutrition 10, no. 2 (2004): 83-97.

Slide 9: 

Berntssen, M. H., A. Aatland, and R. D. Handy. "Chronic Dietary Mercury Exposure Causes Oxidative Stress, Brain Lesions, and Altered Behaviour in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar) Parr." Aquatic Toxicology 65, no. 1 (2003): 55-72. Beuhringer, H. "Uptake and Excretion of Radioactive Mercury by Rainbow Trout (Salmo Fischwirtschaft.Hamburg 28, no. 2 (1981): 72- Gairdneri Rich)." Informationen Fur Die 74. Beyer, N. W., M. Spalding, and D. Morrison. "Mercury Concentrations in Feathers of Wading Birds from Florida." Ambio 26, no. 2 (1997): 97-100. Bidone, E. et al. "Fish Consumption and Human Exposure to Mercury in Tartarugalzinho River, Amapa State, Northern Amazon, Brazil. A Screening Approach." Water, Soil, and Air Pollution 97 (1997): 9-15. Bidone, E. D. et al. "Fish Contamination and Human Exposure to Mercury in the Tapajos River Basin, Para State, Amazon, Brazil: A Screening Approach." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 59, no. 2 (1997): 194-201. Bidwell, J. R., and A. G. Heath. "An in Situ Study of Rock Bass (Ambloplites Rupestris ) Physiology: Effect of Season and Mercury Contamination." Hydrobiologia 264, no. 3 (1993): 137-152. Bigham, G. N., and G. M. Vandal. "A Drainage Basin Perspective of Mercury Transport and Bioaccumulation: Onondaga Lake, New York." Neurotoxicology 17, no. 1 (1996): 279- 290. Biney, C. A., and C. A. Beeko. "Trace Metal Concentrations in Fish and Sediment from the Wiwi: A Small Urban River in Kumasi, Ghana." Tropical Ecology 32, no. 2 (1991): 197- 206. Bischoff, K. et al. "Mercury and Selenium Concentrations in Livers and Eggs of Common Loons (Gavia Immer) from Minnesota." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42, no. 1 (2002): 71-76. Blackmore, G., and W. -X Wang. "The Transfer of Cadmium, Mercury, Methylmercury, and Zinc in an Intertidal Rocky Shore Food Chain." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 307, no. 1 (2004): 91-110. Blanchfield, PJ et al. Methylmercury Uptake by Biota in an Oligotrophic Lake: Insights from Stable Mercury Isotopes. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Bloom, H., and G. M. Ayling. "Heavy Metals in the Derwent Estuary." (1977). Bloom, N. "Determination of Picogram Levels of Methylmercury by Aqueous Phase Ethylation, Followed by Cryogenic Gas Chromatography with Cold Vapour Atomic Fluorescence

Slide 10: 

Detection." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 7 (1989): 1131- 1140. Bloom, N. S. "On the Chemical Form of Mercury in Edible Fish and Marine Invertebrate Tissue." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, no. 5 (1992): 1010-1017. Bloom, N. S., C. J. Watras, and J. P. Hurley. "Impact of Acidification on the Methylmercury Cycle of Remote Seepage Lakes." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 477-491. Bocher, P. et al. "Influence of the Diet on the Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Zooplankton-Eating Petrels at Kerguelen Archipelago, Southern Indian Ocean." Polar Biology 26, no. 12 (2003): 759-767. Bodaly, R. A., R. E. Hecky, and Fisheries and Marine Service, Winnipeg, Man. (Canada). Western Region. Post-Impoundment Increases in Fish Mercury Levels in the Southern Indian Lake Reservoir, Manitoba.1979. Bodaly, R. A., R. E. Hecky, and R. J. P. Fudge. "Increases in Fish Mercury Levels in Lakes Flooded by the Churchill River Diversion, Northern Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41, no. 4 (1984): 682-691. Bodaly, R. A. et al. "Mercury Concentrations in Fish Related to Size of Remote Canadian Shield Lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 5 (1993): 980-987. Bodaly, R. A. et al. "Bioaccumulation of Mercury in the Aquatic Food Chain in Newly Flooded Areas." Metal Ions in Biological Systems 34 (1997): 259. Bodaly, R. A., N. E. Strange, and R. J. P. Fudge. Mercury Content of Fish in the Southern Indian Lake and Issett Reservoirs Northern Manitoba, before and After Churchill River Diversion.1988. Bodaly, R. A. et al. Mercury Content of Soil, Vegetation, Lake Sediment, Net Plankton and Forage Fish in the Area of the Churchill River Diversion, Manitoba, 1981-82.1987. Bodaly, RA, and RJP Fudge. Uptake of Mercury by a Cyprinid Fish (Finescale Dace) in Two Wetland Ponds, ELA, Ontario. (USA): ASLO/SWS, 1993. Boening, D. W. "Ecological Effects, Transport, and Fate of Mercury: A General Review." Chemosphere 40, no. 12 (2000): 1335-1351. Boischio, A. A. "Evaluating Mercury Exposure through Fish Consumption in the Amazon - the Roles of Biomarkers and Predictive Models." Environmental Research 82, no. 1 (2000): 91-92. Boischio, A. A., and D. Henshel. "Fish Consumption, Fish Lore, and Mercury Pollution--Risk Communication for the Madeira River People." Environmental Research 84, no. 2 (2000): 108-126.

Slide 11: 

Boischio, A. A., and D. S. Henshel. "Linear Regression Models of Methyl Mercury Exposure during Prenatal and Early Postnatal Life among Riverside People Along the Upper Madeira River, Amazon." Environmental Research 83, no. 2 (2000): 150-161. Boischio, A. A. P., and D. S. Henshel. "Risk Assessment of Mercury Exposure through Fish Consumption by the Riverside People in the Madeira Basin, Amazon, 1991." Neurotoxicology 17, no. 1 (1996): 169-176. Bonin, J. et al. "Comparative Study of Contaminants in the Mudpuppy (Amphibia) and the Common Snapping Turtle (Reptilia), St. Lawrence River, Canada." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 28, no. 2 (1995): 184-194. Borgmann, U., R. Cove, and C. Loveridge. "Effect of Metals on the Biomass Kinetics of Freshwater Copepods." (1980). Borgmann, U., W. P. Norwood, and C. Clarke. "Accumulation, Regulation and Toxicity of Copper, Zinc, Lead and Mercury in Hyalella Azteca." Hydrobiologia 259, no. 2 (1993): 79- 89. Borgmann, U., and D. M. Whittle. "Bioenergetics and PCB, DDE, and Mercury Dynamics in Lake Ontario Lake Trout (Salvelinus Namaycush ): A Model Based on Surveillance Data." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, no. 6 (1992): 1086-1096. Borgmann, U., and D. M. Whittle. "Particle-Size-Conversion Efficiency and Contaminant Concentrations in Lake Ontario Biota." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 3 (1983): 328-336. Borgmann, Uwe, and D. Michael Whittle. "Contaminant Concentration Trends in Lake Ontario Lake Trout (Salvelinus Namaycush): 1977 to 1988." Journal of Great Lakes Research 17, no. 3 (1991): 368. Boudou, A. et al. "Bioaccumulation and Bioamplification of Mercury Compounds in a Second Level Consumer, Gambusia Affinis _ Temperature Effects." (1979). Boudou, A. et al. "Experimental Models in Ecotoxicology: Trophic Chains in Freshwater Environment." (1977). Boudou, A. et al. "Fundamental Roles of Biological Barriers in Mercury Accumulation and Transfer in Freshwater Ecosystems (Analysis at Organism, Organ, Cell and Molecular Levels)." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 807-821. Boudou, A., and F. Ribeyre. "Mercury in the Food Web: Accumulation and Transfer in.Biological Systems 34 (1997): 289-319. Mechanisms." Metal Ions Boudou, A., and F. Ribeyre. "Experimental Study of Trophic Contamination of Salmo Gairdneri by Two Mercury Compounds - HgCl Sub(2) and Ch Sub(3)HgCl - Analysis at the Organism and Organ Levels." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 26, no. 2 (1985): 137-148.

Slide 12: 

Boudou, A., and F. Ribeyre. "Influence of Exposure Length on the Direct Bioaccumulation of Two Mercury Compounds by Salmo Gairdneri (Fry) and the Relationship between Organism Weight and Mercury Concentrations." Water Research 18, no. 1 (1984): 81-86. Boudou, A., and F. Ribeyre. "Comparative Study of the Trophic Transfer of Two Mercury Compounds--HgCl Sub(2) and CH Sub(3)HgCl--between Chlorella Vulgaris) and Daphnia Magna Influence of Temperature." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27, no. 5 (1981): 624-629. Boudou, A., and F. Ribeyre. "[Experimental Trophic Chain in the Freshwater Environment: Direct Contamination of a Third Order Consumer (Salmo Gairdneri ) by Methylmercury. Tissue Distribution of the Metal and Effects of Temperature Factors and Exposure Time]." (1980). Boudou, A. et al. "[Bioaccumulation and Bioamplification of Mercury Derivatives by a Third Order Consumer: Salmo Gairdneri _ Effects of Temperature]." (1980). Bowles, D. An Overview of the Concentrations and Effects of Metals in Cetacean Species.1999. Bowles, K. C. et al. "Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Mercury in Lake Murray, Papua Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci./J.can.Sci.Halieut.Aquat 58, no. 5 (2001): 888-897. New Guinea." Brabo, E. S. et al. "Assessment of Mercury Levels in Soils, Waters, Bottom Sediments and Fishes of Acre State in Brazilian Amazon." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 147 (2003): 61- 77. Branco, V. et al. "Total and Organic Mercury Concentrations in Muscle Tissue of the Blue Shark (Prionace Glauca L.1758) from the Northeast Atlantic." Marine Pollution Bulletin 49, no. 9-10 (2004): 871-874. Brant, H. A. et al. "Potential Risk to Wood Storks (Mycteria Americana) from Mercury in Carolina Bay Fish." Environmental Pollution 120, no. 2 (2002): 405-413. Braune, B. et al. "Spatial and Temporal Trends of Contaminants in Canadian Arctic Freshwater and Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Review." Science of the Total Environment 230, no. 1-3 (1999): 145-207. Braune, B. M. "Mercury Accumulation in Relation to Size and Age of Atlantic Herring (Clupea Harengus) from the Southwestern Bay of Fundy, Canada." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 16 (1987): 311-320. Brazner, J., and W. DeVita. "PCBs, DDE, and Mercury in Young-of-the-Year Littoral Fishes from Green Bay, Lake Michigan." Journal of Great Lakes Research 24, no. 1 (1998): 83-92. Brim, M. S., S. K. Alam, and L. G. Jenkins. "Organochlorine Pesticides and Heavy Metals in Muscle and Ovaries of Gulf Coast Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis) from the Apalachicola River, Florida, USA." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes B36, no. 1 (2001): 15-27.

Slide 13: 

Brosset, C., and E. Lord. "The Transfer of Methylmercury between Ambient Air and Different Lake Waters." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 91, no. 3-4 (1996): 187-196. Brosset, C., and E. Lord. "Mercury in Precipitation and Ambient Air. A New Scenario." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 493-506. Brouard, D. et al. Evolution of Mercury Levels in Fish of the La Grande Hydroelectric Complex, Quebec (1978-1989): Summary Report.1990. Brown, H. G., C. P. Hensley, and J. E. Thale. "Low-Temperature Digestion Method for Fish Tissue and Sediment Prior to Total Mercury Analysis." Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences 76, no. 11 (1973): 4-8. Bruce, W. J., and K. D. Spencer. "Mercury Levels in Labrador Fish, 1977-78." Can. Ind. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 111, no. 4 (1979): 12. Bruegmann, L., and U. Hennings. "Metals in Zooplankton from the Baltic Sea, 1980-84." Chemistry and Ecology.London 9, no. 2 (1994): 87-103. Bruland, K. W. "Complexation of Zinc by Natural Organic Ligands in the Central North Pacific." Limnology and Oceanography 34, no. 2 (1989): 269-285. Buhl, K. J. "Relative Sensitivity of Three Endangered Fishes, Colorado Squawfish, Bonytail, and Razorback Sucker, to Selected Metal Pollutants." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 37, no. 2 (1997): 186-192. Bull, K. R., A. F. Dearsley, and M. H. Inskip. "Growth and Mercury Content of Roach (Rutilus Rutilus , L.), Perch (Perca Fluviatilis , L.) and Pike (Esox Lucius , L.) Living in Sewage Environ.Pollut.Ser.a 25, no. 3 (1981): 229-240. Effluent." Burge, P., and S. Evans. "Mercury Contamination in Arkansas Gamefish. A Health Ark.Med. Soc. 90 (1994): 542-544. Perspective." J. Burger, J. "Food Chain Differences Affect Heavy Metals in Bird Eggs in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey." Environmental Research 90, no. 1 (2002): 33-39. Burger, J. "Metals in Tissues of Diamondback Terrapin from New Jersey." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 77, no. 3 (2002): 255-263. Burger, J. "Ecological Effects and Biomonitoring for Mercury in Tropical Ecosystems." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 97, no. 3-4 (1997): 265-272. Burger, J. "Heavy Metals and Selenium in Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus) Nesting in Colonies from Eastern Long Island to Virginia." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 48, no. 3 (1997): 285-294.

Slide 14: 

Burger, J. "Heavy Metals in the Eggs and Muscle of Horseshoe Crabs (Limulus Polyphemus) from Delaware Bay." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 46, no. 3 (1997): 279- 287. Burger, J. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels in Feathers of Franklin's Gulls in Interior North America." Auk 113, no. 2 (1996): 399-407. Burger, J. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels in Feathers of Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus): Differences due to Year, Gender, and Age at Captree, Long Island." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 38, no. 1 (1995): 37-50. Burger, J. "Heavy Metals in Avian Eggshells: Another Excretion Method." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 41, no. 2 (1994): 207-220. Burger, J. et al. "Exposure of South Carolinians to Commercial Meats and Fish within their Meat and Fish Diet." Science of the Total Environment 287, no. 1-2 (2002): 71-81. Burger, J. et al. "Mercury Bioaccumulation in Organisms from Three Puerto Rican Estuaries." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 22, no. 3 (1992): 181-197. Burger, J. et al. "Metal Levels in Horseshoe Crabs (Limulus Polyphemus) from Maine to Florida." Environmental Research 90, no. 3 (2002): 227-236. Burger, J. et al. "Mercury and Selenium in Fish from the Savannah River: Species, Trophic Level, and Locational Differences." Environmental Research 87, no. 2 (2001): 108-118. Burger, J. et al. "Metal Levels in Fish from the Savannah River: Potential Hazards to Fish and Other Receptors." Environmental Research 89, no. 1 (2002): 85-97. Burger, J., K. F. Gaines, and M. Gochfeld. "Ethnic Differences in Risk from Mercury among Savannah River Fishermen." Risk Analysis 21, no. 3 (2001): 533-544. Burger, J. et al. "Mercury and Selenium in Fish from the Savannah River: Species, Trophic Level, and Locational Differences." Environmental Research 87, no. 2 (2001): 108-118. Burger, J., and J. W. Gibbons. "Trace Elements in Egg Contents and Egg Shells of Slider Turtles (Trachemys Scripta) from the Savannah River Site." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 34, no. 4 (1998): 382-386. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Metal Levels in Feathers of 12 Species of Seabirds from Midway Atoll in the Northern Pacific Ocean." Science of the Total Environment 257, no. 1 (2000): 37-52. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Metals in Albatross Feathers from Midway Atoll: Influence of Species, Age, and Nest Location." Environmental Research 82, no. 3 (2000): 207-221. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Heavy Metals in Franklin's Gull Tissues: Age and Tissue Differences." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18, no. 4 (1999): 673-678.

Slide 15: 

Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels in Birds at Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, Minnesota: Food Chain Differences." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 43, no. 3 (1996): 267-282. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels in Franklin's Gull (Larus Pipixcan) Parents and their Eggs." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 30, no. 4 (1996): 487-491. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Concentrations in Eggs of Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus): Temporal Differences from 1989 to 1994." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29, no. 2 (1995): 192-197. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Concentrations in Black Skimmers (Rynchops Niger ): Gender Differences." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 23, no. 4 (1992): 431-434. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Lead, Mercury, and Cadmium in Feathers of Tropical Terns in Puerto Rico and Australia." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21, no. 2 (1991): 311-315. Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. "Comparisons of Nine Heavy Metals in Salt Gland and Liver of Greater Scaup (Aythya Marila ), Black Duck (Anas Rubripes ) and Mallard (A. Platyrhynchos )." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 81C, no. 2 (1985): 287- 292. Burger, J. et al. "Metals and Metalloids in Tissues of American Alligators in Three Florida Lakes." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38, no. 4 (2000): 501- 508. Burger, J. et al. "A Risk Assessment for Consumers of Mourning Doves." Risk Analysis 18, no. 5 (1998): 563-574. Burger, J., I. C. T. Nisbet, and M. Gochfeld. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels in Feathers of Known-Aged Common Terns (Sterna Hirundo)." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 26, no. 3 (1994): 351-355. Burger, J., J. A. Rodgers Jr, and M. Gochfeld. "Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels in Endangered Wood Storks Mycteria Americana from Nesting Colonies in Florida and Costa Rica." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 24, no. 4 (1993): 417-420. Burger, J., A. E. Schreiber, and M. Gochfeld. "Lead, Cadmium, Selenium and Mercury in Seabird Feathers from the Tropical Mid-Pacific." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11, no. 6 (1992): 815-822. Burger, J. et al. "Heavy Metals and Selenium in Feathers of Three Shorebird Species from Delaware Bay." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 28, no. 2 (1993): 189-198.

Slide 16: 

Burger, J. et al. "Metals in Feathers of Sooty Tern, White Tern, Gray-Backed Tern, and Brown Noddy from Islands in the North Pacific." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 71, no. 1 (2001): 71-89. Burger, J., and J. Snodgrass. "Heavy Metals in Bullfrog (Rana Catesbeiana) Tadpoles: Effects of Depuration before Analysis." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 11 (1998): 2203-2209. Burger, J., C. D. Trivedi, and M. Gochfeld. "Metals in Herring and Great Black-Backed Gulls from the New York Bight: The Role of Salt Gland in Excretion." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 64, no. 3 (2000): 569-581. Burger, J., C. R. Veitch, and M. Gochfeld. "Locational Differences in Metal Concentrations in Feathers of Australasian Gannet (Morus Serrator) in New Zealand." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 32, no. 1 (1994): 47-57. Burger, Joanna et al. "Effect of Deep-Frying Fish on Risk from Mercury." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A 66, no. 9 (2003): 817-828. Burger, Joanna et al. "METALS AND METALLOTHIONEIN IN THE LIVER OF RACCOONS: UTILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A 60, no. 4 (2000): 243-261. Burger, Joanna et al. "ARTICLES - Factors in Exposure Assessment: Ethnic and Socioeconomic Differences in Fishing and Consumption of Fish Caught Along the Savannah River." Risk Analysis : An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 19, no. 3 (1999): 427. Burkett, R. D. "The Influence of Temperature on Uptake of Methylmercury-203 by Bluntnose Minnows, Pimephales Notatus (Rafinesque)." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12, no. 6 (1974): 703-709. Burnett, J. A. "Chapter 8. Wildlife Toxicology." Can.Field-Nat 113, no. 1 (1999): 121-139. Burrows, W. D., and P. A. Krenkel. "Studies on Uptake and Loss of Methyl Mercury-203 by Bluegills (Lepomis Macrochirus Raf.)." Environmental Science & Technology 7, no. 13 (1973): 1127-1130. Busch, W. -D N. "Decline of Mercury in Young Fishes from Western Lake Erie between 1970-71 and 1974." Progressive Fish-Culturist 45, no. 4 (1983): 202-206. Bustamante, P. et al. "Distribution of Trace Elements in the Tissues of Benthic and Pelagic Fish from the Kerguelen Islands." Science of the Total Environment 313, no. 1-3 (2003): 25- 39. Buzina, R. et al. "Dietary Mercury Intake and Human Exposure in an Adriatic Population." Science of the Total Environment 170, no. 3 (1995): 199-208.

Slide 17: 

Buzina, R. et al. "Effect of Industrial Pollution on Seafood Content and Dietary Intake of Total and Methylmercury." Science of the Total Environment 78 (1989): 45-57. Cabana, G., and J. B. Rasmussen. "Modelling Food Chain Structure and Contaminant Bioaccumulation using Stable Nitrogen Isotopes." Nature 372, no. 6503 (1994): 255-257. Cabana, G. et al. "Pelagic Food Chain Structure in Ontario Lakes: A Determinant of Mercury Levels in Lake Trout (Salvelinus Namaycush)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51, no. 2 (1994): 381-389. Cable, T. T., and E. Udd. "Effective Communication of Toxic Chemical Warnings to Anglers." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 10, no. 4 (1990): 382-387. Cai, Y. et al. "Evaluation of some Isolation Methods for Organomercury Determination in Soil and Fish Samples by Capillary Gas Chromatography - Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 68, no. 3 (1997): 331-345. Cain, D. J. et al. "Metal Exposure in a Benthic Macroinvertebrate, Hydropsyche Californica Related to Mine Drainage in the Sacramento River." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 2 (2000): 380-390. Campbell, L. M. et al. "Mercury in Fish from Three Rift Valley Lakes (Turkana, Naivasha and Baringo), Kenya, East Africa." Environmental Pollution 125, no. 1 (2003): 281-286. Campbell, LM et al. Elevated Mercury Concentrations in a Remote African Lake. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Camusso, M. et al. "Spatial Variations in Trace Metal and Stable Isotope Content of Autochthonous Organisms and Sediments in the River Po System (Italy)." Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 2, no. 1 (1999): 39-53. Cappon, C. J. "Content and Chemical Form of Mercury and Selenium in Lake Ontario Salmon and Trout." Journal of Great Lakes Research 10, no. 4 (1984): 429-434. Cappon, C. J., and J. C. Smith. "Chemical Form and Distribution of Mercury and Selenium in Edible Seafood." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 6, no. 1 (1982): 10-21. Carrington, C. D., G. M. Cramer, and P. M. Bolger. "A Risk Assessment for Methylmercury in Tuna." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 97, no. 3-4 (1997): 273-283. Cash, K. J. et al. "Fish Health in the Peace, Athabasca and Slave River Systems." Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 8, no. 1 (2000): 77-86. Castilhos, Z. C., E. D. Bidone, and S. M. Hartz. "Bioaccumulation of Mercury by Tucunare (Cichla Ocellaris) from Tapajos River Region, Brazilian Amazon: A Field Dose-Response

Slide 18: 

Approach." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 66, no. 5 (2001): 631-637. Castilhos, Z. C., E. D. Bidone, and L. D. Lacerda. "Increase of the Background Human Exposure to Mercury through Fish Consumption due to Gold Mining at the Tapajos River Region, Para State, Amazon." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61, no. 2 (1998): 202-209. Castilhos, Z. C., and C. Lima. "Field Dose-Response Approach (DRAC-"Dose-Resposta Para Avaliacao Da Contaminacao") as a Tool for Environmental Mercury Contamination Assessment in Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 68, no. 3 (2002): 412-419. Castro, M. S. et al. "Total Mercury Concentrations in Lakes and Fish of Western Maryland, USA." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42 (2002): 454-462. Chai, Z. et al. "Correlation of Mercury with Selenium in Human Hair at a Typical Mercury- Polluted Area in China." Biological Trace Element Research 63, no. 2 (1998): 95-104. Chaloupka, KA, and RP Mason. Mercury Concentration and Distribution in Lake Michigan. 2200 BONISTEEL BOULEVARD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109-2099 (USA): INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, 1995. Chan, H. M. et al. "Impacts of Mercury on Freshwater Fish-Eating Wildlife and Humans." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 9, no. 4 (2003): 867-883. Chan, H. M. et al. "Consumption of Freshwater Fish in Kahnawake: Risks and Benefits." Environmental Research 80, no. 2 (1999): S213-S222. Chang, PSS et al. The Effects of Low pH, Selenium and Calcium on the Bioaccumulation of Super(203)Hg by Seven Tissues of the Crayfish, Orconectes Virilis.1983. Chen, C. Y. et al. "Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Food Web Components Across a Gradient of Lakes." Limnology and Oceanography 45, no. 7 (2000): 1525-1536. Chen, Celia Y., and Carol L. Folt. "High Plankton Densities Reduce Mercury Biomagnification." Environmental Science & Technology 39, no. 1 (2005): 115-121. Chen, M. -H et al. "Mercury, Organic-Mercury and Selenium in Small Cetaceans in Taiwanese Waters." Marine Pollution Bulletin 45, no. 1-12 (2002): 237-245. Chen, Yu-Wei, N. Belzile, and J. M. Gunn. "Antagonistic Effect of Selenium on Mercury Assimilation by Fish Populations Near Sudbury Metal Smelters?" Limnology and Oceanography 46, no. 7 (2001): 1814-1818. Chin, Tzong-Shean, and Hon-Cheng Chen. "Bioaccumulation and Distribution of Mercury in the Hard Clam, Meretrix Lusoria (Bivalvia: Veneidae)." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 106C, no. 1 (1993): 131-139.

Slide 19: 

Choi, Heekyoung M., and JJ Cech Jr. Methyl Mercury Uptake by the Gills of Sacramento Blackfish (Orthodon Microlepidotus). VANCOUVER, BC (CANADA): FISH PHYSIOLOGY ASSOCIATION, 1994. Choi, M. H., and J. J. Cech Jr. "Unexpectedly High Mercury Level in Pelleted Commercial Fish Feed." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 10 (1998): 1979-1981. Choi, M. H., J. J. Cech Jr, and M. C. Lagunas-Solar. "Bioavailability of Methylmercury to Sacramento Blackfish (Orthodon Microlepidotus): Dissolved Organic Carbon Effects." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 4 (1998): 695-701. Chopite, J. A., R. Noguera, and K. P. Shrestha. "[Mercury in Fish and Shellfish of the Gulf of Venezuela.Cumana 27, no. Cariaco, Venezuela.]." Boletin Del Instituto Oceanografico De 1-2 (1988): 85-88. Choy, C. M. et al. "Infertility, Blood Mercury Concentrations and Dietary Seafood Consumption: A Case-Control Study." BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 109, no. 10 (2002): 1121-1125. Chvojka, R. "Mercury and Selenium in Axial White Muscle of Yellowtail Kingfish from Sydney, Australia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 19, no. 5 (1988): 210-213. Chvojka, R., R. J. Williams, and S. Fredrickson. "Methyl Mercury, Total Mercury, and Selenium in Snapper from Two Areas of the New South Wales Coast, Australia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, no. 12 (1990): 570-573. Cizdziel, J. V., T. A. Hinners, and E. M. Heithmar. "Determination of Total Mercury in Fish Tissues using Combustion Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with Gold Amalgamation." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 135, no. 1-4 (2002): 355-370. Cizdziel, J. et al. "Distribution of Mercury in the Tissues of Five Species of Freshwater Fish from Lake Mead, USA." Journal of Environmental Monitoring : JEM 5, no. 5 (2003): 802- 807. Cizdziel, J. V. et al. "Mercury Concentrations in Fish from Lake Mead, USA, Related to Fish Size, Condition, Trophic Level, Location, and Consumption Risk." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 43, no. 3 (2002): 309-317. Clark, G., and G. Topping. "Mercury Concentrations in Fish from Contaminated Areas in Scottish Waters." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.Plymouth 69, no. 2 (1989): 437-445. Clark, K. E., W. Stansley, and L. J. Niles. "Changes in Contaminant Levels in New Jersey Osprey Eggs and Prey, 1989 to 1998." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, no. 2 (2001): 277-284. Clarkson, T. et al. "Mercury in Fish." Science 279, no. 5350 (1998): 459.

Slide 20: 

Clarkson, T. W. "Human Health Risks from Methylmercury in Fish." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9, no. 7 (1990): 957-961. Clarkson, T. W., and J. J. Strain. "Nutritional Factors may Modify the Toxic Action of Methyl Mercury in Fish-Eating Populations." Journal of Nutrition 133, no. 5 (2003): 1539S- 1543S. Clarkson, Thomas W. "The Toxicology of Mercury." Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 34, no. 4 (1997): 369. Cleckner, L. B. et al. "Mercury Methylation in Periphyton of the Florida Everglades." Limnology and Oceanography 44, no. 7 (1999): 1815-1825. Cleckner, LB et al. Trophic Transfer of Methyl Mercury in the Northern Florida Everglades. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Cleckner, Lisa B. et al. "Seasonal and Size-Specific Distribution of Methylmercury in Seston and Zooplankton of Two Contrasting Great Lakes Embayments." Journal of Great Lakes Research 29, no. 1 (2003): 134. Cocoros, G., P. H. Cahn, and W. Siler. "Mercury Concentrations in Fish Plankton and Water from Three Western Atlantic Estuaries." Journal of Fish Biology 5, no. 6 (1973): 641-647. Coello, W. F., and M. A. Q. Khan. "Protection Against Heavy Metal Toxicity by Mucus and Scales in Fish." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 30, no. 3 (1996): 319-326. Cole, H. A. "Pollution of the Seas." Chem.Br 7, no. 6 (1971): 232-235. Collings, S. E., M. S. Johnson, and R. T. Leah. "Metal Contamination of Angler-Caught Fish Research.London 41, no. 3 (1996): 281- from the Mersey Estuary." Marine Environmental 297. Connelly, N. A., B. A. Knuth, and T. L. Brown. "Sportfish Consumption Patterns of Lake Ontario Anglers and the Relationship to Health Advisories." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16, no. 1 (1996): 90-101. Cooper, C. M., and W. B. Gillespie Jr. "Arsenic and Mercury Concentrations in Major Landscape Components of an Intensively Cultivated Watershed." Environmental Pollution 111, no. 1 (2000): 67-74. Cooper, J. J. "Total Mercury in Fishes and Selected Biota in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada: 1981." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 31, no. 1 (1983): 9-17. Cope, W. G. et al. "Bioassessment of Mercury, Cadmium, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Pesticides in the Upper Mississippi River with Zebra Mussels (Dreissena Polymorpha)." Environmental Science & Technology 33, no. 24 (1999): 4385-4390.

Slide 21: 

Cope, W. G., and R. G. Rada. "Accumulation of Mercury by Aufwuchs in Wisconsin Seepage Lakes: Implications for Monitoring." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 23, no. 2 (1992): 172-178. Cope, W. G., J. G. Wiener, and R. G. Rada. "Mercury Accumulation in Yellow Perch in Wisconsin Seepage Lakes: Relation to Lake Characteristics." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9, no. 7 (1990): 931-940. Coquery, M., D. Cossa, and JM Martin. The Distribution of Dissolved and Particulate Mercury in Three Siberian Estuaries and Adjacent Arctic Coastal Waters.1995. Coquery, M., and P. M. Welbourn. "The Relationship between Metal Concentration and Organic Matter in Sediments and Metal Concentration in the Aquatic Macrophyte Eriocaulon Septangulare." Water Research 29, no. 9 (1995): 2094-2102. Cordle, F. "The FDA Responds: Mercury Levels in Fish." Oceanus 24, no. 1 (1981): 42-43. Cossa, D. "Assessment of Chemical Contamination of French Coastal Water." Revue De Medecine Veterinaire 153, no. 5 (2002): 351. Cossa, D. et al. Determination of Mercury and Monomethylmercury in Marine Biota and Sediments. Plouzane (France): Ifremer, 2002. Cossa, D., J. -M Martin, and J. Sanjuan. "Dimethylmercury Formation in the Alboran Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, no. 6 (1994): 381-384. Cox, J. A. et al. "Source of Mercury in Fish in New Impoundments." (1979). Cronin, M. et al. "Trace Metal Concentrations in Deep Sea Fish from the North Atlantic." Marine Environmental Research 45, no. 3 (1998): 225-238. Cross, F. A. et al. "Relation between Total Body Weight and Concentrations of Manganese, Iron, Copper, Zinc, and Mercury in White Muscle of Bluefish (Pomatomus Saltatrix) and a Bathyl-Demersal Fish Antimora Rostrata." J.Fish.Res.Board can 30, no. 9 (1973): 1287- 1291. Culin, S., and T. Zvonaric. "Mercury and Methylmercury in Fish from the Eastern Central Adriatic." Acta Adriatica 35, no. 1-2 (1994): 3-13. Cumbie, P. M. "Mercury Levels in Georgia Otter, Mink and Freshwater Fish." Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 14, no. 2 (1975): 193-196. Cunningham, P. A. et al. "A National Fish Consumption Advisory Data Base: A Step Toward Consistency." Fisheries 19, no. 5 (1994): 14-23. Cuvin-Aralar, M. L. A., and R. W. Furness. "Tissue Distribution of Mercury and Selenium in Minnows, Phoxinus Phoxinus." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 45, no. 5 (1990): 775-782.

Slide 22: 

Da Silva Brabo, E. et al. "Mercury Contamination of Fish and Exposures of an Indigenous Community in Para State, Brazil." Environmental Research 84, no. 3 (2000): 197-203. Daoust, P. -Y, G. Wobeser, and J. D. Newstead. "Acute Pathological Effects of Inorganic Mercury and Copper in Gills of Rainbow Trout." Veterinary Pathology 21, no. 1 (1984): 93-101. Das, S., S. K. Patro, and B. K. Sahu. "Variation of Residual Mercury in Penaeid Prawns from Rushikulya Estuary, East Coast of India." Indian J.Mar.Sci 30, no. 1 (2001): 33-37. Davee-Guimaraes, J. R. et al. "Mercury in Human and Environmental Samples from Two Lakes in Amapa, Brazilian Amazon." Ambio 28 (1999): 296-301. Davidson, P. W., G. J. Myers, and C. Cox. "Longitudinal Neurodevelopmental Study of Seychelles Children Following in Utero Exposure to Methylmercury from Maternal Fish Ingestion: Outcomes at 19 and 29 Months." Neurotoxicology 16 (1995): 677-688. Davidson, P. W. et al. "Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Seychellois Children from the Pilot Cohort at 108 Months Following Prenatal Exposure to Methylmercury from a Maternal Fish Diet." Environmental Research 84, no. 1 (2000): 1-11. Davis, J. A. et al. "Contaminant Concentrations in Sport Fish from San Francisco Bay, 1997." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, no. 10 (2002): 1117-1129. Dawson, M. A. "Blood Chemistry of the Windowpane Flounder Scophthalmus Aquosus in Long Island Sound: Geographical, Seasonal, and Experimental Variations." Fishery Bulletin 88, no. 3 (1990): 429-437. De Boer, J., and F. Smedes. "Effects of Storage Conditions of Biological Materials on the Contents of Organochlorine Compounds and Mercury." Marine Pollution Bulletin 35, no. 1- 6 (1997): 93-108. de Boer, J. et al. "Organic Contaminants and Trace Metals in Flounder Liver and Sediment from the Amsterdam and Rotterdam Harbours and Off the Dutch Coast." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 3, no. 4 (2001): 386-393. De Mora, S. et al. "Distribution of Heavy Metals in Marine Bivalves, Fish and Coastal Sediments in the Gulf and Gulf of Oman." Marine Pollution Bulletin 49, no. 5-6 (2004): 410-424. De Moraes, L. A. F., E. Lenzi, and E. B. Luchese. "Mercury in Two Fish Species from the Parana River Floodplain, Parana, Brazil." Environmental Pollution 98, no. 1 (1997): 123-127. De Oliveira ribeiro, C. et al. "Histopathological Evidence of Inorganic Mercury and Methyl Mercury Toxicity in the Arctic Charr (Salvelinus Alpinus)." Environmental Research 90, no. 3 (2002): 217-225. de Oliveira Santos, E. C. et al. "Mercury Exposure in Munduruku Indians from the Community of Sai Cinza, State of Para, Brazil." Environmental Research 90, no. 2 (2002): 98-103.

Slide 23: 

De Oliveira Santos, E. C. et al. "Mercury Exposures in Riverside Amazon Communities in Para, Brazil." Environmental Research 84, no. 2 (2000): 100-107. de Pinho, A. P. et al. "Total Mercury in Muscle Tissue of Five Shark Species from Brazilian Offshore Waters: Effects of Feeding Habit, Sex, and Length." Environmental Research 89, no. 3 (2002): 250-258. De Souza Lima, A. et al. "Mercury Contamination in Fish from Santarem, Para, Brazil." Environmental Research 83, no. 2 (2000): 117-122. Delamarre, P., and M. Truchet. "Comparative Study of Cadmium and Mercury Exposure in a Freshwater Fish (Brachydanio Rerio ): Histological Microanalysis of Cd-Induced Mineral Concretions." Vie Et Milieu.Paris 34, no. 2-3 (1984): 79-86. Dennis, C. A. R., and F. Fehr. "Mercury Levels in Whole Blood of Saskatchewan Residents." Science of the Total Environment 3, no. 3 (1975): 267-274. Denton, G. R. W., and W. G. Breck. "Mercury in Tropical Marine Organisms from North Queensland." Marine Pollution Bulletin 12, no. 4 (1981): 116-121. Denton, G. R. W., and C. Burdon-Jones. "Environmental Effects on Toxicity of Heavy Metals to Two Species of Tropical Marine Fish from Northern Australia." Chemistry and Ecology.London 2, no. 3 (1986): 233-249. Denton, G. R. W., and C. Burdon-Jones. "Trace Metals in Fish from the Great Barrier Reef." Marine Pollution Bulletin 17, no. 5 (1986): 201-209. DesGranges, J. -L et al. "Mercury Accumulation and Biomagnification in Ospreys (Pandion Haliaetus) in the James Bay and Hudson Bay Regions of Quebec." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35, no. 2 (1998): 330-341. Desy, JC et al. Relationships between Total Mercury in Sediments and Methyl Mercury in the Freshwater Gastropod Prosobranch Bithynia Tentaculata in the St. Lawrence River, Quebec.2000. Diaz, C. et al. "Concentrations of Mercury in Fresh and Salted Marine Fish from the Canary Islands." Journal of Food Protection 57, no. 3 (1994): 246-248. Dickman, M. D., C. K. M. Leung, and M. K. H. Leong. "Hong Kong Male Subfertility Links to Mercury in Human Hair and Fish." Science of the Total Environment 214, no. 1-3 (1998): 165-174. Dickman, M. D., and K. M. C. Leung. "Mercury and Organochlorine Exposure from Fish Consumption in Hong Kong." Chemosphere 37, no. 5 (1998): 991-1015. Dickman, M. D., K. M. C. Leung, and L. C. L. Koo. "Mercury in Human Hair and Fish: Is there a Hong Kong Male Subfertility Connection?" Marine Pollution Bulletin 39, no. 1-12 (1999): 352-356.

Slide 24: 

Dietz, R. et al. Cadmium, Mercury, Zinc and Selenium in Ringed Seals (Phoca Hispida) from Greenland and Svalbard. North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission, 1998. DiNardi, S. R., K. S. Wisnieski, and E. C. MacDonald. "Mercury Concentrations in Tissues of Fish from the Connecticut River." J.Environ.Health 36, no. 6 (1974): 547-551. D'Itri, F. M., C. S. Annett, and A. W. Fast. "Comparison of Mercury Levels in an Oligotrophic and a Eutrophic Lake." Marine Technology Society Journal 5, no. 6 (1971): 10-14. Dix, T. G. et al. "Sand Flathead (Platycephalus Bassensis), an Indicator Species for Mercury Pollution in Tasmanian Waters." Mar.Pollut.Bull 6, no. 9 (1975): 142-144. Dixon, R., and B. Jones. "Mercury Concentrations in Stomach Contents and Muscle of Five Fish Species from the Northeast Coast of England." Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, no. 12 (1994): 741-745. Dolbec, J. et al. "Sequential Analysis of Hair Mercury Levels in Relation to Fish Diet of an Amazonian Population, Brazil." Science of the Total Environment 271, no. 1-3 (2001): 87- 97. Dorea, J. G. "Fish are Central in the Diet of Amazonian Riparians: Should we Worry about their Mercury Concentrations?" Environmental Research 92, no. 3 (2003): 232-244. Dorea, J. et al. "Mercury in Hair and in Fish Consumed by Riparian Women of the Rio Negro, Amazon, Brazil." International Journal of Environmental Health.Research 13, no. 3 (2003): 239-248. Dorea, J. et al. "Piranhas (Serrasalmus Spp.) as Markers of Mercury Bioaccumulation in Amazonian Ecosystems." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 59, no. 1 (2004): 57- 63. Dorea, J. G., and A. C. Barbosa. "Maternal Mercury Transfer." Environmental Research 93, no. 2 (2003): 113-114. Dorea, J. G. et al. "Selenium and Mercury Concentrations in some Fish Species of the Madeira River, Amazon Basin, Brazil." Biological Trace Element Research 65, no. 3 (1998): 211- 220. Dorea, Jose G., and Antonio C. Barbosa. "Fruits, Fish, and Mercury: Further Considerations." Environmental Research 96, no. 1 (2004): 102. Dossena, A., and R. Palmieri. "(Mercury Content in the Fishes Present in Western Ligurian Sea and Ingestion of this Metal with Local Fisheries Products )." Rivista Di Scienza Dell'Alimentazione.Rome 27, no. 1 (1998): 35-41. Dove, S. G., and M. J. Kingsford. "Use of Otoliths and Eye Lenses for Measuring Trace-Metal Incorporation in Fishes: A Biogeographic Study." Marine Biology 130, no. 3 (1997): 377- 387.

Slide 25: 

Downs, S. G. et al. "Comparison of Mercury Bioaccumulation in Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) and Roach (Rutilus Rutilus) from River Systems in East Anglia, UK I. Concentrations in Fish Tissue." Environmental Technology 20, no. 11 (1999): 1189-1200. Downs, S. G. et al. "Comparison of Mercury Bioaccumulation in Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) and Roach (Rutilus Rutilus) from River Systems in East Anglia, UK II. Sources of Mercury to Fish and the Role of Atmospheric Deposition." Environmental Technology 20, no. 11 (1999): 1201-1212. Downs, S. G., C. L. MacLeod, and J. N. Lester. "Mercury in Precipitation and its Relation to Bioaccumulation in Fish: A Literature Review." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 108, no. 1-2 (1998): 149-187. Doyon, J. -F, R. Schetagne, and R. Verdon. Different Mercury Bioaccumulation Rates between Sympatric Populations of Dwarf and Normal Lake Whitefish (Coregonus Clupeaformis) in the La Grande Complex Watershed, James Bay, Quebec. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Drescher, H. E., U. Harms, and E. Huschenbeth. "Organochlorines and Heavy Metals in the Harbour Seal Phoca Vitulina from the German North Sea Coast." Marine Biology 41, no. 1 (1977): 99-106. Driscoll, C. T. et al. "Effects of Acidic Deposition on Forest and Aquatic Ecosystems in New York State." Environmental Pollution 123, no. 3 (2003): 327-336. Driscoll, C. T. et al. "The Mercury Cycle and Fish in the Adirondack Lakes." Environmental Science and Technology 28, no. 3 (1994): 136A-143A. Driscoll, CT et al. The Role of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Chemistry and Bioavailability of Mercury in Remote Adirondack Lakes.1995. Driscoll, CT et al. The Chemistry and Transport of Mercury in a Small Wetland in the Adirondack Region of New York, USA. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Drummond, R. A., G. F. Olson, and A. R. Batterman. "Cough Response and Uptake of Mercury by Brook Trout, Salvelinus Fontinalis, Exposed to Mercuric Compounds at Different Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations." Trans.Am.Fish.Soc 103, no. 2 (1974): 244-249. Duffy, L. K., T. Rodgers, and M. Patton. "Regional Health Assessment Relating to Mercury Content of Fish Caught in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Rivers System." Alaska Medicine 40, no. 4 (1998): 75-7, 89. Duffy, L. K. et al. "Comparative Baseline Levels of Mercury, Hsp 70 and Hsp 60 in Subsistence Fish from the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Region of Alaska." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 124C, no. 2 (1999): 181-186.

Slide 26: 

Dufour, E. et al. "Assessment of the Contaminant Concentration Variability among Lake Geneva Arctic Char using Stable Isotopic Composition ( Delta Super(15)N and Delta Super(13)C)." Environmental Toxicology 16, no. 2 (2001): 185-191. Dukerschein, J. T. et al. "Cadmium and Mercury in Emergent Mayflies (Hexagenia Bilineata ) from the Upper Mississippi River." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 23, no. 1 (1992): 109-116. Duve, R. N., J. P. Chandra, and S. B. Singh. "Open Digestion Modification of AOAC Method for Determination of Mercury in Fish." Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists 64, no. 4 (1981): 1027-1029. Easton, M. D. L., D. Luszniak, and E. Von der Geest. "Preliminary Examination of Contaminant Loadings in Farmed Salmon, Wild Salmon and Commercial Salmon Feed." Chemosphere 46, no. 7 (2002): 1053-1074. Eckley, CS et al. "Mercury Methylation in the Hypolimnetic Waters of Lakes with and without Connection to Wetlands in Northern Wisconsin." Canandian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 2 (2005): 400-411. Edwards, S. C., C. L. MacLeod, and J. N. Lester. "Mercury Contamination of the Eel (Anguilla Anguilla) and Roach (Rutilus Rutilus) in East Anglia, UK." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 55, no. 3 (1999): 371-387. Effler, S. W. "The Impact of a Chlor-Alkali Plant on Onondaga Lake and Adjoining Systems." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 33, no. 1-2 (1987): 85-115. Egeland, G. M., and J. P. Middaugh. "Balancing Fish Consumption Benefits with Mercury Exposure." Science (Washington) 278, no. 5345 (1997): 1904-1905. Eide, I., A. Jensen, and S. Melsom. "Application of in Situ Cage Cultures of Phytoplankton for Monitoring Heavy Metal Pollution in Two Norwegian Fjords." (1979). Eiden, R. et al. "Distillation, on-Line RP C18 Preconcentration and HPLC-UV-PCO-CVAAS as a New Combination for the Determination of Methylmercury in Sediments and Fish Tissue." Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 357, no. 4 (1997): 439-441. Eisemann, J. D. et al. "Mercury Residues in South Florida Apple Snails (Pomacea Paludosa)." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58, no. 5 (1997): 739-743. Ekino, Shigeo, Tadashi Ninomiya, and Mari Susa. "More on Mercury Content in Fish." Science (Washington D C) 303, no. 5659 (2004): 763-764. El Hraiki, A. et al. "Contamination of Seafood Products by Cadmium, Chromium, Mercury and Lead in Morocco." Revue De Medecine Veterinaire 143, no. 1 (1992): 49-56.

Slide 27: 

El-Demerdash, F. M., and E. I. Elagamy. "Biological Effects in Tilapia Nilotica Fish as Indicators of Pollution by Cadmium and Mercury." International Journal of Environmental Health Research 9, no. 3 (1999): 173-186. Elliott, J. E., and A. M. Scheuhammer. "Heavy Metal and Metallothionein Concentrations in Seabirds from the Pacific Coast of Canada." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 10 (1997): 794-801. Elsey, R. M., V. A. Lance, and L. Campbell. "Mercury Levels in Alligator Meat in South Louisiana." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 63, no. 5 (1999): 598-603. Endo, T. et al. "Mercury Contamination in the Red Meat of Whales and Dolphins Marketed for Human Consumption in Japan." Environmental Science & Technology 37, no. 12 (2003): 2681-2685. Eriksson, M. O. G., and M. Hake. "Breeding Success of the Black-Throated Diver Gavia Arctica in Relation to Water Chemistry, Acidification Status, Mercury Content in Fish, and Surface of Lakes in South Sweden." Ornis Svecica 10, no. 2 (2000): 95-105. Eriksson, M. O. G., I. Johansson, and C. -G Ahlgren. "Levels of Mercury in Eggs of Red- Throated Diver Gavia Stellata and Black-Throated Diver G. Arctica in Southwest Sweden." Ornis Svecica 2, no. 1 (1992): 29-36. Essington, T. E., and J. N. Houser. "The Effect of Whole-Lake Nutrient Enrichment on Mercury Concentration in Age-1 Yellow Perch." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132, no. 1 (2003): 57-68. Essink, K. "Chemical Monitoring in the Dutch Wadden Sea by Means of Benthic Invertebrates Meeresuntersuchungen.Hamburg 43, no. 3-4 (1989): 435-446. and Fish." Helgolander Essink, K. "Decreasing Mercury Pollution in the Dutch Wadden Sea and Ems Estuary." Marine Pollution Bulletin 19, no. 7 (1988): 317-319. Evans, D. W., R. D. Kathman, and W. W. Walker. "Trophic Accumulation and Depuration of Mercury by Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus) and Pink Shrimp (Penaeus Duorarum)." Marine Environmental Research (2000): Vol. 49, p. Evans, MS et al. Lake Area, Fish Age and Trophic Feeding as Predictors of Mercury Concentrations in Predatory Fish in the Mackenzie River Basin. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Evans, R. J., J. D. Bails, and F. M. D'Itri. "Mercury Levels in Muscle Tissues of Preserved Museum Fish." Environmental Science & Technology 6, no. 10 (1972): 901-905. Evers, D. C. et al. "Geographic Trend in Mercury Measured in Common Loon Feathers and Blood." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 2 (1998): 173-183.

Slide 28: 

Fabris, G. et al. "Mercury and Organochlorines in Black Bream, Acanthopagrus Butcheri, from the Gippsland Lakes, Victoria, Australia: Evidence for Temporal Increases in Mercury Levels." Marine Pollution Bulletin 38, no. 11 (1999): 970-976. Fabris, G. J. et al. "Total Mercury Concentrations in Sand Flathead, Platycephalus Bassensis Aust.J.Mar.Freshwat.Res. 43, no. Cuvier & Valenciennes, from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria." 6 (1992): 1393-1402. Fabris, J. G. et al. "Estimation of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury Concentrations in Estuarine Waters using the Mussel Mytilus Edulis Planulatus L." Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality 9, no. 3 (1994): 183-192. Facemire, C. et al. "Impacts of Mercury Contamination in the Southeastern United States." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80, no. 1-4 (1995): 923. Fagerstroem, T., and B. Asell. "Caged Fish for Estimating Concentrations of Trace Substances in Natural Waters." Health Phys 31, no. 5 (1976): 431-439. Fagerstroem, T., R. Kurten, and B. Aasell. "Statistical Parameters as Criteria in Model Evaluation: Kinetics of Mercury Accumulation in Pike Esox Lucius." Oikos 26, no. 2 (1975): 109-116. Fagerstrom, T. "Biomagnification in Food Chains and Related Concepts." Oikos 62, no. 2 (1991): 257-260. Fagerstrom, T., and B. Asell. "Methyl Mercury Accumulation in an Aquatic Food Chain. A Model and some Implications for Research Planning." Ambio 2, no. 5 (1973): 164-171. Fagerstrom, T., B. Asell, and A. Jernelov. "Model for Accumulation of Methylmercury in Northern Pike (Esox Lucius)." OIKOS 26 (1974): 109-116. Fagerstrom, T., B. Asell, and A. Jernelov. "Model for the Accumulation of Methylmercury in Pike." Oikos 25 (1974): 14-20. Fagerstrom, T., and A. Jarnelov. "Some Aspects of the Quantitative Ecology of Mercury." Water Research 6, no. 10 (1972): 1193-1202. Fairey, R. et al. "Organochlorines and Other Environmental Contaminants in Muscle Tissues of Sportfish Collected from San Francisco Bay." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 12 (1997): 1058-1071. Falandysz, J. "The Occurrence and Estimation of Dietary Intake of Mercury from Baltic Fish in Poland." Biul.Morsk.Inst.Ryback.Gdynia/bull.Sea Fish.Inst.Gdynia/byull.Inst.Morsk.Rybolov.Gdynia. 18, no. 5-6 (1987): 23-27. Falandysz, J., and M. Kowalewska. "Mercury Concentration of Stickleback Gasterosteus Aculeatus from the Gulf of Gdansk." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 51, no. 5 (1993): 710-715.

Slide 29: 

Falandysz, J., J. Rostowski, and K. Trawicka. "Total Mercury Content in Muscles of Eel, Cod Herring and Sprat Caught in Southern Baltic in 1982-1983." Biul.Morsk.Inst.Ryback.Gdynia/bull.Sea Fish.Inst.Gdynia/byull.Inst.Morsk.Rybolov.Gdynia. 16, no. 1-2 (1985): 46-47. Farkas, A., J. Salanki, and A. Specziar. "Age- and Size-Specific Patterns of Heavy Metals in the Organs of Freshwater Fish Abramis Brama L. Populating a Low-Contaminated Site." Water Research 37, no. 5 (2003): 959-964. Fast, A. W. et al. "Heavy Metal Content of Coho Oncorhynchus Kisutch and Chinook Salmon O. Tschawytscha Reared in Deep Upwelled Ocean Waters in Hawaii." Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21, no. 4 (1990): 271-276. Felicetti, Laura A. et al. "Use of Naturally Occurring Mercury to Determine the Importance of Cutthroat Trout to Yellowstone Grizzly Bears." Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 3 (2004): 493-501. Feng, Qiuyang, Y. Suzuki, and A. Hisashige. "Hair Mercury Levels of Residents in China, Indonesia, and Japan." Archives of Environmental Health 53, no. 1 (1998): 36-43. Ferrara, R., and B. Maserti. "Mercury in the Mediterranean Basin." Marine Pollution Bulletin 17, no. 12 (1986): 533-534. Ferrara, R., B. E. Maserti, and R. Breder. "Mercury in Abiotic and Biotic Compartments of an Area Affected by a Geochemical Anomaly (Mt. Amiata, Italy)." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution (1991): Vol. 56, p. Fevold, B. M. et al. "Bioaccumulation Patterns and Temporal Trends of Mercury Exposure in Wisconsin Common Loons." Ecotoxicology (London, England) 12, no. 1-4 (2003): 83-93. Filenko, O. F. et al. "The Mercury Influence on the Ratio of some Elements in the Common Carp Tissues." . J.Wildl.Manage Fimreite, N. "Mercury Contamination of Aquatic Birds in Northwestern Ontario." 38, no. 1 (1974): 120-131. Fimreite, N. et al. "Mercury in Fish and Fish-Eating Birds Near Sites of Industrial Contamination in Canada." Can. Field-Nat. 85 (1971): 211-220. Fimreite, N., and L. M. Reynolds. "Mercury Contamination of Fish in North-Western Ontario." Journal of Wildlife Management 37, no. 1 (1973): 62-68. Fischer, P., and M. S. Gustin. "Influence of Natural Sources on Mercury in Water, Sediment and Aquatic Biota in Seven Tributary Streams of the East Fork of the Upper Carson River, California." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 133, no. 1-4 (2002): 283-295. Biology.Berlin, Fisher, N. S. "Accumulation of Metals by Marine Picoplankton." Marine Heidelberg 87, no. 2 (1985): 137-142.

Slide 30: 

Fitzgerald, W. F., and C. J. Watras. "Mercury in Surficial Water of Rural Wisconsin Lakes." Science of the Total Environment 87/88 (1989): 223-232. Fjeld, E., and S. Rognerud. "Use of Path Analysis to Investigate Mercury Accumulation in Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta ) in Norway and the Influence of Environmental Factors." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 6 (1993): 1158-1167. Fleming, L. E. et al. "Mercury Exposure in Humans through Food Consumption from the Everglades of Florida." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80 (1995): 41-48. Foley, RE et al. Organochlorine and Mercury Residues in Wild Mink and Otter: Comparison with Fish.1988. Ford, T. E. et al. "Trace Metal Concentrations in Chirostoma Sp. from Lake Chapala, Mexico: Elevated Concentrations of Mercury and Public Health Implications." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering A35, no. 3 (2000): 313-325. Forrester, C. R., K. S. Ketchen, and C. C. Wong. "Mercury Content of Spiny Dogfish (Squalus J.Fish.Res.Board can 29, no. 10 Acanthias) in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia." (1972): 1487-1490. Fortin, C. et al. "Spatial Variation in Mercury Concentrations in Wild Mink and River Otter Carcasses from the James Bay Territory, Quebec, Canada." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, no. 1 (2001): 121-127. Fossi, M. C. et al. "Evaluation of Ecotoxicological Effects of Endocrine Disrupters during a Four- Year Survey of the Mediterranean Population of Swordfish (Xiphias Gladius)." Marine Environmental Research 58, no. 2-5 (2004): 425-429. Foster, E. P., D. L. Drake, and G. DiDomenico. "Seasonal Changes and Tissue Distribution of Mercury in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides) from Dorena Reservior, Oregon." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38 (2000): 78-82. Fournier, F. et al. "Daily Energy Expenditures of Free-Ranging Common Loon (Gavia Immer) Chicks." Auk 119, no. 4 (2002): 1121-1126. Francesconi, K. A., and R. C. J. Lenanton. "Mercury Contamination in a Semi-Enclosed Marine Embayment: Organic and Inorganic Mercury Content of Biota, and Factors Influencing Mercury Levels in Fish." Marine Environmental Research.London 33, no. 3 (1992): 189-212. Francesoni, K. A. et al. "Long-Term Study of Mercury Concentrations in Fish Following Mar.Environ.Res 43, no. 1/2 (1997): 27- Cessation of a Mercury-Containing Discharge." 40.

Slide 31: 

Francis, D. R., D. J. Jude, and J. A. Barres. "Mercury Distribution in the Biota of a Great Lakes Estuary: Old Woman Creek, Ohio." Journal of Great Lakes Research 24, no. 3 (1998): 595-607. Freeman, H. C. "Total Mercury and Methylmercury Content of the American Eel (Anguilla Rostrata)." J.Fish.Res.Board can 30, no. 3 (1973): 454-456. Freeman, H. C. et al. "Mercury in some Canadian Atlantic Coast Fish and Shellfish." J.Fish.Res.Board can 31, no. 3 (1974): 369-372. French, KJ et al. Fish Mercury Levels in Relation to Characteristics of Hydroelectric Reservoirs in Newfoundland, Canada. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Frery, N. et al. "Gold-Mining Activities and Mercury Contamination of Native Amerindian Communities in French Guiana: Key Role of Fish in Dietary Uptake." Environmental Health Perspectives 109, no. 5 (2001): 449-456. Fresquez, P. R. et al. "Radionuclides and Trace Elements in Fish Collected Upstream and Downstream of Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Doses to Humans from the Consumption of Muscle and Bone." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes B34, no. 5 (1999): 885-899. Friedmann, A. S. et al. "Effect of Mercury on General and Reproductive Health of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides) from Three Lakes in New Jersey." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 52, no. 2 (2002): 117-122. Friedmann, A. S. et al. "Low Levels of Dietary Methylmercury Inhibit Growth and Gonadal Development in Juvenile Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum)." Aquatic Toxicology 35, no. 3-4 (1996): 265-278. Friedmann, A. S. et al. "Effects of Environmental Mercury on Gonadal Function in Lake Champlain Northern Pike (Esox Lucius)." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 56, no. 3 (1996): 486-492. Friese, K. et al. "Determination of Trace Metals in the Freshwater Leech Erpobdella Octoculata of the Elbe River- Evaluation of the Analytical Protocol." Acta Hydrochimica Et Hydrobiologica 31, no. 4-5 (2004): 346-355. Frodello, J. P., M. Romeo, and D. Viale. "Distribution of Mercury in the Organs and Tissues of Five Toothed-Whale Species of the Mediterranean." Environmental Pollution 108, no. 3 (2000): 447-452. Froeslie, A., G. Norheim, and O. T. Sandlund. "Levels of Selenium in Relation to Levels of Mercury in Fish from Mjoesa, a Freshwater Lake in Southeastern Norway." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 34, no. 4 (1985): 572-577. Fryer, R. J., and M. D. Nicholson. "Assessing Covariate-Dependent Contaminant Time-Series in the Marine Environment." ICES Journal of Marine Science 59, no. 1 (2002): 1-14.

Slide 32: 

Fudge, R. J. P., R. A. Bodaly, and N. E. Strange. Lake Variability and Climate Change Study: Fisheries Investigations from the Northwestern Ontario Lake Size Series (NOLSS) Lakes, 1987-1989.1994. Fujita, M., and K. Hashizume. "The Accumulation of Mercury by Freshwater Planktonic Diatom." Chemosphere 1, no. 5 (1972): 203-207. Futter, M. N. "Pelagic Food-Web Structure Influences Probability of Mercury Contamination in Lake Trout (Salvelinus Namaycush)." Science of the Total Environment 145, no. 1-2 (1994): 7-12. Gaikwad, S. A. "Acute Toxicity of Mercury, Copper and Selenium to the Fish Etroplus Maculatus." Environment and Ecology 7, no. 3 (1989): 694-696. Gaines, Karen F. et al. "Using Raccoons as an Indicator Species for Metal Accumulation Across Trophic Levels: A Stable Isotope Approach." The Journal of Wildlife Management 66, no. 3 (2002): 811. Gajewska, R. et al. "Determination of Mercury in Canned and some Unstable Fish Products." Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna 28, no. 3 (1995): 249-252. Galarini, R., M. N. Haouet, and A. C. Elia. "Heavy Metals, HCB and p,p'-DDE in Ictalurus Melas Raf. from Trasimeno and Corbara Lakes, Italy." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 68, no. 2 (2002): 230-236. Garcia, E., and R. Carignan. "Impact of Wildfire and Clear-Cutting in the Boreal Forest on Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci./J.can.Sci.Halieut.Aquat 56, no. 2 Methyl Mercury in Zooplankton." (1999): 339-345. Gasiewicz, T. A., and F. J. Dinan. "Concentration of Mercury in the Manufacture of Fish Protein Concentrate by Isopropyl Alcohol Extraction of Sheepshead and Carp." Environmental Science & Technology 6, no. 8 (1972): 726-727. Gbondo-Tugbawa, S., and C. T. Driscoll. "Application of the Regional Mercury Cycling Model (RMCM) to Predict the Fate and Remediation of Mercury in Onondaga Lake, New York." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 105, no. 1-2 (1998): 417-426. Geffen, A. J. et al. "Spatial Differences in the Trace Element Concentrations of Irish Sea Plaice Pleuronectes Platessa and Whiting Merlangius Merlangus Otoliths." Journal of Sea Research 50, no. 2-3 (2003): 245-254. Georgakis, S. A., and A. G. Panetsos. "Mercury in Fish." Zeitschrift Fuer Lebensmittel Untersuchung Und Forschung (1975): Vol. 158, p. George, S. et al. "Kinetics and Magnitude of Metallothionein Induction by Cd, Cu, Hg and Zn in European Flounder -- Calibration for Environmental Monitoring." Marine Environmental Research 50, no. 1-5 (2000): 433-434.

Slide 33: 

Gerstenberger, S. L., and J. A. Dellinger. "PCBs, Mercury, and Organochlorine Concentrations in Lake Trout, Walleye, and Whitefish from Selected Tribal Fisheries in the Upper Great Lakes Region." Environmental Toxicology 17, no. 6 (2002): 513-519. Gerstenberger, S. L. et al. "Mercury Concentrations of Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum Vitreum) in 34 Northern Wisconsin Lakes." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50, no. 4 (1993): 612-617. Gerstenberger, S. L. et al. "Concentrations of Blood and Hair Mercury and Serum PCBs in an Ojibwa Population that Consumes Great Lakes Region Fish." Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 35, no. 4 (1997): 377-386. Ghidini, S., G. Delbono, and G. Campanini. "Cd, Hg and as Concentrations in Fish Caught in the North Adriatic Sea." Veterinary Research Communications (2003): Vol. 27, suppl. 1, p. Gibbs, P. J., and A. G. Miskiewicz. "Heavy Metals in Fish Near a Major Primary Treatment Sewage Plant Outfall." Marine Pollution Bulletin 30, no. 10 (1995): 667-674. Giesy, J. P. et al. "Contaminants in Fishes from Great Lakes-Influenced Sections and Above Dams of Three Michigan Rivers: III. Implications for Health of Bald Eagles." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29, no. 3 (1995): 309-321. Giesy, J. P. et al. "Contaminants in Fishes from Great Lakes-Influenced Sections and Above Dams of Three Michigan Rivers. 2: Implications for Health of Mink." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27, no. 2 (1994): 213-223. Giesy, J. P. et al. "Contaminants in Fishes from Great Lakes-Influenced Sections and Above Dams of Three Michigan Rivers. 1: Concentrations of Organochlorine Insecticides, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Dioxin Equivalents, and Mercury." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27, no. 2 (1994): 202-212. Gilbertson, M. "Seasonal Changes in Organochlorine Compounds and Mercury in Common Terns of Hamilton Harbour, Ontario." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12, no. 6 (1974): 726-732. Gill, G. A., and K. W. Bruland. "Mercury Speciation in Surface Freshwater Systems in California and Other Areas." Environmental Science and Technology 24, no. 9 (1990): 1392-1400. Gill, T. S., and J. C. Pant. "Effect of Organomercurial Poisoning on the Peripheral Blood and Metabolite Levels of a Freshwater Fish." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 10, no. 2 (1985): 150-158. Gill, T. S., and J. C. Pant. "Mercury-Induced Blood Anomalies in the Freshwater Teleost Barbus Conchonius Ham." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 24, no. 2 (1985): 165-171. Gillespie, D. C. "Mobilization of Mercury from Sediments into Guppies (Poecilia Reticulata)." J.Fish.Res.Board can 29, no. 7 (1972): 1035-1041.

Slide 34: 

Gillespie, D. C., and D. P. Scott. "Mobilization of Mercuric Sulfide from Sediment into Fish Under Aerobic Conditions." J.Fish.Res.Board can 28, no. 11 (1971): 1807-1808. Gilmour, C. C., and G. S. Riedel. "A Survey of Size-Specific Mercury Concentrations in Game Fish from Maryland Fresh and Estuarine Waters." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39, no. 1 (2000): 53-59. Gilmour, C. C., and E. A. Henry. "Mercury Methylation in Aquatic Systems Affected by Acid Deposition." Environmental Pollution 71 (1991): 131-169. Gilmour, C. C. et al. "Methyl Mercury Concentrations and Production Rates Across a Trophic Gradient in the Northern Everglades." Biogeochemistry 40 (1998): 327-345. Ginsberg, G. L., and B. F. Toal. "Development of a Single-Meal Fish Consumption Advisory for Methyl Mercury." Risk Analysis : An Official Publication of the Society for.Risk Analysis 20, no. 1 (2000): 41-47. Giordano, R. et al. "Heavy Metals in Mussels and Fish from Italian Coastal Waters." Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, no. 1 (1991): 10-14. Glass, G. E. et al. Mercury in the St. Louis River, Mississippi River, Crane Lake, and Sand Point Lake: Cycling, Distribution, and Sources. Report to the Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources.1992. Glass, Gary E., John A. Sorensen, and George R. Rapp Jr. "Fate and Behavior - 11 Methylmercury Bioaccumulation Dependence on Northern Pike Age and Size in 20 Minnesota Lakes." ACS Symposium Series 772 (2001): 150. Gochfeld, M. "Metal Levels in Feathers of Cormorants, Flamingos and Gulls from the Coast of Namibia in Southern Africa." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 69, no. 2 (2001): 195-203. Gochfeld, M. et al. "Heavy Metals in Laughing Gulls: Gender, Age and Tissue Differences." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15, no. 12 (1996): 2275-2283. Gochfeld, M. et al. "Metals in Feathers of Bonin Petrel, Christmas Shearwater, Wedge-Tailed Shearwater, and Red-Tailed Tropicbird in the Hawaian Islands, Northern Pacific." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 59, no. 3 (1999): 343-358. Godley, B. J. "Patterns of Marine Turtle Mortality in British Waters (1992-1996) with Reference to Tissue Contaminant Levels." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78, no. 3 (1998): 973. Godley, B. J., D. R. Thompson, and R. W. Furness. "Do Heavy Metal Concentrations Pose a Threat to Marine Turtles from the Mediterranean Sea?" Marine Pollution Bulletin 38, no. 6 (1999): 497-502.

Slide 35: 

Goldstein, R. M., M. E. Brigham, and J. C. Stauffer. "Comparison of Mercury Concentrations in Liver, Muscle, Whole Bodies, and Composites of Fish from the Red River of the North." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 53, no. 2 (1996): 244-252. Sci.Am 224, no. 5 (1971): 15-21. Goldwater, L. J. "Mercury in the Environment." Golet, W. J., and T. A. Haines. "Snapping Turtles (Chelydra Serpentina) as Monitors for Mercury Contamination of Aquatic Environments." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 71, no. 3 (2001): 211-220. Gonzalez, H., M. Ramirez, and N. Ablanedo. "Heavy Metals in Fish (Micropogonias Furnieri ) from Cienfuegos Bay, Cuba." Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, no. 9 (1991): 469-471. Goodman, L. R. et al. "Preliminary Survey of Chemical Contaminants in Water, Sediment, and Aquatic Biota at Selected Sites in Northeastern Florida Bay and Canal C-111." Gulf of Mexico Science 17, no. 1 (1999): 1-16. Gorski, P. R. et al. "Temporal Mercury Dynamics and Diet Composition in the Mimic Shiner." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128, no. 4 (1999): 701-712. Gorski, P. R. et al. "Factors Affecting Enhanced Mercury Bioaccumulation in Inland Lakes of Isle Royale National Park, USA." The Science of the Total Environment 304, no. 1-3 (2003): 327-348. Gothberg A. Depleting a Lake of Fish for Decontamination Purposes. 3 Knabrostraede, DK- 1210, Copenhagen K, Denmark: Publ.by:DIS Congress Service, 1977. Gothberg, A. "Intensive Fishing: A Way to Reduce the Mercury Level in Fish." Ambio 12 (1983): 259-261. Gothberg, A., M. Greger, and B. -E Bengtsson. "Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Water Spinach (Ipomoea Aquatica) Cultivated in the Bangkok Region, Thailand." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21, no. 9 (2002): 1934-1939. Gothberg, Agneta et al. "TECHNICAL REPORTS - Heavy Metals in the Environment - Influence of Nutrient Levels on Uptake and Effects of Mercury, Cadmium, and Lead in Water Spinach." Journal of Environmental Quality 33, no. 4 (2004): 1247. Gottofrey, J., and H. Tjaelve. "Effect of Lipophilic Complex Formation on the Uptake and Distribution of Hg Super(2+) and CH Sub(3)-Hg Super(+) in Brown Trouts (Salmo Trutta)): Studies with some Compounds Containing Sulphur Ligands." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 521-522. Goutner, V., and R. W. Furness. "Mercury in Feathers of Little Egret Egretta Garzetta and Night Heron Nycticorax Nycticorax Chicks and in their Prey in the Axios Delta, Greece." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 32, no. 2 (1997): 211-216.

Slide 36: 

Grandjean, P. "Mercury Risks: Controversy Or just Uncertainty?" Public Health Reports 114, no. 6 (1999): 512-515. Grandjean, P. et al. "Relation of a Seafood Diet to Mercury, Selenium, Arsenic, and Polychlorinated Biphenyl and Other Organochlorine Concentrations in Human Milk." Environmental Research 71, no. 1 (1995): 29-38. Graves, J. B. et al. "Heavy Metal Residues in Louisiana Catfish Below National Averages." Louisiana Agriculture 27, no. 1 (1983): 22-23. Gray, J. S. "Biomagnification in Marine Systems: The Perspective of an Ecologist." Marine Pollution Bulletin 45, no. 1-12 (2002): 46-52. Greenfield, B. K. et al. "Predicting Mercury Levels in Yellow Perch: Use of Water Chemistry, Trophic Ecology, and Spatial Traits." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 7 (2001): 1419-1429. Greichus, Y. A., A. Greichus, and R. J. Emerick. "Insecticides, Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Mercury in Wild Cormorants, Pelicans, their Eggs, Food and Environment." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 9, no. 6 (1973): 321-328. Greig, R. A. et al. "Mercury Concentrations in Three Species of Fish from North Atlantic Offshore Waters." Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 5, no. 3 (1977): 315-323. Grice, G. D. et al. "The use of Large Volume, Transparent, Enclosed Sea-Surface Water Columns in the Study of Stress on Plankton Ecosystems." (1977). Grieb, T. M. et al. "Factors Affecting Mercury Accumulation in Fish in the Upper Michigan Peninsula." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9, no. 7 (1990): 919-930. Chem.Br 8, no. 6 (1972): 244-247. Grimstone, G. "Mercury in British Fish." Grippo, M. A., and A. G. Heath. "The Effect of Mercury on the Feeding Behavior of Fathead Minnows (Pimephales Promelas)." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 55, no. 2 (2003): 187-198. Grobler, D. F., P. L. Kempster, and L. van der Merwe. "A Note on the Occurrence of Metals in the Olifants River, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa." Water S. A. 20, no. 3 (1994): 195- 204. Grollier, T. et al. "Role of Temperature on Isoproturon Bioaccumulation and Effects on Two Freshwater Rooted Macrophytes: Elodea Densa and Ludwigia Natans." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 36, no. 3 (1997): 205-212. Groves, S. W. "The International Toxics Monitoring Project -- a Status Report." Atlantic Geology 29, no. 2 (1993): 164.

Slide 37: 

Guan, Ming et al. "Briefing on Mercury and Methyl Mercury in Hair of the Fishermen Living J.Environ.Sci. 6, no. 3 (1994): 387-388. Along the Songhua River." Guang, Haihong, Yuhua Lin, and Wei Liu. "Mercury Distribution in Body and Damage to Gill Tissues in Common Carp." Journal of Dalian Fisheries University/Dalian Shuichan Xueyuan Xuebao 19, no. 1 (2004): 58-61. Guentzel, J. L., and Yoko Tsukamoto. "Processes Influencing Mercury Speciation and Bioconcentration in the North Inlet-Winyah Bay Estuary, South Carolina, USA." Marine Pollution Bulletin 42, no. 7 (2001): 615-619. Guerrin, F., V. Burgat-Sacaze, and P. de Saqui-Sannes. "Levels of Heavy Metals and Organochlorine Pesticides of Cyprinid Fish Reared Four Years in a Wastewater Treatment Pond." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 44, no. 3 (1990): 461-467. Guimaraes, J. R. D. et al. "Hg Methylation in Sediments and Floating Meadows of a Tropical Lake in the Pantanal Floodplain, Brazil." Science of the Total Environment 213, no. 1-3 (1998): 165-175. Gupta, A. K., and V. K. Rajbanshi. "Mercury Poisoning: Architectural Changes in the Gill of Rasbora Daniconius (Hamilton)." Journal of Environmental Biology 16, no. 1 (1995): 33- 36. Gupta, N., and A. Dua. "Mercury Induced Architectural Alterations in the Gill Surface of a Fresh Water Fish, Channa Punctatus." Journal of Environmental Biology 23, no. 4 (2002): 383- 386. Gustavsson, I., and J. Golimowski. "Analysis of Mercury in Fish Muscle Samples by ASV- Technique." Science of the Total Environment 22, no. 1 (1981): 85-87. Gutenmann, W. H. et al. "Residues of p,p'-DDE and Mercury in Lake Trout as a Function of Age." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22, no. 4 (1992): 452- 455. Gutenmann, W. H., and D. J. Lisk. "Higher Average Mercury Concentration in Fish Fillets After Skinning and Fat Removal." . Gutenmann, W. H., C. M. Reid, and D. J. Lisk. "Mercury Content of Smelt in Cayuga Lake in Central New York State." Chemosphere 37, no. 3 (1998): 391-392. Gutierrez, J., H. Travieso, and M. A. Pubillones. "Rapid Determination of Inorganic and Methyl Mercury in Fish." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 68, no. 3-4 (1993): 315-323. Gutzmer, M. P., and D. G. Luce. "Chemical Residues in Representative Fish Species Surveyed from the North and South Platte River Systems in Keith and Lincoln Counties, Nebraska." Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, no. 23 (1996): 59-64.

Slide 38: 

Haarich, M., and U. Harms. "Control of Harmful Substances in Fish." Inf.Fischwirtsch.Fischereiforsch 46, no. 2 (1999): 30-35. Hacon, S. et al. "Exposure to Mercury in Pregnant Women from Alta Floresta--Amazon Basin, Brazil." Environmental Research 84, no. 3 (2000): 204-210. Haekanson, L. "The Derivation and use of a Dynamic Model for Mercury in Lake Fish Based on a Static (Regression) Model." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 124, no. 3-4 (2000): 301-317. Haerdstedt-Romeo, M. "Some Aspects of the Chemical Composition of Plankton from the Biology.Berlin, Heidelberg 70, no. 3 (1982): North-Western Mediterranean Sea." Marine 229-236. Haines, T. A., V. Komov, and C. H. Jagoe. "Lake Acidity and Mercury Content of Fish in Darwin National Reserve, Russia." Environmental Pollution 78, no. 1-3 (1992): 107-112. Haines, T. et al. Mercury Content of Fish in Two Regions of Russia as Influenced by Lake Physical and Chemical Factors.1992. Haines, T. A. et al. "Factors Affecting Food Chain Transfer of Mercury in the Vicinity of the Nyanza Site, Sudbury River, Massachusetts." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 86, no. 3 (2003): 211-232. Haines, TA et al. Perch Mercury Content is Related to Acidity and Color of 26 Russian Lakes.1995. Hakanson, Lars. "Mercury in Fish in Swedish Lakes." Environmental Pollution 49, no. 7 (1988): 145-162. Hakanson, L. "A Simple Model to Predict the Duration of the Mercury Problem in Sweden." Ecological Modelling 93, no. 1-3 (1996): 251-262. Hakanson, L. "Metals in Fish and Sediments from the River Kolbacksan Water System, Sweden." Arch. Hydrobiol. 101 (1984): 373-400. Hakanson, L. "The Quantitative Impact of pH, Bioproduction and Hg-Contamination on the Hg- Content of Fish (Pike)." Environmental Pollution 1 (1980): 285-304. Hakanson, L., P. Andersson, and T. Andersson. (Measures to Reduce Mercury in Lake Fish. Final Report Form the Liming-Mercury-Caesium Project.).1990. Hakanson, L., T. Andersson, and Aa Nilsson. "Mercury in Fish in Swedish Lakes -- Linkages to Domestic and European Sources of Emission." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 50, no. 1-2 (1990): 171-191. Håkanson, Lars. "Consequences and Correctives Related to Lake Acidification, Liming and Mercury in Fish - A Case-Study for Lake Huljesjön, Sweden, using the LakeWeb-Model." Environmental Modeling and Assessment 8, no. 4 (2003): 275-283.

Slide 39: 

Halbrook, R. S. et al. "Sublethal Concentrations of Mercury in River Otters: Monitoring Environmental Contamination." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27, no. 3 (1994): 306-310. Hall ET. "Mercury in Commercial Canned Sea Food." Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists 57, no. 5 (1974): 1068-1073. Hall, A. S., F. M. Teeny, and E. J. Gauglitz Jr. "Mercury in Fish and Shellfish of the Northeast Pacific. 3. Spiny Dogfish, Squalus Acanthias." (1977). Hall, A. S., F. M. Teeny, and E. J. Gauglitz Jr. "Mercury in Fish and Shellfish of the Northeast Pacific. 2. Sablefish, Anoplopoma Fimbria." Fish.Bull.NMFS/NOAA 74, no. 4 (1976): 791- 797. Hall, A. S. et al. "Mercury in Fish and Shellfish of the Northeast Pacific. 1. Pacific Halibut, Fish.Bull.NMFS/NOAA 74, no. 4 (1976): 783-789. Hippoglossus Stenolepis." Hall, B. D. et al. "Food as the Dominant Pathway of Methylmercury Uptake by Fish." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 100, no. 1-2 (1997): 13-24. Hall, B. D., D. M. Rosenberg, and A. P. Wiens. "Methyl Mercury in Aquatic Insects from an Experimental Reservoir." Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci./J.can.Sci.Halieut.Aquat 55, no. 9 (1998): 2036-2047. Hall, J. A., and C. L. J. Frid. "Benthic Community Structure and Sediment Heavy Metal Concentrations in Two Estuaries in N E England." Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumbria 57, no. 4 (1997): 207-236. Hall, R. A. et al. National Marine Fisheries Service Survey of Trace Elements in the Fishery Publ.by: NOAA/NMFS, Seattle, WA (USA)., 1978. Resource. Hallam, T. G., T. L. Trawick, and W. F. Wolff. "Modeling Effects of Chemicals on a Population: Application to a Wading Bird Nesting Colony." Ecological Modelling 92, no. 2-3 (1996): 155-178. Hamilton, S. J., and T. A. Haines. "Bone Characteristics and Metal Concentrations in White Suckers (Catostomus Commersoni ) from One Neutral and Three Acidified Lakes in Maine." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 3 (1989): 440-446. Hamilton, S. J., and K. J. Buhl. "Safety Assessment of Selected Inorganic Elements to Fry of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha )." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 20, no. 3 (1990): 307-324. Hammerschmidt, C. R. et al. "Effects of Dietary Methylmercury on Reproduction of Fathead Minnows." Environmental Science & Technology 36, no. 5 (2002): 877-883.

Slide 40: 

Hammerschmidt, C. R. et al. "Methylmercury Content of Eggs in Yellow Perch Related to Maternal Exposure in Four Wisconsin Lakes." Environmental Science & Technology 33, no. 7 (1999): 999-1003. Handy, R. D. "Comparison of Intermittent and Continuous Exposure to Mercuric Chloride in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), Goldfish (Carassius Auratus), and the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales Promelas)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 52, no. 1 (1995): 13-22. Hanten, R. P.,Jr et al. "Relationships between Concentrations of Mercury in Largemouth Bass and Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Connecticut Lakes." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127, no. 5 (1998): 807-818. Hara, T. J., Y. M. C. Law, and S. Macdonald. "Effects of Mercury and Copper on the Olfactory Response in Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri." J.Fish.Res.Board can 33, no. 7 (1976): 1568-1573. Harada, M. "Minamata Disease: Methylmercury Poisoning in Japan Caused by Environmental Pollution." Critical Reviews in Toxicology 25, no. 1 (1995): 1-24. Harakeh, M. S. et al. "Mercury Levels in some Species of Fish from the Coast of Lebanon." Marine Environmental Research.London 16, no. 1 (1985): 13-22. Harms, U., and T. Claussen. "(Contamination of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury in Fish of the Fischwirtschaft.Hamburg 34, no. 3 (1987): Southern North Sea.)." Informationen Fur Die 139-146. Harnly, M. et al. "Biological Monitoring for Mercury within a Community with Soil and Fish Contamination." Environmental Health Perspectives 105, no. 4 (1997): 424-429. Harris, H. H., I. J. Pickering, and G. N. George. "The Chemical Form of Mercury in Fish." Science (Washington) 301, no. 5637 (2003): 1203. Harris, R. C., and W. J. Snodgrass. "Bioenergetic Simulations of Mercury Uptake and Retention in Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum ) and Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens )." Water Pollution Canada.Burlington ON 28, no. 1 (1993): 217-236. Research Journal of Harris, RC, and RA Bodaly. Temperature, Growth and Dietary Effects on Fish Mercury Dynamics in Two Ontario Lakes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Harris, RC et al. Application of a Model to Predict Mercury Cycling and Bioaccumulation in Lake Superior: The Lake Superior Mercury Cycling Model. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Harris, RC et al. Metaalicus: A Whole-Ecosystem Mercury Addition Study to Examine the Relationship between Atmospheric Mercury Deposition and Concentrations in Fish. 2205

Slide 41: 

Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Harrison, S. E., and J. F. Klaverkamp. "Metal Contamination in Liver and Muscle of Northern Pike (Esox Lucius ) and White Sucker (Catostomus Commersoni ) and in Sediments from Lakes Near the Smelter at Flin Flon, Manitoba." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9, no. 7 (1990): 941-956. Harrison, S. E., J. F. Klaverkamp, and R. H. Hesslein. "Fates of Metal Radiotracers Added to a Whole Lake: Accumulation in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales Promelas ) and Lake Trout (Salvelinus Namaycush )." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 53, no. 3-4 (1990): 277-293. Hartmann, A. M. "Mercury Feeding Schedules: Effects on Accumulation, Retention, and Behavior in Trout." Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107 (1978): 369-375. Harvey, H. H. "Aquatic Environmental Quality: Problems and Proposals." J.Fish.Res.Board can 33, no. 11 (1976): 2634-2670. Hattula, M. L. et al. "Total Mercury and Methyl Mercury Contents in Fish from Lake Paijanne." Environmental Pollution 17 (1978): 19-29. Hecky, R. E. et al. Mercury Bioaccumulation in Yellow Perch in Limnocorrals Simulating the Effects of Reservoir Formation.1987. Heinz, G. H. et al. "Contaminant Levels in Colonial Waterbirds from Green Bay and Lake Michigan, 1975-80." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 5, no. 3 (1985): 223- 236. Heinz, G. H., and D. J. Hoffman. "Mercury Accumulation and Loss in Mallard Eggs." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 23, no. 1 (2004): 222-224. Heiskary, S. A., and D. D. Helwig. "Mercury Levels in Northern Pike, Esox Lucius, Relative to Water Chemistry in Northern Minnesota Lakes." Lake Reservior Management 2 (1986): 33-37. Henderson, Bryan A. et al. "Sexual Size Dimorphism of Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum Vitreum)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, no. 11 (2003): 1345- 1352. Hendriks, A. J., and H. Pieters. "Monitoring Concentrations of Microcontaminants in Aquatic Organisms in the Rhine Delta: A Comparison with Reference Values." Chemosphere 26, no. 5 (1993): 817-836. Henny, C. J. et al. "Nineteenth Century Mercury: Hazard to Wading Birds and Cormorants of the Carson River, Nevada." Ecotoxicology 11, no. 4 (2002): 213-231. Henry, EA et al. Modeling the Transport and Fate of Mercury in an Urban Lake (Onondaga Lake, NY).1995.

Slide 42: 

Henry, EA et al. Total Mercury and Methylmercury Mass Balance in an Alkaline, Hypereutrophic Urban Lake (Onondaga Lake, NY).1995. Henry, J., and P. Best. A Note on Concentrations of Metals in Cetaceans from Southern Africa.1999. Henry, K. S. et al. "Concentrations and Hazard Assessment of Organochlorine Contaminants and Mercury in Smallmouth Bass from a Remote Lake in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 34, no. 1 (1998): 81-86. Hernandez, F. et al. "Persistent Organochlorines and Organophosphorus Compounds and Heavy Elements in Common Whale (Balaenoptera Physalus) from the Western Mediterranean Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 40, no. 5 (2000): 426-433. Hernandez-Hernandez, F. et al. "Heavy Metal Concentrations in some Marine Organisms from the Mediterranean Sea (Castellon, Spain): Metal Accumulation in Different Tissues." Scientia Marina (Barcelona) 54, no. 2 (1990): 113-129. Herrin, R. T. et al. "Hypolimnetic Methylmercury and its Uptake by Plankton during Fall Destratification: A Key Entry Point of Mercury into Lake Food Chains?" Limnology and Oceanography 43, no. 7 (1998): 1476-1486. Herut, B. et al. "Environmental Relaxation in Response to Reduced Contaminant Input: The Case of Mercury Pollution in Haifa Bay, Israel." Marine Pollution Bulletin 32, no. 4 (1996): 366-373. Hight, S. C. "Rapid Determination of Methyl Mercury in Fish and Shellfish: Collaborative Study." Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists 70, no. 4 (1987): 667- 672. Hight, S. C., and S. G. Capar. "Electron Capture Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Methyl Mercury in Fish and Shellfish: Collaborative Study." Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists 66, no. 5 (1983): 1121-1128. Hildebrand, S. G., R. H. Strand, and J. W. Huckabee. "Mercury Accumulation in Fish and Invertebrates of the North Fork Holston River, Virginia and Tennessee." (1980). Hill, W. R., A. J. Stewart, and G. E. Napolitano. "Mercury Speciation and Bioaccumulation in Lotic Primary Producers and Primary Consumers." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 53, no. 04 (1996): 812-819. Himeno, S. et al. "Body Size and Organ Accumulation of Mercury and Selenium in Young Harbor Seals (Phoca Vitulina)." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42, no. 4 (1989): 503-509.

Slide 43: 

Hintelmann, H. et al. "Comment: Variations in the Isotope Composition of Mercury in a Freshwater Sediment Sequence and Food Web." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 11 (2001): 2309-2311. Hirota, R., M. Fujiki, and S. Tajima. "Mercury Contents of the Plankton Collected in Ariake- and Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish 40, no. 4 (1974): 393-397. Yatsushiro-Kai." Hoffmann, E., and E. K. Hoffmann. "The Effect of Mercury on Chloride Secretion in the Euryhaline Fish Fundulus Heteroclitus." Bulletin of the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory (1999): Vol. 38, p. Hoggins, F. E., and R. R. Brooks. "Natural Dispersion of Mercury from Ruhipuhi, Northland, New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7, no. 1-2 (1973): 125-132. Holak, W., B. Krinitz, and J. C. Williams. "Simple, Rapid Digestion Techniques for the J.Assoc.Off.Anal.Chem Determination of Mercury in Fish by Flameless Atomic Absorption." 55, no. 4 (1972): 741-742. Hollamby, Simon et al. "Mercury and Persistent Organic Pollutant Concentrations in African Fish Eagles, Marabou Storks, and Nile Tilapia in Uganda." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40, no. 3 (2004): 501-514. Holsbeek, L., H. K. Das, and C. R. Joiris. "Mercury Speciation and Accumulation in Bangladesh Freshwater and Anadromous Fish." Science of the Total Environment 198, no. 3 (1997): 201-210. Holsbeek, L., H. K. Das, and C. R. Joiris. "Mercury in Human Hair and Relation to Fish Consumption in Bangladesh." Science of the Total Environment 186, no. 3 (1996): 181- 188. Honda, K. et al. "Organ and Tissue Distribution of Heavy Metals, and their Growth-Related Changes in Antarctic Fish, Pagothenia Borchgrevinki." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 47, no. 11 (1983): 2521-2532. Hontela, A. et al. "Impaired Cortisol Stress Response in Fish from Environments Polluted by PAHs, PCBs, and Mercury." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22, no. 3 (1992): 278-283. Hornung, H. et al. "Trace Metal Content in Deep-Water Sharks from the Eastern Mediterranean Biology.Berlin, Heidelberg 115, no. 2 (1993): 331-338. Sea." Marine Hornung, H., B. S. Krumgalz, and Y. Cohen. "Mercury Pollution in Sediments, Benthic Organisms and Inshore Fishes of Haifa Bay, Israel." Marine Environmental Research.London 12, no. 3 (1984): 191-208.

Slide 44: 

Hornung, H., A. Sukenik, and G. P. Gabrielides. "Distribution and Composition of Fatty Acids in Muscle Lipids of Inshore Fish and Deep Water Sharks from the Eastern Mediterranean." Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, no. 7 (1994): 448-450. Horwitz, RJ et al. Mercury Concentrations in Freshwater Fishes in New Jersey.1995. Hrabik, T. R., and C. J. Watras. "Recent Declines in Mercury Concentration in a Freshwater Fishery: Isolating the Effects of De-Acidification and Decreased Atmospheric Mercury Deposition in Little Rock Lake." Science of the Total Environment 297, no. 1-3 (2002): 229-237. Huang, Yuyao, Zhongxian Zhao, and Hongliang Guo. "A Study on the Fish Culture in Industrial Xuebao.Beijing 9, no. 1 (1989): 1-8. Waste Water." Acta Ecologica sinica/Shengtai Huckabee, J. W., C. Feldman, and Y. Talmi. "Mercury Concentrations in Fish from the Great Anal.Chim.Acta 70, no. 1 (1974): 41-47. Smoky Mountains National Park." Huckabee, J. W. et al. "Methylated Mercury in Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis): Absence of an in Vivo Methylating Process." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107, no. 6 (1979): 848-852. Hudson, R. J. M. et al. "Anthropogenic Influences on the Global Mercury Cycle: A Model-Based Analysis." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80, no. 1-4 (1995): 265. Hudson, R. J., and C. W. Shade. "More on Mercury Content in Fish." Science 303, no. 5659 (2004): 763-6; author reply 763-6. Hudson, Robert J. M., and Christopher W. Shade. "More on Mercury Content in Fish." Science (Washington D C) 303, no. 5659 (2004): 763. Huggett, D. B. et al. "Mercury in Sediment and Fish from North Mississippi Lakes." Chemosphere 42, no. 8 (2001): 923-929. Hung, C. L. H. et al. "A Preliminary Risk Assessment of Trace Elements Accumulated in Fish to the Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin (Sousa Chinensis) in the Northwestern Waters of Hong Kong." Chemosphere 56, no. 7 (2004): 643-651. Hurley, JP et al. Processes Affecting Mercury Bioaccumulation in Nearshore Regions of Lake Superior. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Huschenbeth, E. "[Results on Heavy Metal and Organohalogen Studies on various Toothed Whales of the Baltic and North Sea Coasts of Schleswig-Holstein]." (1977). Huschenbeth, E., and U. Harms. "On the Accumulation of Organochlorine Pesticides, PCB and Certain Heavy Metals in Fish and Shellfish from Thai Coastal and Inland Waters." Arch.Fischereiwiss 25, no. 3 (1975): 109-122.

Slide 45: 

Hwang, Gyu-Chul et al. "Heavy Metal Concentration of Sea Water and Shellfish in Kamak Bay." Bulletin of National Fisheries Research and Development Agency (Korea).Yangsan, no. 48 (1993): 205-215. Hylander, L. D. et al. "Fish Mercury Concentration in the Alto Pantanal, Brazil: Influence of Season and Water Parameters." The Science of the Total Environment 261, no. 1-3 (2000): 9-20. Hyvaerinen, H. et al. "Mercury Pollution and the Saimaa Ringed Seal (Phoca Hispida Saimensis)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 36, no. 1 (1998): 76-81. Iannuzzi, T. J., and R. J. Wenning. "Distribution and Possible Sources of Total Mercury in Sediments from the Newark Bay Estuary, New Jersey." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 55, no. 6 (1995): 901-908. Ibragin, A. M., and S. A. Patin. "Influence of Mercury, Lead, Cadmium and Copper on Primary Production and Phytoplankton in some Coastal Areas of the Mediterranean and Red Seas." Okeanologiya 15, no. 5 (1975): 886-890. Iglesias, N., and P. E. Penchaszadeh. "Mercury in Sea Stars from Golfo Triste, Venezuela." Marine Pollution Bulletin 14, no. 10 (1983): 396-398. Ikingura, J. R., and H. Akagi. "Total Mercury and Methylmercury Levels in Fish from Hydroelectric Reservoirs in Tanzania." Science of the Total Environment 304, no. 1-3 (2003): 355-368. Ikingura, J. R., and H. Akagi. "Methylmercury Production and Distribution in Aquatic Systems." Science of the Total Environment 234, no. 1-3 (1999): 109-118. Ikingura, J. R., and H. Akagi. "Monitoring of Fish and Human Exposure to Mercury due to Gold Mining in the Lake Victoria Goldfields, Tanzania." The Science of the Total Environment 191, no. 1-2 (1996): 59-68. Inasmasu, T. et al. "Mercury Concentration Change in Human Hair After the Ingestion of Canned Tuna Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37, no. 4 (1986): 475-481. Inza, B. et al. "Tissue Distribution of Inorganic Mercury, Methylmercury and Cadmium in the Asiatic Clam (Corbicula Fluminea) in Relation to the Contamination Levels of the Water Column and Sediment." Chemosphere 35, no. 12 (1997): 2817-2836. Ion, J. et al. "Contaminant Levels in St. Lawrence River Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens): Spatial Variation and Implications for Monitoring." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 54, no. 12 (1997): 2930-2946.

Slide 46: 

Irmer, U., H. -D Knauth, and K. Weiler. "Formation of Particulate Suspended Matter and its Influence on Bounding and Distribution of Ecotoxic Heavy Metals in the Tidal Influenced Elbe River." Vom Wasser.Weinheim 65 (1985): 37-61. Itano, K., and K. Sasaki. "Binding of Mercury Compounds to Protein Components of Fish Muscle." Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish./Nissuishi. 49, no. 12 (1983): 1849-1853. Iwasaki, Y. et al. "Estimation of Daily Mercury Intake from Seafood in Japanese Women: Akita Cross-Sectional Study." The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 200, no. 2 (2003): 67-73. Jackson, M. et al. "Rock Phosphate: The Source of Mercury Pollution in a Marine Ecosystem at Albany, Western Australia." Marine Environmental Research.London 18, no. 3 (1986): 185-202. Jackson, T. A. "Reply: Variations in the Isotope Composition of Mercury in Freshwater Sediment Sequence and Food Web." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 11 (2001): 2312-2316. Jackson, T. A. "Variations in the Isotope Composition of Mercury in a Freshwater Sediment Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci./J.can.Sci.Halieut.Aquat 58, no. 1 (2001): Sequence and Food Web." 185-196. Jackson, T. A. "Effects of Environmental Factors and Primary Production on the Distribution and Methylation of Mercury in a Chain of Highly Eutrophic Riverine Lakes." Water Pollution Research Journal of Canada.Burlington ON 28, no. 1 (1993): 177-216. Jackson, T. A. "Biological and Environmental Control of Mercury Accumulation by Fish in Lakes and Reservoirs of Northern Manitoba, Canada." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 12 (1991): 2449-2470. Jackson, T. A. "Accumulation of Mercury by Plankton and Benthic Invertebrates in Riverine Lakes of Northern Manitoba (Canada): Importance of Regionally and Seasonally Varying Environmental Factors." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45, no. 10 (1988): 1744-1757. Jackson, T. A. "Methyl Mercury Levels in a Polluted Prairie River-Lake System: Seasonal and Site-Specific Variations, and the Dominant Influence of Trophic Conditions." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, no. 10 (1986): 1873-1887. Jacobs, G. "[Feeding Experiments on Freshwater Fish with the Addition of Heavy Metals]." (1978). Jacobs, G. "Absorption and Retention of Mercury and Cadmium from Fish-Feed by Rainbow Trout." (1978). Jacobs, G. "(the Relationships between Length, Weight and Age of Sea Fish and the Mercury- Fischwirtschaft.Hamburg 24, no. 2 (1977): 83-85. Content)." Informationen Fur Die

Slide 47: 

Jacobs, G. "Total and Organically Bound Mercury Content in Fishes from German Fishing Grounds." (1977). Jacobs, G. "Mercury Contents in Fish Products." Dt.LebensmittRdsch 72, no. 12 (1976): 415- 417. Jagoe, C. H. et al. "Levels of Cesium, Mercury and Lead in Fish, and Cesium in Pond Sediments in an Inhabited Region of the Ukraine Near Chernobyl." Environmental Pollution 98, no. 2 (1997): 223-232. Jagoe, C. H. et al. "Contamination Near Chernobyl: Radiocaesium, Lead and Mercury in Fish and Sediment Radiocaesium from Waters within the 10 km Zone." Ecotoxicology 7, no. 4 (1998): 201-209. Jagoe, C. H., A. Faivre, and M. C. Newman. "Morphological and Morphometric Changes in the Gills of Mosquitofish (Gambusia Holbrooki) After Exposure to Mercury (II)." Aquatic Toxicology 34, no. 2 (1996): 163-183. Jagoe, C. H., P. L. Shaw-Allen, and S. Brundage. "Gill Na Super(+),K Super(+)-ATPase Activity in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides) from Three Reservoirs with Different Levels of Mercury Contamination." Aquatic Toxicology 36, no. 3-4 (1996): 161-176. James, T. "Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Screening Method for Determination of Methyl Mercury in Tuna and Swordfish." Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists 66, no. 1 (1983): 128-129. Jana, S. et al. "Effects of Mercury on Inorganic Phosphorus and Activities of Acid and Alkaline Pyrophosphatases in Freshwater Fish Clarias Batrachus." Environment and Ecology 3, no. 2 (1985): 167-170. Jansen, WA et al. Time Course of Elevated Mercury in Fish in Hydroelectric Reservoirs of Northern Manitoba. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Jarman, W. M. et al. "Influence of Trophic Position and Feeding Location on Contaminant Levels in the Gulf of the Farallones Food Web Revealed by Stable Isotope Analysis." Environmental Science and Technology 30, no. 2 (1996): 654-660. Jedamski-Grymlas, J. et al. "Biochemical Responses and Environmental Contaminants in Breams (Abramis Brama L.) Caught in the River Elbe." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 31, no. 1 (1995): 49-56. Jeelani, S., and S. A. Shaffi. "Mercuric Nitrate Intoxication on Tissue Glucose-6-Phosphatase in Fishes." Environment and Ecology 6, no. 3 (1988): 701-704. Jensen, A. Trend Monitoring. 4. Statistical Analysis of Factors Affecting the Concentrations of Mercury in Flounder. COPENHAGEN (DENMARK): ICES, 1982.

Slide 48: 

Jensen, A. C. "New York's Marine Fisheries: Changing Needs in a Changing Environment." (1977). Jensen, A., and Z. Cheng. "Statistical Analysis of Trend Monitoring Data of Heavy Metals in Flounder (Platichthys Flesus )." Marine Pollution Bulletin 18, no. 5 (1987): 230-238. Jensen, K., A. Randloev, and H. U. Riisgard. "Heavy Metal Pollution from a Point Source Demonstrated by Means of Mussels, Mytilus Edulis." Chemosphere 10, no. 7 (1981): 761- 765. Jensen, P. K., and E. Baatrup. "Histochemical Demonstration of Mercury in the Intestine, Nephridia and Epidermis of the Marine Polychaete Nereis Virens Exposed to Inorganic Biology.Berlin, Heidelberg 97, no. 4 (1988): 533-540. Mercury." Marine J.Water Jerneloev, A., Landner L, and Larsson T. "Swedish Perspectives on Mercury Pollution." Pollut.Control Fed 47, no. 4 (1975): 810-822. Ambio.Stockholm 23, no. 2 Jerneloev, A., and C. Ramel. "Mercury in the Environment." (1994): 166-169. Jernelov, A. Turnover of Mercury in Limnic Systems. 3 Knabrostraede, DK-1210, Copenhagen K, Denmark: Publ.by:DIS Congress Service, 1977. Jernelov, A. "Mercury Accumulation in Food Chains." Oikos 22, no. 3 (1971): 403-406. Jewett, S. C. et al. "Comparison of Mercury and Methylmercury in Northern Pike and Artic Grayling from Western Alaska Rivers." Chemosphere 50 (2003): 392-393. Jhaveri, S. N., and S. M. Constantimides. "Chemical Composition and Shelf Life Study of Grayfish (Squalus Acanthias )." Journal of Food Science 47, no. 1 (1982): 188-192. Jhingran, A. G., and H. C. Joshi. "Heavy Metals in Water, Sediments and Fish in the River India.Barrackpore 19, no. 1 (1987): Yamuna." Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of 13-23. Jin, L., Y. Hui, and X. Xu. "Predictive Model for Mercury Accumulation in Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) of Reservoirs in China." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 115, no. 1-4 (1999): 363- 370. Johnels, A. G. et al. "Pike (Esox Lucius L.) and some Other Aquatic Organisms in Sweden as Indicators of Mercury Contamination in the Environment." Oikos 18, no. 2 (1967): 323- 333. Johnson, AF, CM Cox, and AL Vaillancourt. Trends in Contaminants in Lake St. Clair Sport Fish 1970-1984.1986.

Slide 49: 

Johnson, B. L. et al. "Public Health Implications of Persistent Toxic Substances in the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Basins." Journal of Great Lakes Research 24, no. 3 (1998): 698- 722. Johnson, M. G. "Trace Element Loadings to Sediments of Fourteen Ontario Lakes and Correlations with Concentrations in Fish." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 1 (1987): 3-13. Johnston, T. A. et al. "Intra- and Interpopulation Variability in Maternal Transfer of Mercury to Eggs of Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum)." Aquatic Toxicology 52, no. 1 (2001): 73-85. Johnston, T. A., R. A. Bodaly, and J. A. Mathias. "Predicting Fish Mercury Levels from Physical Characteristics of Boreal Reservoirs." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 8 (1991): 1468-1475. Johnston, T. A. et al. "Temporal Changes in Mercury Bioaccumulation by Predatory Fishes of Boreal Lakes Following the Invasion of an Exotic Forage Fish." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry / SETAC 22, no. 9 (2003): 2057-2062. Johnston, TA et al. Impacts of Rainbow Smelt Invasion on Mercury Bioaccumulation in Boreal Lakes of Central Canada. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Joiris, C. R. et al. "Total and Organic Mercury in Greenland and Barents Seas Demersal Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58, no. 1 (1997): 101-107. Joiris, C. R., H. K. Das, and L. Holsbeek. "Mercury Accumulation and Speciation in Marine Fish from Bangladesh." Marine Pollution Bulletin 40, no. 5 (2000): 454-457. Joiris, C. R., L. Holsbeek, and N. L. Moatemri. "Total and Methylmercury in Sardines Sardinella Aurita and Sardina Pilchardus from Tunisia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 38, no. 3 (1999): 188-192. Joiris, C. R., N. Laroussi Moatemri, and L. Holsbeek. "Mercury and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Zooplankton and Shrimp from the Barents Sea and the Spitsbergen Area." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 59, no. 3 (1997): 472-478. Jones, G. J., and N. S. Fisher. "Heavy Metals and Marine Phytoplankton: Correlation of Toxicity and Sulfhydryl Binding." Journal of Phycology 17, no. 1 (1981): 108-111. Joseph, K. O., and J. P. Srivastava. "Mercury in the Ennore Estuary and in Fish from Madras Coastal Waters." Journal of Environmental Biology 14, no. 1 (1993): 55-62. Joslin, J. D. "Regional Differences in Mercury Levels in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Discussion of Possible Causal Factors with Implications for the Tennessee River System and the Northern Hemisphere." Environmental Management 18, no. 4 (1994): 559-567.

Slide 50: 

Julshamn, K., and O. Grahl-Nielsen. "Distribution of Trace Elements from Industrial Discharges in the Hardangerfjord, Norway: A Multivariate Data Analysis of Saithe, Flounder and Blue Mussel as Sentinel Organisms." Marine Pollution Bulletin 32, no. 7 (1996): 564-571. Julshamn, K., O. Ringdal, and O. R. Braekkan. "Mercury Concentration in Liver and Muscle of Cod (Gadus Morhua ) as an Evidence of Migration between Waters with Different Levels of Mercury." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29, no. 5 (1982): 544-549. Kahn, E., and N. Engl. "Perspective on Tuna Fish." J.Med 285, no. 1 (1971): 49-50. Kai, N. et al. "Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in the Blood of Tunas and Marlins." Fisheries Science.Tokyo 61, no. 5 (1995): 867-870. Kai, N. et al. "The Levels of Mercury and Selenium in Gonad of Marlins from the Pacific Ocean." Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish./Nissuishi. 52, no. 3 (1986): 553-556. Kai, N., T. Ueda, and Y. Takeda. "The State of Oxidation and its Distribution of Selenium in the Gakkaishi/bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish. 58, no. 10 (1992): 1883-1886. Blood of Tuna and Marlins." Nippon Suisan Kai, N. et al. "The Levels of Mercury and Selenium in Blood of Tunas." Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi/bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish. 54, no. 11 (1988): 1981-1985. Kai, N. et al. "Accumulation of Mercury and Selenium in Blue Marlin." Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi/bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish. 53, no. 9 (1987): 1697. Kai, Norihisa et al. "The Oxidation State and its Distribution of Selenium in the Blood of Cultured Yellow Tail Seriola Quinqueradiata." Fisheries Science.Tokyo 62, no. 3 (1996): 444-446. Kainz, M., and M. Lucotte. "Can Flooded Organic Matter from Sediments Predict Mercury Concentrations in Zooplankton of a Perturbed Lake?" Science of the Total Environment 293, no. 1-3 (2002): 151-161. Kainz, M., M. Lucotte, and C. C. Parrish. "Methyl Mercury in Zooplankton - the Role of Size, Habitat, and Food Quality." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59, no. 10 (2002): 1606-1615. Kairu, J. K. "Organochlorine Pesticide and Metal Residues in a Cichlid Fish, Tilapia, Sarotherodon (=Tilapia) Alcalicus Grahami Boulenger from Lake Nakuru, Kenya." International Journal of Salt Lake Research 8, no. 3 (1999): 253-266. Kaladharan, P. et al. "Inhibition of Primary Production as Induced by Heavy Metal Ions on Phytoplankton Population Off Cochin." Indian Journal of Fisheries.Ernakulam 37, no. 1 (1990): 51-54.

Slide 51: 

Kamimura, S. -I. "Mercury Contents in Biologically Preserved Specimens of Menuke (Sebastes Baramenuke and Sebastes Flammeus)." Bull.Jap, Soc.Sci.Fish 41, no. 4 (1975): 487 p. Kamps, L. R., R. Carr, and H. Miller. "Total Mercury-Monomethylmercury Content of several Species of Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 8, no. 5 (1972): 273-279. Kamps, L. R., and B. McMahon. "Utilization of the Westoo Procedure for the Determination of Methyl Mercury in Fish by Gas-Liquid Chromatography." J.Assoc.Off.Anal.Chem 55, no. 3 (1972): 590-595. Kannan, K. et al. "Distribution of Total Mercury and Methyl Mercury in Water, Sediment, and Fish from South Florida Estuaries." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 34, no. 2 (1998): 109-118. Karbe, L. et al. (Regional Distribution of Heavy Metals in Benthic Organisms of the North Sea and Adjacent Waters.).1989. Kaviraj, A. "Effects of Mercury on the Behavior, Survival, Growth and Reproduction of Fish and on Aquatic Ecosystem." Environment and Ecology 1, no. 1 (1983): 4-9. Keating, M. H. et al. Mercury Study Report to Congress. Volume 1. Executive Summary.1997. Kehrig, H. A. et al. "Total and Methylmercury in a Brazilian Estuary, Rio De Janeiro." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, no. 10 (2002): 1018-1023. Kehrig, H. A., O. Malm, and I. Moreira. "Mercury in a Widely Consumed Fish Micropogonias Furnieri (Demarest, 1823) from Four Main Brazilian Estuaries." Science of the Total Environment 213, no. 1-3 (1998): 263-271. Kelly, C. A. et al. "Increases in Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases and Methyl Mercury Following Flooding of an Experimental Reservoir." Environmental Science & Technology 31, no. 5 (1997): 1334-1344. Kelly, CA et al. Is Total Mercury Concentration a Good Predictor of Methyl Mercury Concentration in Aquatic Systems?1995. Kelso, J. R. M., and R. Frank. "Organochlorine Residues, Mercury, Copper and Cadmium in Yellow Perch, White Bass and Smallmouth Bass, Long Point Bay, Lake Erie." Trans.Am.Fish.Soc 103, no. 3 (1974): 577-581. Kendall, M. W. "Acute Effects of Methyl Mercury Toxicity in Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 13, no. 5 (1975): 570-578. Punctatus) Kidney." Kent, J. C., and D. W. Johnson. "Mercury, Arsenic and Cadmium in Fish, Water, and Sediment of American Falls Reservior, Idaho." Pestic. Monit. J. 13, no. 1 (1979): 35-40.

Slide 52: 

Kenyon, L. O., A. M. Landry Jr, and G. A. Gill. "Trace Metal Concentrations in Blood of the Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Kempii)." Chelonian Conservation and Biology 4, no. 1 (2001): 128-135. Kerrison, P. H. et al. "Effects of Low Concentrations of Heavy Metals on Plankton Community Dynamics in a Small, Shallow, Fertile Lake." Journal of Plankton Research 10, no. 4 (1988): 779-812. Khan, A. T., and J. S. Weis. "Differential Effects of Organic and Inorganic Mercury on the Micropyle of the Eggs of Fundulus Heteroclitus." Environmental Biology of Fishes.the Hague 37, no. 3 (1993): 323-327. Khangarot, B. S. "Effect of Zinc, Copper and Mercury on Channa Marulius (Hamilton)." Acta Hydrochim.Hydrobiol. 9, no. 6 (1981): 639-649. Kidd, K. A., G. Stern, and J. Lemoalle. "Mercury and Other Contaminants in Fish from Lake Chad, Africa." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 73, no. 2 (2004): 249. Kidd, K. A. et al. "Effects of Northern Pike (Esox Lucius) Additons on Pollutant Accumulation and Food Web Structure, as Determined by Super Delta (13) C and Super Delta (15) N, in a Eutrophic and an Oligotrophic Lake." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 (1999): 2193-2202. Kidd, KA et al. The Influence of Trophic Level as Measured by Delta Super(15)N on Mercury Concentrations in Freshwater Organisms.1995. Kidd, Karen A. et al. "Mercury Concentrations in the Food Web of Lake Malawi, East Africa." Journal of Great Lakes Research 29, no. 2 (2003): 258. Kim, E. et al. "The Effect of Resuspension on the Fate of Total Mercury and Methyl Mercury in a Shallow Estuarine Ecosystem: A Mesocosm Study." Marine Chemistry 86, no. 3-4 (2004): 121-137. Kim, J. M. "The Toxicity of Mercury and Cadmium on Two Freshwater Fishes, Carp and Loach." (1979). Kim, J. P. "Methylmercury in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) from Lakes Okareka, Okaro, Rotomahana, Rotorua and Tarawera, North Island, New Zealand." Science of the Total Environment 164, no. 3 (1995): 209-219. Kim, J. P., and S. Burggraaf. "Mercury Bioaccumulation in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) and the Trout Food Web in Lakes Okareka, Okaro, Tarawera, Rotomahana and Rotorua, New Zealand." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 115, no. 1-4 (1999): 535-546. King, D. G., and I. M. Davies. "Laboratory and Field Studies of the Accumulation of Inorganic Mercury by the Mussel Mytilus Edulis (L.)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 18, no. 1 (1987): 40- 45.

Slide 53: 

Kioerboe, T., F. Moehlenberg, and H. Rissgaard. "Mercury Levels in Fish, Invertebrates and Sediment in a Recently Recorded Polluted Area (Nissum Broad, Western Limfjord, Denmark)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 14, no. 1 (1983): 21-24. Kirkwood, A. E., P. Chow-Fraser, and G. Mierle. "Seasonal Mercury Levels in Phytoplankton and their Relationship with Algal Biomass in Two Dystrophic Shield Lakes." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18, no. 3 (1999): 523-532. Kjellstrom, T. E., R. L. Reeves, and J. W. Mitchell. "Mercury in Takeaway Fish in New Zealand." New Zealand Medical Journal 95, no. 702 (1982): 112-114. Knauer, G. A., and J. H. Martin. "Mercury in a Marine Pelagic Food Chain." Limnology and Oceanography 17, no. 6 (1972): 868-876. Knight, L. A., and J. Herring. "Total Mercury in Largemouth Bass (Michropterus Salmoides) in Pestic.Monit.J 6, no. 2 (1972): 103- Ross Barnett Reservoir, Mississippi - 1970-1971." 106. Knobeloch, L. M. et al. "Imported Seabass as a Source of Mercury Exposure: A Wisconsin Case Study." Environmental Health Perspectives 103, no. 6 (1995): 604-606. Knowles, T. G., D. Farrington, and S. C. Kestin. "Mercury in UK Imported Fish and Shellfish and UK-Farmed Fish and their Products." Food Additives and Contaminants 20, no. 9 (2003): 813-818. Knuth, B. A. "Risky (but Necessary) Business: Involving Fishery Professionals in the Health Advisory Process." Fisheries 16, no. 1 (1991): 2-3. Knuth, Barbara A. et al. "Weighing Health Benefit and Health Risk Information when Consuming Sport-Caught Fish." Risk Analysis 23, no. 6 (2003): 1185-1197. Koeman, J. H. et al. "Mercury and Selenium in Marine Mammals and Birds." Science of the Total Environment 3, no. 3 (1975): 279-287. Koirtyohann, S. R., R. Meers, and Graham LK. "Mercury Levels in Fishes from some Missouri Lakes with and without Knownmercury Pollution." Environmental Research 8, no. 1 (1974): 1-11. Koli, A. K. et al. "Mercury Levels in Freshwater Fish of the State of South Carolina." Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 17, no. 1 (1977): 82-89. Korhonen, P., M. Virtanen, and T. Schultz. Bioenergetic Calculation of Mercury Accumulation in Fish.1995. Kosatsky, T., and P. Foran. "Do Historic Studies of Fish Consumers Support the Widely Accepted LOEL for Methylmercury in Adults." Neurotoxicology 17, no. 1 (1996): 177-186.

Slide 54: 

Kosatsky, T., R. Przybysz, and B. Armstrong. "Mercury Exposure in Montrealers Who Eat St. Lawrence River Sportfish." Environmental Research 84, no. 1 (2000): 36-43. Kosatsky, T. et al. "Contaminant Exposure in Montrealers of Asian Origin Fishing the St. Lawrence River: Exploratory Assessment." Environmental Research 80, no. 2 (1999): S159-S165. Kosatsky, T. et al. "Fish Consumption and Contaminant Exposure among Montreal-Area Sportfishers: Pilot Study." Environmental Research 80, no. 2 (1999): S150-S158. Kostamo, A. et al. "Organochlorine Concentrations in the Saimaa Ringed Seal (Phoca Hispida Saimensis) from Lake Haukivesi, Finland, 1981 to 2000, and in its Diet Today." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21, no. 7 (2002): 1368-1376. Kotsanis, N., J. member of liopoulou-Georgudaki, and K. Kapata-Zoumbos. "Changes in Selected Haematological Parameters of Early Stages of the Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus Mykiss, Subjected to Metal Toxicants: Arsenic, Cadmium and Mercury." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 16, no. 6 (2000): 276-278. Kouyoumjian, H. H., M. Movesessian, and E. Najjar. "Levels of Mercury, Cadmium and Copper in Fish from Lebanon." Leban.Sci.Bull./Bull.Sci.Liban. 2, no. 2 (1986): 57-63. Kouyoumjian, H. H., M. Tilbian, and E. Najjar. "Exposure of the Lebanese Population to Mercury through Fishery Products and a Proposal for a Screening Standard." Lebanese Science Journal 2, no. 1 (2001): 37-44. Kowalewska, M., and K. Korzeniewski. "Trace Metals in Gasterosteus Aculeatus L. from the Gdansk Bay." Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii/Polish Archives of Hydrobiology 38, no. 3-4 (1991): 475-484. Kozlovskaya, V. I., and A. V. German. "Mercury Input and Distribution in the Ecosystem Elements of the Sheksna Reservoir." Water Resources/Vodnye Resursy 29, no. 5 (2002). Krabbenhoft, DP et al. Diel Variability of Mercury Phase and Species Distributions in the Florida Everglades. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Kraepiel, Anne M. L. et al. "Response to Comment on "Sources and Variations of Mercury in Tuna"." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 14 (2004): 4048. Kraepiel, Anne M. L. et al. "Sources and Variations of Mercury in Tuna." Environmental Science & Technology 37, no. 24 (2003): 5551-5558. Kress, N., H. Hornung, and B. Herut. "Concentrations of Hg, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn in Deep Sea Benthic Fauna from the Southeastern Mediterranean Sea: A Comparison Study between Fauna Collected at a Pristine Area and at Two Waste Disposal Sites." Marine Pollution Bulletin 36, no. 11 (1998): 911-921.

Slide 55: 

Krieger, R. I. et al. "Levels of Nine Potentially Toxic Elements in Idaho Fish Manures." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38, no. 1 (1987): 63-66. Kristensen, P. "Time-Dependent Variation of Mercury in a Stream Sediment and the Effect upon Mercury Content in Gammarus Pulex (L.)." Water Research 16 (1982): 759-764. Krom, M. D., H. Hornung, and Y. Cohen. "Determination of the Environmental Capacity of Haifa Bay with Respect to the Input of Mercury." Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, no. 7 (1990): 349-354. Kucuksezgin, F. et al. "Trace Metal and Organochlorine Residue Levels in Red Mullet (Mullus Barbatus) from the Eastern Aegean, Turkey." Water Research 35, no. 9 (2001): 2327- 2332. Kucuksezgin, F. et al. "Trace Metal Concentrations in Edible Fishes from Izmir Bay, Eastern Aegean." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, no. 8 (2002): 827-832. Kudo, A. "Mercury Transfer from Bed Sediments Ot Freshwater Fish (Guppies)." J.Environ.Qual 5, no. 4 (1976): 427-430. Kudo, A., and D. C. Mortimer. "Pathways for Mercury Uptake by Fish from Bed Sediments." Environmental Pollution 19 (1979): 239-245. Kuehl, D. W., B. Butterworth, and P. J. Marquis. "A National Study of Chemical Residues in Fish. 3. Study Results." Chemosphere 29, no. 3 (1994): 523-535. Kuiper, J. "Fate and Effects of Mercury in Marine Plankton Communities in Experimental Enclosures." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 5, no. 1 (1981): 106-134. Kuiper, J. "An Experimental Approach in Studying the Influence of Mercury on a North Sea Coastal Plankton Community." (1977). Kuiper, J. et al. "Effects of Mercury on Enclosed Plankton Communities in the Rosfjord during Series.Oldendorf 14, no. 1 (1983): 93-105. POSER." Marine Ecology Progress Kureishy, T. et al. "Mercury, Cadmium and Lead in Different Tissues of Fishes and in Sciences.New Delhi 12, no. 1 (1983): 60-63. Zooplankton from the Andaman Sea." Indian Journal of Marine Kyle, J. H., and N. Ghani. "Mercury Concentrations in Canned and Fresh Fish and its Accumulation in a Population of Port Moresby Residents." Science of the Total Environment 26, no. 2 (1983): 157-162. Kyle, J. H., and N. Ghani. "Methylmercury in Human Hair: A Study of a Papua New Guinea Population Exposed to Methylmercury through Fish Comsumption." Archives of Environmental Health 37, no. 5 (1982): 266-270.

Slide 56: 

Laarman, P. W., W. A. Willford, and J. R. Olson. "Retention of Mercury in the Muscle of Yellow Trans.Am.Fish.Soc Perch (Perca Flavescens) and Rock Bass (Ambloplites Rupestris)." 105, no. 2 (1976): 296-300. Lacerda, L. D. et al. "Mercury Dispersal in Water, Sediments and Aquatic Biota of a Gold Mining Tailing Deposit Drainage in Pocone, Brazil." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 55, no. 3-4 (1991): 283-294. Lackey, R. T. "Ecological Risk Assessment; use, Abuse, and Alternatives; Perspectives of the Scientific Community on the Status of Ecological Risk Assessment." Environmental Management (New York) 21, no. 6 (1997): 808-812. Lalaguna, C. D., A. P. Infante, and L. P. Lopez-Oliva. "Fish and Sediments: Two Matricies for Contamination Monitoring of Pollutants in the Basin of the Ebro River." Limnetica 20, no. 2 (2001): 321-328. Lalancette, L. -M. "(Growth, Reproduction and Feeding Habits of Cod, Gadus Morhua , Living in Field-Naturalist.Ottawa ON 98, no. 3 (1984): the Saguenay Fjord, Quebec.)." Canadian 305-314. Lalonde, J. D. et al. "Metals (Mn, Cu, Cd, Zn, and Hg) in White Sucker (Catostomus Commersoni) and Northern Pike (Esox Lucius) Upstream and Downstream of the Moses-Saunders Power Dam on the St. Lawrence River Near Cornwall (Ontario) and Massena (New York)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, no. 12 (1999): 2240-2247. Landaluze, J. S. et al. "Methylmercury Determination in Sediments and Fish Tissues from the Nerbioi- Ibaizabal Estuary (Basque Country, Spain)." Analytica Chimica Acta 508, no. 1 (2004): 107-117. Landers, D. et al. Mercury Levels in Fish from the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (ELS Subregion 2B) in Relation to Lake Acidity.1990. Lange, T. R., H. E. Royals, and L. L. Connor. "Influence of Water Chemistry on Mercury Concentration in Largemouth Bass from Florida Lakes." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122, no. 1 (1993): 74-84. Lange, T. R., H. E. Royals, and L. L. Connor. "Mercury Accumulation in Largemouth Bass (Micropterus Salmoides) in a Florida Lake." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27, no. 4 (1994): 466-471. Langlois, C., and H. Sloterdijk. "Contamination of Lake Saint-Pierre (St. Lawrence River) by Organic and Inorganic Pollutants." Revue Des Sciences De l'Eau/Journal of Water Science 2, no. 4 (1989): 659-670. Langlois, D. et al. "The Effect of a Mercury Containment Programme at a Zinc Smelting Plant on the Mercury Content of Sand Flathead in the Derwent Estuary." Marine Pollution Bulletin 18, no. 2 (1987): 67-70.

Slide 57: 

Laporte, J. M. et al. "Bioaccumulation of Inorganic and Methylated Mercury by the Gills of the Shore Crab Carcinus Maenas: Transepithelial Fluxes and Histochemical Localization." Marine Ecology Progress Series (2002): Vol. 231, p. Laporte, J. M. et al. "Combined Effects of Water pH and Salinity on the Bioaccumulation of Inorganic Mercury and Methylmercury in the Shore Crab Carcinus Maenas." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 11 (1997): 880-893. Laporte, J. -M, S. Andres, and R. P. Mason. "Effect of Ligands and Other Metals on the Uptake of Mercury and Methylmercury Across the Gills and the Intestine of the Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus)." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 131, no. 2 (2002): 185-196. Laporte, J. -M et al. "Experimental Study of the Combined Effects of pH and Salinity on the Bioaccumulation of Inorganic Mercury in the Crayfish Astacus Leptodactylus." Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability 8, no. 1-2 (1996): 1-15. Laskowski, R. "Are Top Carnivores Endangered by Heavy Metal Biomagnification?" Oikos 60 (1991): 387-390. Lasorsa, B. Trends in Mercury Concentrations in the Hair of Women of Nome, Alaska -- Evidence of Seafood Consumption Or Abiotic Absorption.1992. Lasorsa, B., and S. Allen-Gil. The Methylmercury to Total Mercury Ratio in Selected Marine, Freshwater, and Terrestrial Organisms.1995. Lathrop, R. C., P. W. Rasmussen, and D. R. Knauer. "Mercury Concentration in Walleyes from Wisconsin (USA) Lakes." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 295-307. Latif, M. A. et al. "Effects of Environmental and Maternally Derived Methylmercury on the Embryonic and Larval Stages of Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum)." Environmental Pollution 111, no. 1 (2000): 139-148. Law, A. T., and A. Singh. "Relationships between Heavy Metal Content and Body Weight of Fish from the Kelang Estuary, Malaysia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, no. 2 (1991): 86- 89. Lawrence, A. L., and R. P. Mason. "Factors Controlling the Bioaccumulation of Mercury and Methylmercury by the Estuarine Amphipod Leptocheirus Plumulosus." Environmental Pollution 111, no. 2 (2001): 217-231. Lawson, DA, and DS Kirkwood. An Automated Method for the Determination of Total Mercury in Environmental Samples. COPENHAGEN (DENMARK): ICES, 1980. Lawson, J. B. "Some Aspects of Fish Inspection and Public Health." Vet.Rec 87, no. 18 (1970): 525-528.

Slide 58: 

Lawson, NM, and RP Mason. Accumulation of Mercury in Estuarine Food Chains. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Leady, B. S. Reprint author, and J. F. Gottgens. "Mercury Accumulation in Sediment Cores and Along Food Chains in Two Regions of the Brazilian Pantanal." Wetlands Ecology and Management 9, no. 4 (2001): 349-361. Leah, R., S. Evans, and M. Johnson. "Mercury in Muscle Tissue of Lesser-Spotted Dogfish (Scyliorhinus Caniculus L.) from the North-East Irish Sea." Science of the Total Environment 108, no. 3 (1991): 215-224. Leah, R. T., S. J. Evans, and M. S. Johnson. "Mercury in Flounder (Platichthys Flesus L.) from Estuaries and Coastal Waters of the North-East Irish Sea." Environmental Pollution 75, no. 3 (1992): 317-322. Leah, R. T. et al. "Spatial Patterns in Accumulation of Mercury by Fish from the NE Irish Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, no. 4 (1991): 172-175. Leaner, J. J., and R. P. Mason. "Factors Controlling the Bioavailability of Ingested Methylmercury to Channel Catfish and Atlantic Sturgeon." Environmental Science & Technology 36, no. 23 (2002): 5124-5129. Leatherland, T. M., and J. D. Burton. "The Occurrence of some Trace Metals in Coastal J.Mar.Biol.Assoc.U.K 54, no. 2 Organisms with Particular Reference to the Solent Region." (1974): 457-468. Leung, P. L., and D. E. Coceancic. "An Interlaboratory Study of Mercury in Fish Based on the Ontario Fish Contaminant Monitoring Program." Science of the Total Environment 71 (1988): 131-139. Lewis, M. A. et al. "Fish Tissue Quality in Near-Coastal Areas of the Gulf of Mexico Receiving Point Source Discharges." Science of the Total Environment 284, no. 1-3 (2002): 249- 261. Liang, Li-Na et al. "Investigation of Methylmercury and Total Mercury Contamination in Mollusk Samples Collected from Coastal Sites Along the Chinese Bohai Sea." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51, no. 25 (2003): 7373-7378. Lidqvist, O. et al. "Mercury in the Swedish Environment; Recent Research on Causes, Consequences, and Corrective Measures. Chap. 14." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 55 (1991): 193. Limbong, D. et al. "Emissions and Environmental Implications of Mercury from Artisanal Gold Mining in North Sulawesi, Indonesia." Science of the Total Environment 302, no. 1-3 (2003): 227-236.

Slide 59: 

Lin, T. -S, J. Nriagu, and X. -Q Wang. "Thallium Concentration in Lake Trout from Lake Michigan." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 67, no. 6 (2001): 921-925. Lindestroem, L. "Mercury in Sediment and Fish Communities of Lake Vaenern, Sweden: Recovery from Contamination." Ambio 30, no. 8 (2001): 538-544. Lindestrom, L. "Mercury in Sediment and Fish Communities of Lake Vanern, Sweden: Recovery from Contamination." Ambio 30 (2001): 538-544. Lipfert, F. W. et al. "Probabilistic Assessment of Health Risks of Methylmercury from Burning Coal." Neurotoxicology 17, no. 1 (1996): 197-212. Lipton, D. W. "The Resurgence of the U.S. Swordfish Market." Marine Fisheries Review 48, no. 3 (1986): 24-27. Lithner, G. et al. "The Turnover of Metals in a Eutrophic and an Oligotrophic Lake in Sweden." Ambio 29, no. 4-5 (2000): 217-229. Locarnini, S. J. P., and B. J. Presley. "Mercury Concentrations in Benthic Organisms from a Mar.Environ.Res 41, no. 3 (1996): 225-239. Contaminated Estuary." Locascio, J. V., and P. J. Rudershausen. "Mercury Levels in Gafftopsail Catfish (Bagre Marinus) from Tarpon Bay, Sanibel, Florida, USA." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 67, no. 4 (2001): 510-518. Lockhart, W. L. et al. "Chemical Contaminants in Fish and Sediment Core Samples from the Dnipro River, Ukraine, 1994." Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 33, no. 4 (1998): 489-509. Lockhart, W. L. et al. "Methylmercury in Northern Pike (Esox Lucius): Distribution, Elimination, J.Fish.Res.Board can 29, and some Biochemical Characteristics of Contaminated Fish." no. 11 (1972): 1519-1523. Lockhart, WL. Implications of Chemical Contaminants for Aquatic Animals in the Canadian Arctic: Some Review Comments.1995. Lockhart, WL et al. Mercury in Fish from Lakes in Northern Canada. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Lodenius, M. "Mercury Concentrations in an Aquatic Ecosystem during Twenty Years Following Abatement (of) the Pollution Source." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 323-332. Lodenius, M. "The Effects of Peatland Drainage on the Mercury Contents of Fish." Suo. 34, no. 1 (1983): 21-24.

Slide 60: 

Lodenius, M., and A. Seppaenen. "Hair Mercury Contents and Fish Eating Habits of People Living Near a Finnish Man-made Lake." Chemosphere 11, no. 8 (1982): 755-759. Lohse-Hanson, C. "Lake Superior Binational Program: The Role of Electric Utilities." Water, Air and Soil Pollution 90, no. 1-2 (1996): 31-40. Riv.Soc.Ital.Sci.Aliment. 16, Loi, P. "(Current Knowledge on the Presence of Mercury in Fish.)." no. 5 (1987): 371-376. Loprieno, G. et al. "Micronucleus Analysis in Fishermen Exposed to Mercury through Fish Consumption." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 1, no. 2 (1992): 107-112. Loranger, S. et al. "Evaluation of a Questionnaire-Based Method for the Estimation of Methylmercury Exposure of Recreational Anglers in the James Bay Territory (Quebec, Canada)." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 8, no. 3 (2002): 559-571. Lord, C. G. et al. "Raccoon (Procyon Lotor) as a Bioindicator of Mercury Contamination at the U.S. Department of Energy's Savannah River Site." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 43, no. 3 (2002): 356-363. Lorey, P., and C. T. Driscoll. "Historical Trends of Mercury Deposition in Adirondack Lakes." Environmental Science & Technology 33, no. 5 (1999): 718-722. Lourdes A., Ma, and A. Cuvin-Aralar. "Mercury Levels in the Sediment, Water, and Selected Finfishes of Laguna Lake, the Philippines." Aquaculture 84, no. 3-4 (1990): 277-288. Love, J. L., G. M. Rush, and H. McGrath. "Total Mercury and Methylmercury Levels in some New Zealand Commercial Marine Fish Species." Food Additives and Contaminants 20, no. 1 (2003): 37-43. Lowe, T. P. et al. "National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program: Concentrations of Seven Elements in Freshwater Fish, 1978-1981." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 14, no. 3 (1985): 363-388. Lu, X. -K et al. "A Study on Flux, Speciation and Budget of Mercury in Controlled Experimental Huzhao.Qingdao 17, no. 4 Ecosystems." Oceanologia Et Limnologia sinica/Haiyang Yu (1986): 307-317. Lu, Xiaoqiao, Bingyi Sun, and Zhili Shi. "The Concentrations and Forms Distributions of Mercury in Jiaozhou Bay." Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao/Qingdao Haiyang Xuebao.Qingdao 20, no. 4 (1990): 107-114. Daxue Luoma, S. N. "The Uptake and Interorgan Distribution of Mercury in a Carnivorous Crab." Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 16, no. 6 (1976): 719-723. Luten, J. B. et al. "Mercury in Flounder, Platichthys Flesus , Cod, Gadus Morhua , and Perch, Perca Fluviatilis , in Relation to their Length and Environment." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38, no. 2 (1987): 318-323.

Slide 61: 

Lutter, R., and E. Irwin. "Mercury in the Environment: A Volatile Problem." Environment (Washington DC) 44, no. 9 (2002): 24-37. Lydersen, E., S. Loefgren, and R. T. Arnesen. "Metals in Scandinavian Surface Waters: Effects of Acidification, Liming, and Potential Reacidification." Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 32, no. 2-3 (2002): 73-295. MacCrimmon, H. R., C. D. Wren, and B. L. Gots. "Mercury Uptake by Lake Trout, Salvelinus Namaycush , Relative to Age, Growth, and Diet in Tadenac Lake with Comparative Data from Other PreCambrian Shield Lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 2 (1983): 114-120. MacDonald, D. D. et al. "Contaminants in White Sturgeon (Acipenser Transmontanus) from the Upper Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 3 (1997): 479-490. MacEachen, D. C., R. W. Russell, and D. M. Whittle. "Spatial Distribution of Mercury and Organochlorine Contaminants in Great Lakes Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon Marinus)." Journal of Great Lakes Research 26, no. 1 (2000): 112-119. MacLeod, J. C., and E. Pessah. "Temperature Effects on Mercury Accumulation, Toxicity, and J.Fish.Res.Board can 30, no. 4 Metabolic Rate in Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri)." (1973): 485-492. MacRury, Nicole K. et al. "Comparison of Dietary Mercury Exposure in Two Sympatric Top Predator Fishes, Largemouth Bass and Northern Pike: A Bioenergetics Modeling Approach." Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 9, no. 3 (2002): 137-147. Madany, I. M., A. A. A. Wahab, and Z. Al-Alawi. "Trace Metals Concentrations in Marine Organisms from the Coastal Areas of Bahrain, Arabian Gulf." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 91, no. 3-4 (1996): 233-248. Mahaffey, K. R. "Methylmercury: A New Look at the Risks." Public Health Reports 114, no. 5 (1999): 397-415. Mahaffey, K. R., G. E. Rice, and Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. Mercury Study Report to Congress. Volume 4. an Assessment of Exposure to Mercury in the United States.1997. Mahaffey, K. et al. Mercury Study Report to Congress. Volume 7. Characterization of Human Health and Wildlife Risks from Mercury Exposure in the United States.1997. Mahaffey, K. R., and D. Mergler. "Blood Levels of Total and Organic Mercury in Residents of the Upper St. Lawrence River Basin, Quebec: Association with Age, Gender, and Fish Consumption." Environmental Research 77, no. 2 (1998): 104-114.

Slide 62: 

Mahaffey, Kathryn R., Robert P. Clickner, and Catherine C. Bodurow. "Blood Organic Mercury and Dietary Mercury Intake: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 and 2000." Environmental Health Perspectives 112, no. 5 (2004): 562-570. Mailman, ML, and D. Bodaly. The Effects of Burning Vegetation and Soil before Flooding on Methyl Mercury Concentrations in Boreal Reservoirs. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Malley, D. F., A. R. Stewart, and B. D. Hall. "Uptake of Methyl Mercury by the Floater Mussel, Pyganodon Grandis (Bivalvia, Unionidae), Caged in a Flooded Wetland." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15, no. 6 (1996): 928-936. Malm, O. et al. "Mercury and Methylmercury in Fish and Human Hair from the Tapajos River Basin, Brazil." Science of the Total Environment 175, no. 2 (1995): 141-150. Malm, O. et al. "An Assessment of Hg Pollution in Different Goldmining Areas, Amazon Brazil." Science of the Total Environment 175, no. 2 (1995): 127-140. Malm, O. et al. "Mercury Pollution due to Gold Mining in the Madeira River Basin, Brazil." Ambio.Stockholm 19, no. 1 (1990): 11-15. Mannio, J. et al. "The Effect of Water Quality on the Mercury Concentration of Northern Pike VESIENTUTKIMUSLAIT.JULK., (Esox Lucius , L.) in Finnish Forest Lakes and Reservoirs." RES.INST., HELSINKI., no.65 (1985): 32-43. HELSINKI/PUBL.WATER Manoj, K., and G. Ragothaman. "Mercury, Copper and Cadmium Induced Changes in the Total Proteins Level in Muscle Tissue of an Edible Estuarine Fish, Boleophthalmus Dussumieri (CUV)." Journal of Environmental Biology 20, no. 3 (1999): 231-234. March, B. E. et al. "Tissue Residues of Mercury in Broilers Fed Fish Meals Containing Different Concentrations of Mercury." Poultry Science 53, no. 6 (1974): 2181-2185. Marchand, M. Intercalibration Measurements for Non-Nuclear Pollutants: Methylmercury inMediterranean Mussels: Preliminary Observations.1976. Marcovecchio, J. E., and V. J. Moreno. "Cadmium, Zinc and Total Mercury Levels in the Tissues of several Fish Species from La Plata River Estuary, Argentina." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 25, no. 2 (1993): 119-130. Marien, Koenraad. "The Importance of Weight-Normalized Exposure Data when Issuing Fish Advisories for Protection of Public Health." Environmental Health Perspectives 110, no. 7 (2002): 671-677. Marshall, J. S. et al. "An in Situ Study of Cadmium and Mercury Stress in the Plankton Community of Lake 382, Experimental Lakes Area, Northwestern Ontario." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38, no. 10 (1214).

Slide 63: 

Martin, J. H. et al. "Mercury-Selenium-Bromine Imbalance in Premature Parturient California Mar.Biol 35, no. 1 (1976): 91-104. Sea l." Mason, C. F., and S. M. Macdonald. "Levels of Cadmium, Mercury and Lead in Otter and Mink Faeces from the United Kingdom." Science of the Total Environment 53, no. 1-2 (1986): 139-146. Mason, R. P., N. M. Lawson, and K. A. Sullivan. "Atmospheric Deposition to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed - Regional and Local Sources." Atmospheric Environment 31, no. 21 (1997): 3531-3540. Mason, R. P., J. R. Reinfelder, and F. M. M. Morel. "Uptake, Toxicity, and Trophic Transfer of Mercury in a Coastal Diatom." Environmental Science & Technology 30, no. 6 (1996): 1835-1845. Mason, R. P., and W. F. Fitzgerald. "Alkylmercury Species in the Equatorial Pacific." Nature 347, no. 6292 (1990): 457-459. Mason, R. P., J. Laporte, and S. Andres. "Factors Controlling the Bioaccumulation of Mercury, Methylmercury, Arsenic, Selenium, and Cadmium by Freshwater Invertebrates and Fish." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38, no. 3 (2000): 283-297. Mason, RP, JR Reinfelder, and FMM Morel. Bioaccumulation of Mercury and Methylmercury.1995. Masson, S., and A. Tremblay. "Effects of Intensive Fishing on the Structure of Zooplankton Communities and Mercury Levels." Science of the Total Environment 304, no. 1-3 (2003): 377-390. Mathers, R. A., and P. H. Johansen. "The Effects of Feeding Ecology on Mercury Accumulation Can.J.Zool. in Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum ) and Pike (Esox Lucius ) in Lake Simcoe." 63, no. 9 (1985): 2006-2012. Mathieson, S., S. G. George, and D. S. McLusky. "Temporal Variation of Total Mercury Concentrations and Burdens in the Liver of Eelpout Zoarces Viviparus from the Forth Estuary, Scotland: Implications for Mercury Biomonitoring." Marine Ecology Progress Series 138, no. 1-3 (1996): 41-49. Mathieson, S., and D. S. McLusky. "Inter-Species Variation of Mercury in Skeletal Muscle of Five Fish Species from Inshore Waters of the Firth of Clyde, Scotland." Marine Pollution Bulletin 30, no. 4 (1995): 283-286. Mathis, B. J., and N. R. Kevern. "Distribution of Mercury, Cadmium, Lead and Thallium in a Eutrophic Lake." Hydrobiologia 46, no. 2-3 (1975): 207-222. Matthews, A. D. "Mercury Content of Commercially Important Fish of the Seychelles, and Hair Mercury Levels of a Selected Part of the Population." Environmental Research 30, no. 2 (1983): 305-312.

Slide 64: 

Mauk, R. J., and M. L. Brown. "Selenium and Mercury Concentrations in Brood-Stock Walleye Collected from Three Sites on Lake Oahe." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, no. 2 (2001): 257-263. May, K., M. Stoeppler, and K. Reisinger. "Studies on the Ratio Total mercury/methylmercury in the Aquatic Food Chain." Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 13 (1987): 153-159. May, T. W. et al. "Influence of Mining-Related Activities on Concentrations of Metals in Water and Sediment from Streams of the Black Hills, South Dakota." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, no. 1 (2001): 1-9. McCloskey, J. T., I. R. Schultz, and M. C. Newman. "Estimating the Oral Bioavailability of Methylmercury to Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus)." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 8 (1998): 1524-1529. McFarlane, G. A., and W. G. Franzin. "An Examination of Cd, Cu, and Hg Concentration in Livers of Northern Pike, Esox Lucius, and White Sucker, Catostomus Commersoni, from Five Lakes Near a Base Metal Smelter at Flin Flon, Manitoba." Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37 (1980): 1573-1578. McLean, C., A. G. Miskiewicz, and E. A. Roberts. "Effect of Three Primary Treatment Sewage Outfalls on Metal Concentrations in the Fish Cheilodactylus Fuscus Collected Along the Coast of Sydney, Australia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 22, no. 3 (1991): 134-140. McMurtry, M. J. et al. "Relationship of Mercury Concentrations in Lake Trout (Salvelinus Namaycush ) and Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus Dolomieui ) to the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Ontario Lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 3 (1989): 426-434. McNicol, D. K. et al. "Leeches as Indicators of Dietary Mercury Exposure in Non-Piscivorous Waterfowl in Central Ontario, Canada." Environmental Pollution 95, no. 2 (1997): 177- 181. Meili, M. "Mercury in Lakes and Rivers." Metal Ions in Biological Systems 34 (1997): 21. Meili, M. "Fluxes, Pools, and Turnover of Mercury in Swedish Forest Lakes." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 333-347. Meili, M. "Mercury in Forest Lake Ecosystems-Bioavailability, Bioaccumulation, and Biomagnification." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 55 (1991): 131-157. Meili, M., and H. Parkman. Seasonal Mercury Accumulation Patterns in Mesoplankton.1988. Meinelt, Th et al. "Mercury Pollution and Macrophage Centres in Pike (Esox Lucius) Tissues." Poll.Res 4, no. 1 (1997): 32 p. Environ.Sci.and Meister, J. F., J. DiNunzio, and J. A. Cox. "Source and Level of Mercury in a New Impoundment." (1979).

Slide 65: 

Mergler, D. et al. "Preliminary Evidence of Neurotoxicity Associated with Eating Fish from the Upper St. Lawrence River Lakes." Neurotoxicology 19, no. 4-5 (1998): 691-702. Metsaelae, T., and M. Rask. "Mercury Concentrations of Perch, Perca Fluviatilis L., in Small Finnish Headwater Lakes with Different pH and Water Colour." Aqua Fennica 19, no. 1 (1989): 41-46. Meuleman, C., M. Leermakers, and W. Baeyens. Mercury Speciation in Lake Baikal.1995. Meyer, M. W. et al. "Patterns of Common Loon (Gavia Immer) Mercury Exposure, Reproduction, and Survival in Wisconsin, USA." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 2 (1998): 184-190. Meyer, MW et al. Common Loons (Gavia Immer) Nesting on Low pH Lakes in Northern Wisconsin have Elevated Blood Mercury Content.1995. Miao, X. -S et al. "Comparative Concentrations of Metals in Marine Species from French Frigate Shoals, North Pacific Ocean." Marine Pollution Bulletin 42, no. 11 (2001): 1049-1054. Michel, P. "The Need for Speciation of Metal and Organometallic Compounds for Risk Assessment in the Marine Environment: Mercury, Arsenic and Tin." Hydroecologie Appliquee.Paris 4, no. 2 (1992): 43-53. Mierle, G. et al. "Mercury Levels in Tissues of Otters from Ontario, Canada: Variation with Age, Sex, and Location." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19, no. 12 (2000): 3044- 3051. Miettinen, V. et al. "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals in Fish in the Finnish Coastal Areas of the Gulf of Finland." Finnish Fisheries Research.Helsinki, no. 6 (1985): 77-80. Mikac, N., and M. Picer. "Mercury Distribution in a Polluted Marine Area. Concentrations of Methyl Mercury in Sediments and some Marine Organisms." Science of the Total Environment 43, no. 1-2 (1985): 27-40. Mikac, N. et al. "Mercury Distribution in a Polluted Marine Area, Ratio of Total Mercury, Methyl Mercury and Selenium in Sediments, Mussels and Fish." Water Research 19, no. 11 (1985): 1387-1392. Miles, C. J., and L. E. Fink. "Monitoring and Mass Budget for Mercury in the Everglades Nutrient Removal Project." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35, no. 4 (1998): 549-557. Miles, C. J. et al. "Partitioning of Monomethylmercury between Freshwater Algae and Water." Environmental Science & Technology 35, no. 21 (2001): 4277-4282. Miller, T. J., and D. J. Jude. "Organochlorine Pesticides, PBBs, and Mercury in Round Whitefish Fillets from Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, 1977-1978." Journal of Great Lakes Research 10, no. 2 (1984): 215-220.

Slide 66: 

Mills, E. L., W. H. Gutenmann, and D. J. Lisk. "Mercury Content of Small Pan Fish from New York State Waters." Chemosphere 29, no. 6 (1994): 1357-1359. Mogami, K. et al. "Contents of Trace Elements in Fish Paste Products and their Raw Materials." Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 30, no. 6 (1989): 552-555. Moharram, Y. G. et al. "Mercury and Selenium Content in Bouri (Mugil Cephalus )." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 32, no. 3-4 (1987): 455-459. Mol, J. H. et al. "Mercury Contamination in Freshwater, Estuarine, and Marine Fishes in Relation to Small-Scale Gold Mining in Suriname, South America." Environmental Research 86, no. 2 (2001): 183-197. Monson, BA, and PL Brezonik. Seasonal Patterns of Mercury Species in Water and Plankton from Softwater Lakes in Northeastern Minnesota. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Monteiro, L. R. et al. "Mercury Concentrations in Prey Fish Indicate Enhanced Bioaccumulation in Mesopelagic Environments." Marine Ecology Progress Series 141, no. 1-3 (1996): 21- 25. Monteiro, L. R., E. J. Isidro, and H. D. Lopes. "Mercury Content in Relation to Sex, Size Age and Growth in Two Scorpionfish (Helicolenus Dactylopterus and Pontinus Kuhlii ) from Azorean Waters." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 359-367. Monteiro, L. R., and H. D. Lopes. "Mercury Content of Swordfish, Xiphias Gladius , in Relation to Length, Weight, Age, and Sex." Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, no. 6 (1990): 293-296. Moore, J. W., and D. J. Sutherland. "Mercury Concentrations in Fish Inhabiting Two Polluted Lakes in Northern Canada." Water Res. 14 (1980): 903-907. Morel, F. M. M., A. M. L. Kraepiel, and M. Amyot. "The Chemical Cycle and Bioaccumulation of Mercury." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics (1998): Vol. 29, p. Morgan, J., M. R. Berry, and R. L. Graves. "Effects of Commonly used Cooking Practices on Total Mercury Concentration in Fish and their Impact on Exposure Assesments." J. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 7 (1997): 119-134. Mormede, S., and I. M. Davies. "Heavy Metal Concentrations in Commercial Deep-Sea Fish from the Rockall Trough." Continental Shelf Research 21, no. 8-10 (2001): 899-916. Mormede, S., and I. M. Davies. "Trace Elements in Deep-Water Fish Species from the Rockall Trough." Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) 51, no. 2-3 (2001): 197-206. Morrison, KA, and N. Therien. Changes in Mercury Levels in Lake Whitefish (Coregonus Clupeaformis) and Northern Pike (Esox Lucius) in the LG-2 Reservoir since Flooding.1995. Morrison, KA, and N. Therien. Fluxes of Mercury through Biota in the LG-2 Reservoir After Flooding.1995.

Slide 67: 

Mouvet, C. et al. "Aquatic Mosses for the Detection and Follow-Up of Accidental Discharges in Surface Waters." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 66, no. 3-4 (1993): 333-348. Moye, H. A. et al. "Kinetics and Uptake Mechanisms for Monomethylmercury between Freshwater Algae and Water." Environmental Science & Technology 36, no. 16 (2002): 3550-3555. Mueller, C. S., G. J. Ramelow, and J. N. Beck. "Mercury in the Calcasieu River/Lake Complex, Louisiana." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42, no. 1 (1989): 71- 80. Mueller, K. W., and D. M. Serdar. "Total Mercury Concentrations among Fish and Crayfish Inhabiting Different Trophic Levels in Lake Whatcom, Washington." Journal of Freshwater Ecology 17, no. 4 (2002): 621-633. Muir, D. et al. "Spatial and Temporal Trends and Effects of Contaminants in the Canadian Arctic Marine Ecosystem: A Review." Science of the Total Environment 230, no. 1-3 (1999): 83-144. Mukherjee, A. B., S. Innanen, and M. Verta. "An Update of the Mercury Inventory and Atmospheric Mercury Fluxes to and from Finland." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80, no. 1- 4 (1995): 255. Mukherjee, A. B. et al. "Assessment of Atmospheric Mercury Emissions in Finland." The Science of the Total Environment 259, no. 1 (2000): 73. Munn, M. D., S. E. Cox, and C. J. Dean. Concentrations of Mercury and Other Trace Elements in Walleye, Smallmouth Bass, and Rainbow Trout in Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake and the Upper Columbia River, Washington, 1994. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATION CENTER, OPEN-FILE REPORTS SECTION, BOX 25286 MS 517, DENVER, CO 80225 (USA), 8022. Munn, M. D., and T. M. Short. "Spatial Heterogeneity of Mercury Bioaccumulation by Walleye in Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake and the Upper Columbia River, Washington." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126, no. 3 (1997): 477-487. Myers, G. J. et al. "Twenty-Seven Years Studying the Human Neurotoxicity of Methylmercury Exposure." Environmental Research 83, no. 3 (2000): 275-285. Myers, G. J. et al. "Effects of Prenatal Methylmercury Exposure from a High Fish Diet on Developmental Milestones in the Seychelles Child Development Study." Neurotoxicology 18, no. 3 (1997): 819-830. Nagashima, Y., T. Kikuchi, and M. Chiba. "Toxicity and Accumulation of Mercury in Fish, the Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish./Nissuishi. 50, no. 1 (1984): 95-99. Himedaka Oryzias Latipes." DtSch.Lebensm.-RundSch 69, no. 9 Nagy, M. "A Method of Tracing Mercury in Fish Preserves." (1971): 297-300.

Slide 68: 

Najdek, M., and D. Bazulic. "Residues of Total and Methyl Mercury in some Fish and Mussels of Arh.Hig.Rada Toksikol. 34, no. 3 (1983): 229-232. the Northern Adriatic Sea." Nakagawa, R., Y. Yumita, and M. Hiromoto. "Total Mercury Intake from Fish and Shellfish by Japanese People." Chemosphere 35, no. 12 (1997): 2909-2913. Nater, Edward A., and David F. Grigal. "Regional Trends in Mercury Distribution Across the Great Lakes States, North Central USA." Nature 358, no. 9 (1992): 139-141. Naylor, S. J., R. D. Moccia, and G. M. Durant. "The Chemical Composition of Settleable Solid Fish Waste (Manure) from Commercial Rainbow Trout Farms in Ontario, Canada." North American Journal of Aquaculture 61, no. 1 (1999): 21-26. Nelson, N. "Study Group on Mercury Hazards." Environ.Res 4, no. 1 (1971): 41-69. Nelson, S. M., and S. G. Campbell. "Integrated Assessment of Metals Contamination in a Lotic System using Water Chemistry, Transplanted Bryophytes, and Macroinvertebrates." Ecology.La Crosse, WI 10, no. 4 (1995): 409-420. Journal of Freshwater Nendza, M. et al. "Potential for Secondary Poisoning and Biomagnification in Marine Organisms." Chemosphere 35, no. 9 (1997): 1875-1885. Neugebauer, W. et al. "Determination of Mercury Levels in Sea Water, Bottom Sediments, Plankton, and Fish of the Polish Fishery Zone in the Baltic." Biul.Morsk.Inst.Ryback.Gdynia/bull.Sea Fish.Inst.Gdynia/byull.Inst.Morsk.Rybolov.Gdynia. 17, no. 3-4 (1986): 22-28. Neuhaus, J. W. S., M. N. Brady, and D. S. Siyali. "Mercury and Organochlorine Pesticides in Med.J.Aust 1, no. 3 (1973): 107-110. Fish." Neumann, R. M., and S. M. Ward. "Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Mercury in Two Warmwater Fish Communities." Journal of Freshwater Ecology 14, no. 4 (1999): 487- 497. Newton, I., I. Wyllie, and A. Asher. "Pollutants in Great Bitterns." British Birds 87, no. 1 (1994): 22-25. Nichols, A. C., T. P. Murray, and T. D. Richardson. "Mercury Accumulation in Catfish (Ictalurus Furcatus and I. Punctatus) from the Southwestern Tennessee River Valley." Southeastern Naturalist 1, no. 2 (2002): 159-168. Nicholson, M., and R. Fryer. "Developing Effective Environmental Indicators--does a New Dog Need Old Tricks?" Marine Pollution Bulletin 45, no. 1-12 (2002): 53-61. Nicholson, M. D., and R. J. Fryer. "The Statistical Power of Monitoring Programmes." Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, no. 3 (1992): 146-149.

Slide 69: 

Nicholson, M. D., R. J. Fryer, and C. A. Ross. "Designing Monitoring Programmes for Detecting Temporal Trends in Contaminants in Fish and Shellfish." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 10 (1997): 821-826. Nico, L. G., and D. C. Taphorn. "Mercury in Fish from Gold-Mining Regions in the Upper Cuyuni River System, Venezuela." . Nicoletto, P. F., and A. C. Hendricks. "Sexual Differences in Accumulation of Mercury in Four Species of Centrarchid Fishes." Can.J.Zool./J.can.Zool. 66, no. 4 (1988): 944-949. Niencheski, L. F. et al. "Mercury in Fish from Patos and Mirim Lagoons, Southern Brazil." Marine Pollution Bulletin 42, no. 12 (2001): 1403-1406. Nilsson, A., and L. Haakanson. Relationships between Mercury in Lake Water, Water Colour and Mercury in Fish.1992. Nisbet, I. C. T. et al. "Use of Stable Isotopes to Investigate Individual Differences in Diets and Mercury Exposures among Common Terns Sterna Hirundo in Breeding and Wintering Grounds." Marine Ecology Progress Series (2002): Vol. 242, p. Nishimura, H., and M. Kumagai. "Mercury Pollution of Fishes in Minamata Bay and Surrounding Water: Analysis of Pathway of Mercury." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 20, no. 4 (1983): 401-411. Noller, B. N. et al. "Effective Monitoring of Pollution by Toxic Trace Elements in Waters, Sediment and Biota of the Derwent River Estuary, Tasmania, through Long-Term Retention of Analytical Facilities." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 28, no. 2 (1993): 169-181. Norstrom, R. J., A. E. McKinnon, and A. S. W. DeFreitas. "A Bioenergetics-Based Model for Pollutant Accumulation by Fish. Simulation of PCB and Methylmercury Residue Levels in Ottawa River Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens)." J.Fish.Res.Board can 33, no. 2 (1976): 248-267. Norton, M. G., and A. J. Murray. "The Metal Content of Fish and Shellfish in Liverpool Bay." Chemistry and Ecology.London 1, no. 3 (1983): 159-171. Nuorteva, P., and E. Haesaenen. "Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Myoxocephalus Quadricornis Ann.Zool.Fenn 12, no. 4 (L.) (Teleostei, Cottidae) in an Unpolluted Area of the Baltic." (1975): 247-254. Nuorteva, P., and E. Hasanen. "Transfer of Mercury from Fishes to Sarcosaprophagous Flies." Ann.Zool.Fenn 9, no. 1 (1972): 23-27. Nuutinen, S., and JVK Kukkonen. The Effect of Selenium and Organic Material in Lake Sediments on the Bioaccumulation of Methylmercury by Lumbriculus Variegatus (Oligochaeta). Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

Slide 70: 

Nuzzi, R. "Toxicity of Mercury to Phytoplankton." Nature, Lond 237, no. 5349 (1972): 38-40. Ochoa-acuna, H., M. S. Sepulveda, and T. S. Gross. "Mercury in Feathers from Chilean Birds: Influence of Location, Feeding Strategy, and Taxonomic Affiliation." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, no. 4 (2002): 340-349. O'Conner, D. V., and P. O. Fromm. "The Effect of Methyl Mercury on Gill Metabolism and Blood Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 13, no. 4 (1975): 406-411. Parameters of Rainbow Trout." Odin, M. et al. Temperature, pH and Photoperiod Effects on Mercury Bioaccumulation by Nymphs of the Burrowing Mayfly Hexagenia Rigida.1995. Odin, M. et al. "Actions and Interactions of Temperature, pH and Photoperiod on Mercury Bioaccumulation by Nymphs of the Burrowing Mayfly Hexagenia Rigida, from the Sediment Contamination Source." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13, no. 8 (1994): 1291-1302. Odin, M., F. Ribeyre, and A. Boudou. "Depuration Processes After Exposure of Burrowing Mayfly Nymphs (Hexagenia Rigida) to Methylmercury and Cadmium from Water Column Or Sediment: Effects of Temperature and pH." Aquatic Toxicology 37, no. 2-3 (1997): 125-137. O'Halloran, J. et al. "Mercury and Organochlorine Content of Dipper Cinclus Cinclus Eggs in South-West Ireland: Trends during 1990-1999." Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 123, no. 1 (2003): 85-93. Okoye, C. O. B. "Lead and Other Metals in Dried Fish from Nigerian Markets." . Oliveira Ribeiro, C. A., J. R. D. Guimaraes, and W. C. Pfeiffer. "Accumulation and Distribution of Inorganic Mercury in a Tropical Fish (Trichomycterus Zonatus)." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 34, no. 2 (1996): 190-195. Oliveira Ribeiro, C. A. et al. "Comparative Uptake, Bioaccumulation, and Gill Damages of Inorganic Mercury in Tropical and Nordic Freshwater Fish." Environmental Research 83, no. 3 (2000): 286-292. Olivero, J., B. Johnson, and E. Arguello. "Human Exposure to Mercury in San Jorge River Basin, Colombia (South America)." Science of the Total Environment 289, no. 1-3 (2002): 41-47. Olivero, J. et al. "Mercury Levels in Muscle of some Fish Species from the Dique Channel, Colombia." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58, no. 6 (1997): 865-870. Olivero, J., and B. Solano. "Mercury in Environmental Samples from a Waterbody Contaminated by Gold Mining in Colombia, South America." Science of the Total Environment 217, no. 1-2 (1998): 83-89.

Slide 71: 

Olivero, J., B. Solano, and I. Acosta. "Total Mercury in Muscle of Fish from Two Marshes in Goldfields, Colombia." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61, no. 2 (1998): 182-187. Olivero-Verbel, J. et al. "Mercury in the Aquatic Environment of the Village of Caimito at the Mojana Region, North of Colombia." WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION 159, no. 1 (2004): 409-420. Olley, J. "Mercury in Fish and the News Media." Marine Pollution Bulletin 4, no. 9 (1973): 143. Olson, G. F. et al. "Mercury Residues in Fathead Minnows, Pimephales Promelas Rafinesque, Chronically Exposed to Methylmercury in Water." Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 14, no. 2 (1975): 129-134. Olson, K. R., H. L. Bergman, and P. O. Fromm. "Uptake of Methylmercuric Chloride and Mercuric Chloride by Trout: A Study of Uptake Pathways into Whole Animal and Uptake by Erythrocytes in Vitro." J. Fish. Res. Board can. 30 (1973): 1293-1299. Olsson, M. "Mercury Level as a Function of Size and Age in Northern Pike, One and Five Years After the Mercury Ban in Sweden." Ambio 5, no. 2 (1976): 73-76. Olsson, M., and ISBN 951-46-3643-0. "Bioaccumulating Substances - mainly DDT and PCB - in Biota in the Gulf of Bothnia." (1978). Olsson, M., and S. Jensen. "Pike as the Test Organism for Mercury, DDT and PCB Pollution. A Study of the Contamination in the Stockholm Archipelago." Rep., Inst.Freshwater Res., Drottningholm 54 (1975): 83-102. Oosthuizen, J., and R. Ehrlich. "The Impact of Pollution from a Mercury Processing Plant in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, on the Health of Fish-Eating Communities in the Area: An Environmental Health Risk Assessment." International Journal of Environmental Health Research 11, no. 1 (2001): 41-50. Orban, E. et al. "Quality Characteristics of Sea Bass Intensively Reared and from Lagoon as Affected by Growth Conditions and the Aquatic Environment." Journal of Food Science 67, no. 2 (2002). Osborn, D., M. P. Harris, and J. K. Nicholson. "Comparative Tissue Distribution of Mercury, Cadmium and Zinc in Three Species of Pelagic Seabirds." (1979). O'Sullivan, MP et al. Chemical Contaminants in Irish Estuarine and Coastal Waters, 1978 to 1988. Dublin (Ireland): Stationery Office, 1991. Ozretic, B. et al. "As, Cd, Pb, and Hg in Benthic Animals from the Kvarner-Rijeka Bay Region, Yugoslavia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 21, no. 12 (1990): 595-598. Paasivirta, J., and R. Linko. "Environmental Toxins in Finnish Wildlife. A Study on Time Trends of Residue Contents in Fish during 1973-1978." Chemosphere 9, no. 10 (1980): 643-661.

Slide 72: 

Paasivirta, J. et al. "Food Chain Enrichment of Organochlorine Compounds and Mercury in Clean and Polluted Lakes of Finland." Chemosphere 12, no. 2 (1983): 239-252. Paasivirta, J. et al. "Recent Trends of Biocides in Pikes of the Lake Paeijaenne." Chemosphere 10, no. 4 (1981): 405-414. Paasivirta, J. et al. "Biocides in Eggs of Aquatic Birds. Completion of a Food Chain Enrichment Study for DDT, PCB and HG." Chemosphere 10, no. 7 (1981): 787-794. Paccagnella, B., and M. Riolfatti. "(Mercury in Fish: Epidemiological Effects Based on Observations made in Italy.)." Riv.Soc.Ital.Sci.Aliment. 16, no. 5 (1987): 385-392. Padovani, C. R., B. R. Forsberg, and T. P. Pimentel. "Mercury Concentrations in Fishes of the Madeira River: Results and Recommendations for Human Consumption." Amazoniana.Kiel 25, no. 1-2 (1995): 127-136. Pak, K. -R, and R. Bartha. "Mercury Methylation and Demethylation in Anoxic Lake Sediments and by Strictly Anaerobic Bacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 3 (1998): 1013-1017. Palanichamy, S., and P. Baskaran. "Selected Biochemical and Physiological Responses of the Fish Channa Striatus as Biomonitor to Assess Heavy Metal Pollution in Fresh Water Environment." J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit. 5, no. 2 (1995): 131-138. Palheta, D., and A. Taylor. "Mercury in Environmental and Biological Samples from a Gold Mining Area in the Amazon Region of Brazil." Science of the Total Environment 168, no. 1 (1995): 63-69. Paller, M. H. et al. "Influences on Mercury Bioaccumulation Factors for the Savannah River." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 46, no. 6 (2004): 236-237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243. Paludan-Mueller, P. et al. "Mercury, Cadmium, Zinc, Copper and Selenium in Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena Phocoena ) from West Greenland." Polar Biology.Berlin, Heidelberg 13, no. 5 (1993): 311-320. Pan, Tzu-Ming et al. "Determination of Methyl Mercury in Fish and Shellfish." Japanese Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 41, no. 5 (1995): 364-366. Pandit, G. G. et al. "Intake of Methyl Mercury by the Population of Mumbai, India." Science of the Total Environment 205, no. 2-3 (1997): 267-270. Park, J. G., and L. R. Curtis. "Mercury Distribution in Sediments and Bioaccumulation by Fish in Two Oregon Reservoirs: Point-Source and Nonpoint-Source Impacted Systems." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 33, no. 7 (1997): 423--429.

Slide 73: 

Parkman, H., and M. Meili. "Mercury in Macroinvertebrates from Swedish Forest Lakes: Influence of Lake Type, Habitat, Life Cycle, and Food Quality." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 3 (1993): 521-534. Parks, J. W. "Selected Ecosystem Relationships in the Mercury Contaminated Wabigoon- English River System, Canada, and their Underlying Causes." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 42, no. 3-4 (1988): 267-279. Parks, J. W., P. C. Craig, and G. W. Ozburn. "Relationships between Mercury Concentrations in Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum) and Northern Pike (Esox Lucius): Implications for Modelling and Biomonitoring." Fan.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci./J.can.Sci.Halieut.Aquat. 51, no. 9 (1994): 2090-2104. Parsons, E. C. M., H. M. Chan, and R. Kinoshita. "Trace Metal and Organochlorine Concentrations in a Pygmy Bryde's Whale (Balaenoptera Edeni) from the South China Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 38, no. 1 (1999): 51-55. Parsons, E. C. M. "Trace Element Concentrations in Whole Fish from North Lantau Waters, Hong Kong." ICES Journal of Marine Science 56, no. 5 (1999): 791-794. Parsons, E. C. M. "Trace Metal Pollution in Hong Kong: Implications for the Health of Hong Kong's Indo-Pacific Hump-Backed Dolphins (Sousa Chinensis)." Science of the Total Environment 214, no. 1-3 (1998): 175-184. Passos, C. J. et al. "Eating Tropical Fruit Reduces Mercury Exposure from Fish Consumption in the Brazilian Amazon." Environmental Research 93, no. 2 (2003): 123-130. Pastor, A. et al. "Levels of Heavy Metals in some Marine Organisms from the Western Mediterranean Area (Spain)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, no. 1 (1994): 50-53. Paterson, M. J., J. W. M. Rudd, and V. S. Louis. "Increases in Total and Methylmercury in Zooplankton Following Flooding of a Peatland Reservoir." Environmental Science & Technology 32, no. 24 (1998): 3868-3874. Paterson, MJ et al. Accumulation of Contaminants by Biota in an Oligotrophic Lake and a Eutrophic Lake at the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA), Canada. 2200 BONISTEEL BOULEVARD, ANN ARBOR, MI 48109-2099 (USA): INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, 1995. Paulose, P. V. "Bioaccumulation of Inorganic and Organic Mercury in a Fresh Water Mollusc, Lymnaea Acuminata." (1987). Paulsson, K., and K. Lundbergh. "Treatment of Mercury Contaminated Fish by Selenium Addition." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 833-841. Peakall, D. B., and R. J. Lovett. "Mercury: Its Occurrence and Effects in the Ecosystem." Bioscience 22, no. 1 (1972): 20-25.

Slide 74: 

Pearce, F. "Northern Exposure." New Scientist 154, no. 2084 (1997): 24-27. Pedersen, T. V., M. Block, and P. Part. "Effect of Selenium on the Uptake of Methyl Mercury Across Perfused Gills of Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss." Aquatic Toxicology 40, no. 4 (1998): 361-373. Pellegrini, D., and C. Barghigiani. "Feeding Behaviour and Mercury Content in Two Flat Fish in the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 20, no. 9 (1989): 443-447. Pelletier, E. "Mercury-Selenium Interactions in Aquatic Organisms: A Review." Marine Environmental Research.London 18, no. 2 (1986): 111-132. Pentreath, R. J. "The Accumulation of Inorganic Mercury from Sea Water by the Plaice, J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol 24, no. 2 (1976): 103-119. Pleuronectes Platessa L." Perez, A. et al. "Total Mercury Distribution in Fish and Shellfish from the Argentine Sea." Pesquero.Mar Del Plata, no. 6 (1986): 103-115. Revista De Investigacion y Desarrollo Ambio.Stockholm 18, no. 4 Persson, G. et al. "Lake Vaettern, Sweden: A 20-Year Perspective." (1989): 208-215. Peterson, D. E. et al. "Fish Consumption Patterns and Blood Mercury Levels in Wisconsin Chippewa Indians." Archives of Environmental Health 49, no. 1 (1994): 53-58. Peterson, M. J., G. R. Southworth, and W. D. Crumby. "Monitoring Mercury in Fish in a Stream System Receiving Multiple Industrial Inputs." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 40, no. 1 (1996): 91-105. Peterson, R. H., A. Sreedharan, and S. Ray. "Accumulation of Trace Metals in Three Species of Fish from Lakes in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia (Canada): Influence of pH and Other Chemical Parameters." Water Pollution Research Journal of Canada.Burlington ON 24, no. 1 (1989): 101-117. Peterson, S. A. et al. "Level and Extent of Mercury Contamination in Oregon, USA, Lotic Fish." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21, no. 10 (2002): 2157-2164. Pfeiffer, W. C. et al. "Mercury in the Madeira River Ecosystem, Rondonia, Brazil." Forest Ecology and Management 38, no. 3-4 (1991): 239-245. Phillips, C. R., D. J. Heilprin, and M. A. Hart. "Mercury Accumulation in Barred Sand Bass (Paralabrax Nebulifer) Near a Large Wastewater Outfall in the Southern California Bight." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 2 (1997): 96-102. Phillips, G. R., and D. R. Buhler. "Mercury Accumulation in and Growth Rate of Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri, Stocked in an Eastern Oregon Reservoir." Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9 (1980): 99-107.

Slide 75: 

Phillips, G. R., and D. R. Buhler. "The Relative Contributions of Methylmercury from Food Or Water to Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri) in a Controlled Laboratory Environment." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107 (1978): 853-861. Phillips, G. R., and R. W. Gregory. "Assimilation Efficiency of Dietary Methylmercury by Northern Pike (Esox Lucius)." J. Fish Res. Board can. 36 (1979): 1516-1519. Phillips, G. R., T. E. Lenhart, and R. W. Gregory. "Relation between Trophic Position and Mercury Accumulation among Fishes from the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana." Environmental Research 22 (1980): 73-80. Pickhardt, P. C. et al. "Algal Blooms Reduce the Uptake of Toxic Methylmercury in Freshwater Food Webs." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 99, no. 7 (2002): 4419-4423. Pillary, K. K. S., C. C. Thomas, and J. A. Sondel. "Mercury Pollution of Lake Erie Ecosphere." Environmental Research 5, no. 2 (1972): 172-181. Pinel-Alloul, B. et al. "Review of Ecological Impacts of Forest Fires and Harvesting on Lakes of the Boreal Ecozone in Quebec." Revue Des Sciences De l'Eau/Journal of Water Science 15, no. 1 (2002): 371-395. Piuze, J., M. Tremblay, and International Counc. for the Exploration of the Sea, Charlottenlund (Denmark). Marine Environmental Quality Comm., Ref: Hydrography Comm. Mercury in the Waters of the St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada.1979. Plourde, Y., M. Lucotte, and P. Pichet. "Contribution of Suspended Particulate Matter and Zooplankton to MeHg Contamination of the Food Chain in Midnorthern Quebec (Canada) Reservoirs." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 54, no. 4 (1997): 821-831. Polak-Juszczak, L. "The Assessment of the Hazard of Contamination with Heavy Metals to Consumers' Health Based on Monitoring Research on the Quality of Baltic Fish and their Products." Biuletyn Morskiego Instytutu Rybackiego, Gdynia/Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Institute, Gdynia.Gdynia, no. 140 (1997): 49-57. Polak-Juszczak, L., and A. Sobolewska. "Total Mercury Content as a Function of Length in Fish Gdynia.Gdynia from the Southern Baltic (Poland)." Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Institute, (1999): Vol. 146, p. Ponce, R. A., and N. S. Bloom. "Effect of pH on the Bioaccumulation of Low Level, Dissolved Methylmercury by Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss )." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 631-640. Porcella, D. "Mercury in the Environment." EPRI Journal 15, no. 3 (1990): 46-49. Portmann, J. E. "The Levels of Certain Metals in Fish from Coastal Waters Around England and Wales." Aquaculture 1, no. 1 (1972): 91-96.

Slide 76: 

Porvari, P. "Development of Fish Mercury Concentrations in Finnish Reservoirs from 1979 to 1994." Science of the Total Environment 213, no. 1-3 (1998): 279-290. Porvari, P. "Mercury Levels of Fish in Tucurui Hydroelectric Reservoir and in River Moju in Amazonia, in the State of Para, Brazil." Science of the Total Environment 175, no. 2 (1995): 109-117. Post, J. R., R. Vandenbos, and D. J. Mcqueen. "Uptake Rates of Food-Chain and Waterborne Mercury by Fish: Field Measurements, a Mechanistic Model, and an Assessment of Uncertainties." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 53, no. 2 (1996): 395-407. Potter, Loren, David Kidd, and Donald Standiford. "Mercury Levels in Lake Powell Bioamplification of Mercury in Man-made Desert Reservoir." Environmental Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (1975): 41-46. Poulain, A. J. et al. "Biological and Photochemical Production of Dissolved Gaseous Mercury in a Boreal Lake." Limnology and Oceanography 49, no. 6 (2004): 2265-2275. Powell, J. H., and R. E. Powell. "Trace Elements in Fish Overlying Subaqueous Tailings in the Tropical West Pacific." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 125, no. 1-4 (2001): 81-104. Powell, J. H., R. E. Powell, and D. R. Fielder. "Trace Element Concentrations in Tropical Marine Fish at Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 16, no. 2 (1981): 143-158. Power, M. et al. "Mercury Accumulation in the Fish Community of a Sub-Arctic Lake in Relation to Trophic Position and Carbon Sources." Journal of Applied Ecology 39, no. 5 (2002): 819-830. Pregnolatto, W., N. S. Garrido, and M. Toledo. "Research and Detection of Mercury Residues in Brazilian Salt and Fresh Water Fishes." Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz 34, no. 1 (1974): 95-100. Preslan, J. E. et al. "A Database on Water Quality of the Mississippi River." Environmental Progress 16, no. 3 (1997): 145-163. Preston, B. L., T. W. Snell, and R. Kneisel. "UV-B Exposure Increases Acute Toxicity of Pentachlorophenol and Mercury to the Rotifer Brachionus Calyciflorus." Environmental Pollution 106, no. 1 (1999): 23-31. Protasowicki, M., and G. Morsy. "Preliminary Studies on Heavy Metal Contents in Aquatic Organisms from the Hornsund Area, with a Particular Reference to the Arctic Charr [Salvelinus Alpinus (L.)]." Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 23, no. Suppl. (1993): 115-131.

Slide 77: 

Qian, S. S. et al. "A Predictive Model of Mercury Fish Tissue Concentrations for the Southeastern United States." Environmental Science & Technology 35, no. 5 (2001): 941-947. Rada, R. G., J. E. Findley, and J. G. Wiener. "Environmental Fate of Mercury Discharged into the Upper Wisconsin River." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 29, no. 1 (1986): 57-76. Radtke, R. L., and B. Morales-Nin. "Mediterranean Juvenile Bluefin Tuna: Life History Patterns." Journal of Fish Biology 35, no. 4 (1989): 485-496. Raj, S. P. "Incidence of Methyl Mercury in Fish from Stanley Reservoir (Mettur), Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Environmental Biology 8, no. 2 (1987): 151-155. Raldua, D., and C. Pedrocchi. "Mercury Concentrations in Three Species of Freshwater Fishes from the Lower Gallego and Cinca Rivers, Spain." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 57, no. 4 (1996): 597-602. Ramamoorthy, S., and K. Blumhagen. "Uptake of Zn, Cd, and Hg by Fish in the Presence of Competing Compartments." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41, no. 5 (1984): 750-756. Ramel, C. "The Mercury Problem - a Trigger for Environmental Pollution Control." Mutation Research 26, no. 4 (1974): 341-348. Ramlal, P. S. et al. Mercury Methylation and Demethylation Studies at Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba: 1981-1983.1987. Ramlal, P. S. et al. "Sites of Methyl Mercury Production in Remote Canadian Shield Lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 5 (1993): 972-979. Rask, M. "Iso Valkjaervi Research: An Introduction to a Multidisciplinary Lake Liming Study." Finnish Fisheries Research.Helsinki, no. 12 (1991): 25-34. Rask, M., and T. -R Metsaelae. "Mercury Concentrations in Northern Pike, Esox Lucius L., in Small Lakes of EVO Area, Southern Finland." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 369- 378. Rask, M. et al. "Forestry in Catchments: Effects on Water Quality, Plankton, Zoobenthos and Fish in Small Lakes." Boreal Environment Research 3, no. 1 (1998): 75-86. Rask, M., and M. Verta. Concentrations and Amounts of Methylmercury in Water and Fish in the Limed and Acid Basins of a Small Lake.1995. Rasmussen, L. D., and S. J. Sorensen. "The Effect of Longterm Exposure to Mercury on the Bacterial Community in Marine Sediment." Current Microbiology 36, no. 5 (1998): 291- 297.

Slide 78: 

Rasmussen, L. F., and D. C. Williams. "The Occurrence and Distribution of Mercury in Marine Organisms in Bellingha." Northwest Science 49, no. 2 (1975): 87-94. Rasmussen, P. E. et al. "Mercury in Lake Sediments of the Precambrian Shield Near Huntsville, Ontario, Canada." Environmental Geology 33, no. 2-3 (1998): 170-182. Ratcliffe, H. E., G. M. Swanson, and L. J. Fischer. "Human Exposure to Mercury: A Critical Assessment of the Evidence of Adverse Health Effects." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 49, no. 3 (1996): 221-270. Rawson, A. J. et al. "A Role for Airborne Particulates in High Mercury Levels of some Cetaceans." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 30, no. 3 (1995): 309-314. Ray, S. et al. "Mercury and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis ) from Two Nova Scotia Rivers." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 21, no. 1-4 (1984): 15-23. Redmayne, A. C. et al. "Methyl Mercury Bioaccumulation in Long-Finned Eels, Anguilla Dieffenbachii, from Three Rivers in Otago, New Zealand." Science of the Total Environment 262, no. 1-2 (2000): 37-47. Rehwoldt, R. et al. "The Acute Toxicity of some Heavy Metal Ions Toward Benthic Organisms." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 10, no. 5 (1973): 291-294. DtSch.Tierarztl.Wochenschr 79, Reichenbach-Klinke, H. -H. "Fish as a Mirror of Environment." no. 7 (1972): 159-160. Reinert, R. E., L. J. Stone, and W. A. Willford. "Effect of Temperature on Accumulation of Methylmercuric Chloride Andp,p'DDT by Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri)." J.Fish.Res.Board can 31, no. 10 (1974): 1649-1652. Rencz, A. N. et al. "Spatial Variation and Correlations of Mercury Levels in the Terrestrial and Aquatic Components of a Wetland Dominated Ecosystem; Kejimkujik Park, Nova Scotia, Canada." Water, Air and Soil Pollution 143, no. 1-4 (2003): 271-288. Rencz, A. et al. A Multi-Disciplinary Study of Mercury Cycling in Kejimkujik Park, NS. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Reuther, R. "Mercury Accumulation in Sediment and Fish from Rivers Affected by Alluvial Gold Mining in the Brazilian Madeira River Basin, Amazon." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 32, no. 3 (1994): 239-258. Rezai, H., F. M. Yusoff, and C. K. Yap. "Mercury in Zooplankton from the Malacca Straits." Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 32, no. 3 (2003): 240-243. Ribeiro, C. A. O. et al. "Distribution Kinetics of Dietary Methylmercury in the Arctic Charr (Salvelinus Alpinus)." Environmental Science & Technology 33, no. 6 (1999): 902-907.

Slide 79: 

Rice, G. E. et al. Mercury Study Report to Congress. Volume 3. Fate and Transport of Mercury in the Environment.1997. Rice, G. et al. "Derivation of U.S. EPA's Oral Reference Dose (RfD) for Methylmercury." Drug and Chemical Toxicology 23, no. 1 (2000): 41-54. Richard, S. et al. "Mercury Levels of Soils, Sediments and Fish in French Guiana, South America." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 124, no. 3-4 (2000): 221-244. Richardson, G. M., M. Egyed, and D. J. Currie. "Does Acid Rain Increase Human Exposure to Mercury? A Review and Analysis of Recent Literature." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14, no. 5 (1995): 809-813. Richman, L. A., C. D. Wren, and P. M. Stokes. "Facts and Fallacies Concerning Mercury Uptake by Fish in Acid Stressed Lakes." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 37, no. 3-4 (1988): 465-473. Rider, S. J., and D. H. Adams. "Mercury Concentrations in Spotted Seatrout (Cynoscion Nebulosus) from Northwest Florida." Gulf of Mexico Science 18, no. 2 (2000): 97-103. Riget, F., G. Asmund, and P. Aastrup. "Mercury in Arctic Char (Salvelinus Alpinus) Populations from Greenland." The Science of the Total Environment 245 (2000): 161-172. Riisgaard, H. U., and S. Hansen. "Biomagnification of Mercury in a Marine Grazing Food-Chain: Algal Cells Phaeodactylum Tricornutum , Mussels Mytilus Edulis and Flounders Platichthys Flesus Studied by Means of a Stepwise-Reduction-CVAA Method." Marine Ecology Progress Series.Oldendorf 62, no. 3 (1990): 259-270. Riisgard, H. U., and P. Famme. "Accumulation of Inorganic and Organic Mercury in Shrimp, Crangon Crangon." Marine Pollution Bulletin 17, no. 6 (1986): 255-257. Rincon, F., G. Zurera, and R. Pozo-Lora. "Size and Mercury Concentration Relationship as Contamination Index." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38, no. 3 (1987): 515-522. Rincon, F., G. Zurera, and R. Pozo-Lora. "Mercury Contamination in Guadalquivir River Marshes, Spain, using Samarugo, Valencia Hispanica , as Biological Indicator." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37, no. 2 (1986): 253-257. Rincon-Leon, F. et al. "Importance of Eating Habits and Sample Size in the Estimation of Environmental Mercury Contamination using Biological Indicators." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 27, no. 3 (1993): 193-200. Rivers, J. B., J. E. Pearson, and C. D. Shultz. "Total and Organic Mercury in Marine Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 8, no. 5 (1972): 257-266. Robertson, T., G. D. Waugh, and J. C. M. Mol. "Mercury Levels in New Zealand Snapper Chrysophrys Auratus." N.Z.J.Mar.Freshwater Res 9, no. 3 (1975): 265-272.

Slide 80: 

Robinson, B. H. et al. "Mercury and Arsenic in Trout from the Taupo Volcanic Zone and Waikato River, North Island, New Zealand." Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability.Kew 7, no. 1 (1995): 27-32. Rodgers, D. W., and F. W. H. Beamish. "Dynamics of Dietary Methylmercury in Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri." Aquatic Toxicology 2, no. 1 (1983): 271-290. Rodgers, D. W., and F. W. H. Beamish. "Water Quality Modifies Uptake of Waterborne Methylmercury by Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 6 (1983): 824-828. Rodgers, D. W., and F. W. H. Beamish. "Uptake of Waterborne Methyl Mercury by Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri) in Relation to Oxygen Consumption and Methyl Mercury Concentration." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aqautic Sciences 38 (1981): 1309-1315. Rodgers, D. W., and S. U. Qadri. "Growth and Mercury Accumulation in Yearling Yellow Perch, Fishes.the Perca Flavescens , in the Ottawa River, Ontario." Environmental Biology of Hague 7, no. 4 (1982): 377-383. Rodgers, D. W., T. A. Watson, and J. S. Langan. "Effects of pH and Feeding Regime on Methyl Mercury Accumulation within Aquatic Microcosms." Environmental Pollution 45 (1987): 261-274. Roditi, H. A., N. S. Fisher, and S. A. Sanudo-Wilhelmy. "Uptake of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Trace Elements by Zebra Mussels." Nature 407, no. 6800 (2000): 78-80. Roe, Amy. "Fishing for Identity: Mercury Contamination and Fish Consumption among Indigenous Groups in the United States." Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 23, no. 5 (2003): 368-375. Roeck, U. et al. "Mercury (Hg) Transfer as a Descriptor of the Hydrological Functioning (Water Course-Watertable Exchange) of the Upper Rhine Flood Plain: Impact of River Limnologie.Toulouse 29, no. 3-4 (1993): 339-358. Canalizations." Annales De Roeck, U. et al. "Mercury in Aquatic Mosses as Describer of the Exchanges between Rivers (Rhine, Ill) and their Alluvial Groundwater-Table in the Alsacien Flood-Plain." Hydroecologie Appliquee.Paris 3, no. 2 (1991): 241-256. Rolfhus, K. R. et al. "Evidence for Enhanced Mercury Reactivity in Response to Estuarine Mixing." Journal of Geophysical Research.C.Oceans 108, no. C11 (2003). Rolfhus, KR, and WF Fitzgerald. Linkages between Atmospheric Mercury Deposition and the Methylmercury Content of Marine Fish.1995. Romeo, M. et al. "Heavy Metal Distribution in Different Fish Species from the Mauritania Coast." Science of the Total Environment 232, no. 3 (1999): 169-175.

Slide 81: 

Romijn, C. A. F. M. et al. "Presentation of a General Algorithm to Include Effect Assessment on Secondary Poisoning in the Derivation of Environmental Quality Criteria. Part 1. Aquatic Food Chains." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 26, no. 1 (1993): 61-85. Roos-Barraclough, F., and W. Shotyk. "Millennial-Scale Records of Atmospheric Mercury Deposition obtained from Ombrotrophic and Minerotrophic Peatlands in the Swiss Jura Mountains." Environmental Science & Technology 37, no. 2 (2003): 235-244. Roper, J. M. et al. "Bioaccumulation of Toxicants in the Zebra Mussel, Dreissena Polymorpha, at the Times Beach Confined Disposal Facility, Buffalo, New York." Environmental Pollution 94, no. 2 (1996): 117-129. Rose, J. et al. "Fish Mercury Distribution in Massachusetts, USA Lakes." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18, no. 7 (1999): 1370-1379. Rouleau, C. "Chemical and Physiological Factors Affecting the Trophic Transfer of Methylmercury and Tributyltin in Two Benthic Predators." Revue Des Sciences De l'Eau/Journal of Water Science (2002): Vol. 15, suppl., p. Roux, D. J. et al. "Note on the Occurrence of Selected Trace Metals and Organic Compounds in Water, Sediment and Biota of the Crocodile River, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa." Water S. A. 20, no. 4 (1994): 333-340. Rowland, F. S. "Mercury Levels in Swordfish and Tuna." Biological Conservation 5, no. 1 (1973): 52-53. Rudd, J. W. M., A. Furutani, and M. A. Turner. "Mercury Methylation by Fish Intestinal Contents." (1980). Rudd, J. W. M., and M. A. Turner. "The English-Wabigoon River System: 2. Suppression of Mercury and Selenium Bioaccumulation." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 12 (1983): 2218-2227. Rudd, J. W. M., and M. A. Turner. "The English-Wabigoon River System: 5. Mercury and Selenium Bioaccumulation as a Function of Aquatic Primary Productivity." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 12 (1983): 2251-2259. Ruelas, J. R., F. Paez-Osuna, and H. Perez-Cortes. "Distribution of Mercury in Muscle, Liver and Kidney of the Spinner Dolphin (Stenella Longirostris) Stranded in the Southern Gulf of California." Marine Pollution Bulletin 40, no. 11 (2000): 1063-1066. Rutzke, M. A. et al. "Toxic and Nutrient Element Concentrations in Soft Tissues of Zebra and Quagga Mussels from Lakes Erie and Ontario." Chemosphere 40, no. 12 (2000): 1353- 1356. Sadhukhan, P. C. et al. "Mercury and Organomercurial Resistance in Bacteria Isolated from Freshwater Fish of Wetland Fisheries Around Calcutta." Environmental Pollution 97, no. 1- 2 (1997): 71-78.

Slide 82: 

Sadiq, M., and T. H. Zaidi. "A Study of various Factors Affecting Digestion of Fish Tissue Prior to Mercury Determination." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 16, no. 1 (1983): 57-66. Sadiq, M., T. H. Zaidi, and H. Al-Mohana. "Sample Weight and Digestion Temperature as Critical Factors in Mercury Determination in Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 47, no. 3 (1991): 335-341. Sager, D. R. "Long-Term Variation in Mercury Concentrations in Estuarine Organisms with Changes in Releases into Lavaca Bay, Texas." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, no. 8 (2002): 807-815. Sager, DR et al. Total Mercury in Muscle and Liver Tissue of several Estuarine Species of South Bay, Texas.1993. Sakai, H. et al. "Growth-Related Changes in Heavy Metal Accumulation in Green Turtle (Chelonia Mydas) from Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa, Japan." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 39, no. 3 (2000): 378-385. Sakamoto, M. et al. "Maternal and Fetal Mercury and n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids as a Risk and Benefit of Fish Consumption to Fetus." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 14 (2004): 3860. Sakamoto, M., and A. Nakano. "Comparison of Mercury Accumulation among the Brain, Liver, Kidney, and the Brain Regions of Rats Administered Methylmercury in various Phases of Postnatal Development." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 55, no. 4 (1995): 588. Sakamoto, M., A. Nakano, and H. Akagi. "Declining Minamata Male Birth Ratio Associated with Increased Male Fetal Death due to Heavy Methylmercury Pollution." Environmental Research 87, no. 2 (2001): 92-98. Sakamoto, M. et al. "Effects of Methyl Mercury in Postnatal Developing Rats." Environmental Research 61, no. 1 (1993): 43-50. Saksena, D. N., and S. P. Sharma. "Effect of Heavy Metals on the Primary Production of Phytoplankton in a Freshwater Fish Pond at Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh." Journal of Environmental Biology 12, no. 2 (1991): 159-162. Salvo, F. et al. "Chemical Composition on Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus L.) from the Strait of Messina Waters." Rivista Di Scienza Dell'Alimentazione.Rome 27, no. 1 (1998): 43-50. Sample, B. E., and G. W. Suter II. "Ecological Risk Assessment in a Large River-Reservoir: 4. Piscivorous Wildlife." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18, no. 4 (1999): 610- 620.

Slide 83: 

Sanders, JG, CC Gilmour, and Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola (USA). Uptake and Partitioning of Mercury by Phytoplankton Communities from Chesapeake Bay.1992. Santoro, E. D., and S. J. Koepp. "Mercury Levels in Organisms in Proximity to an Old Chemical Site (Berrys Creek, Hackensack Meadowlands, New Jersey, USA)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 17, no. 5 (1986): 219-224. Santos, E. C. et al. "A Contribution to the Establishment of Reference Values for Total Mercury Levels in Hair and Fish in Amazonia." Environmental Research 90, no. 1 (2002): 6-11. Sapunar, J., M. Jusic, and D. Bazulic. "Total Mercury and Cadmium in some Cephalopods and Fish from the Adriatic Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 20, no. 11 (1989): 576-577. Sarica, J. et al. "Mercury Transfer from Fish Carcasses to Scavengers in Boreal Lakes: The use of Stable Isotopes of Mercury." ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION -LONDON THEN BARKING- 134, no. 1 (2005): 13-22. Sarica, Jose et al. "Salmon-Derived Mercury and Nutrients in a Lake Ontario Spawning Stream." Limnology and Oceanography 49, no. 4 (2004): 891-899. Sarkar, S. K. et al. "Heavy Metals in Biota from Sundarban Wetland Ecosystem, India: Implications to Monitoring and Environmental Assessment." Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 5, no. 4 (2002): 467-472. Sarkka, J. "Mercury and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Zoobenthos of Lake Paijanne, Finland." (1979). Sarma, S. S. S., S. Nandini, and T. R. Perez. "Combined Effects of Mercury and Algal Food Density on the Population Dynamics of Brachionus Patulus (Rotifera)." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 67, no. 6 (2001): 841-847. Scharenberg, W., P. Gramann, and W. H. Pfeiffer. "Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Organochlorines in a Lake Ecosystem with Special Reference to Bream (Abramis Brama L.)." Science of the Total Environment 155, no. 2 (1994): 187-197. Scheuhammer, A. M. et al. "Mercury Exposure in Breeding Common Loons (Gavia Immer) in Central Ontario, Canada." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 2 (1998): 191-196. Scheuhammer, A. M., and J. E. Graham. "The Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Aquatic Organisms from Two Similar Lakes with Differing pH." Ecotoxicology 8, no. 1 (1999): 49- 56. Scheuhammer, A. M., J. A. Perrault, and D. E. Bond. "Mercury, Methylmercury, and Selenium Concentrations in Eggs of Common Loons (Gavia Immer) from Canada." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 72, no. 1 (2001): 79-94.

Slide 84: 

Scheuhammer, A. M., A. H. K. Wong, and D. Bond. "Mercury and Selenium Accumulation in Common Loons (Gavia Immer) and Common Mergansers (Mergus Merganser) from Eastern Canada." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17, no. 2 (1998): 197-201. Scheuhammer, AM, and PJ Blancher. Potential Risk to Common Loons (Gavia Immer) from Methylmercury Exposure in Acidified Lakes.1994. Schindler, DW et al. The Effects of Ecosystem Characteristics on Contaminant Distribution in Northern Freshwater Lakes.1995. Schmitt, C. J., and W. G. Brumbaugh. "National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program: Concentrations of Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Selenium, and Zinc in U.S. Freshwater Fish, 1976-1984." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19, no. 5 (1990): 731-747. Schober, S. E. et al. "Blood Mercury Levels in US Children and Women of Childbearing Age, 1999-2000." JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association 289, no. 13 (2003): 1667-1674. Schuhmacher, M. et al. "Mercury Concentrations in Marine Species from the Coastal Area of Tarragona Province, Spain. Dietary Intake of Mercury through Fish and Seafood Consumption." Science of the Total Environment 156, no. 3 (1994): 269-273. Schultz, C. D. et al. "Total and Organic Mercury in the Pacific Blue Marlin." Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15 (1976): 230-234. Schwarzkopf, L. et al. "The Relationship of Reservoirs to Mercury Contamination on the St. Louis River Watershed." Lake and Reservoir Management 9, no. 2 (1994): 113. Scott, D. P. "Mercury Concentration of White Muscle in Relation to Age, Growth, Andcondition to Four Species of Fishes from Clay Lake, Ontario." J.Fish.Res.Board can 31, no. 11 (1974): 1723-1729. Scott, D. P., and F. A. Armstrong. "Mercury Concentration in Relation to Size in several Species of Freshwater Fishes from Manitoba and Northwestern Ontario." J.Fish.Res.Board can 29, no. 12 (1972): 1685-1690. Scott, J. S. "Back-Calculated Fish Lengths and Hg and Zn Levels from Recent and 100-Yr-Old J.Fish.Res.Board can 34, no. 1 Cleithrum Bones from Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua)." (1977): 147-150. Scott, K. C., and J. D. Latshaw. "Macro and Micro Mineral Levels in the Tissues of Menhaden Fish." Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology 2, no. 2 (1993): 51-62. Seigneur, C. et al. "Uncertainty Analysis of Regional Mercury Exposure." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 112, no. 1-2 (1999): 151-162.

Slide 85: 

Sellers, P. et al. "Photodegradation of Methylmercury in Lakes." Nature 380, no. 6576 (1996): 694-697. Senkowsky, Sonya. "Fear of Fish: The Contaminant Controversy." Bioscience 54, no. 11 (2004): 986-988. Sergeant, D. E., and F. A. J. Armstrong. "Mercury in Seals from Eastern Canada." J.Fish.Res.Board can 30, no. 6 (1973): 843-846. Serrano, R., F. Hernandez, and F. J. Lopez. "Trends in the Bioavailability of Heavy Metals and Variations of Fish Catches in the Western Mediterranean Sea (Castellon Coast, Spain)." Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 42, no. 3-4 (1994): 215-226. Shaffi, S. A. "Mercury Toxicity on Differential Distribution of Dehydrogenases in various Regions of the Brain in L. Rohita(Ham.)." Indian J.Fish 46, no. 2 (1999): 199-203. Shakoori, A. R. et al. "Biochemical Changes Induced by Inorganic Mercury on the Blood, Liver and Muscles of Freshwater Chinese Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon Idella." J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit. 4, no. 2 (1994): 81-92. Sharpe, M. A., A. S. W. deFreitas, and A. E. McKinnon. "The Effect of Body Size on Methylmercury Clearance by Goldfish (Carassius Auratus)." (1977). Sherlock, J. et al. "Elevation of Mercury in Human Blood from Controlled Chronic Ingestion of Hum.Toxicol. 3, no. 2 (1984): 117-131. Methylmercury in Fish." Sherlock, J. C. et al. "Duplication Diet Study on Mercury Intake by Fish Consumers in the United Kingdom." Archives of Environmental Health 37, no. 5 (1982): 271-278. Shilts, WW, and WB Coker. Mercury Anomalies in Lake Water and in Commercially Harvested Fish, Kaminak Lake Area, District of Keewatin, Canada.1995. Shin, E. B., and P. A. Krenkel. "Mercury Uptake by Fish and Biomethylation Mechanisms." J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 48 (1976): 473-501. Shrivastava, A. K., and S. G. Tandon. "Studies on Mercury Pollution: Microdetermination of Mercury in Biological Materials by Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 11, no. 3-4 (1982): 221-226. Shrivastava, S., and K. S. Rao. "Studies on Activity Recovery in some Mercury-Exposed Freshwater Fish by using Selected Weeds." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42, no. 6 (1989): 840-846. Shultz, C. D. et al. "Total and Organic Mercury in the Pacific Blue Marlin." Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 15, no. 2 (1976): 230-234.

Slide 86: 

Siegel, B. Z. et al. "The Protection of Invertebrates, Fish, and Vascular Plants Against Inorganic Mercury Poisoning by Sulfur and Selenium Derivatives." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 20, no. 2 (1991): 241-246. Siira, J., L. Pyy, and P. Kokkonen. "Mercury in Sediments and Biota in the Northern Part of the Bothnian Bay." Aquilo, Series Botanica (1998): Vol. 37, p. Silva, P., F. H. Epstein, and R. J. Solomon. "The Effect of Mercury on Chloride Secretion in the Shark (Squalus Acanthias ) Rectal Gland." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 103C, no. 3 (1992): 569-575. Silva-Forsberg, M. C., B. R. Forsberg, and V. K. Zeidemann. "Mercury Contamination in Humans Linked to River Chemistry in the Amazon Basin." Ambio 28, no. 6 (1999): 519- 521. Simon, O., and A. Boudou. "Direct and Trophic Contamination of the Herbivorous Carp Ctenopharyngodon Idella by Inorganic Mercury and Methylmercury." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 50, no. 1 (2001): 48-59. Sing, K. A. et al. "Organic Mercury Levels among the Yanomama of the Brazilian Amazon Basin." Ambio 32, no. 7 (2003): 434-439. Sinha, T. K. P., and K. Kumar. "Acute Toxicity of Mercuric Chloride to Anabas Testudineus (Bloch)." Environment and Ecology 10, no. 3 (1992): 720-722. Sinovcic, G., M. Gutierrez, and R. Establier. "On the Accumulation of Mercury in the Blood, Liver, Spleen and Kidney of Halobatrachus Didactylus Schneider and Resulting Haematologic, Cytohaematologic and Histopathologic Alterations." Acta Adriatica 21, no. 1 (1980): 219-225. Sirca, A. et al. "Mercury Transport and Fate in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic)--a Two- Dimensional Modelling Approach." Environmental Modelling & Software with Environment Data News 14, no. 6 (1999): 645-655. Sivakami, R., G. Premkishore, and M. R. Chandran. "Sublethal Effects of Mercury on Feeding Energetics and Body Composition of the Freshwater Catfish Mystus Vittatus (Bloch)." Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics.Calcutta 10, no. 2 (1995): 109-117. Sjoblom, A., M. Meili, and M. Sundbom. "The Influence of Humic Substances on the Speciation and Bioavailability of Dissolved Mercury and Methylmercury, Measured as Uptake by Chaoborus Larvae and Loss by Volatilization." The Science of the Total Environment 261, no. 1-3 (2000): 115-124. Skei, J. M., M. Saunders, and N. B. Price. "Mercury in Plankton from a Polluted Norwegian Fjord." Mar.Pollut.Bull 7, no. 2 (1976): 34-35. Skurdal, J., T. Qvenild, and O. K. Skogheim. "Mercury Accumulation in Five Species of Freshwater Fish in Lake Tyrifjorden, South-East Norway, with Emphasis on their

Slide 87: 

Suitability as Test Organisms." Environmental Biology of Fishes.the Hague 14, no. 2-3 (1985): 233-237. Slotten, D. G., J. E. Reuter, and C. R. Goldman. "Mercury Uptake Patterns of Biota in a Seasonally Anoxic Northern California Reservior." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80 (1995): 841-850. Smith, A. L., and R. H. Green. "Uptake of Mercury by Freshwater Clams (Family Unionidae)." J.Fish.Res.Board.can 32, no. 8 (1975): 1297-1303. Smith, E. C., F. Berkes, and J. Spence. "Mercury Levels in Fish in the LaGrande Area, Northern Quebec." Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13 (1975): 673-677. Smith, F. A. et al. "Mercury and Selected Pesticide Levels in Fish and Wildlife of Utah: 1.Levels of Mercury, DDT, DDE, Dieldrin and PCB in Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12, no. 2 (1974): 218-223. Smith, G. M., and J. S. Weis. "Predator-Prey Relationships in Mummichogs (Fundulus Heteroclitus (L.)): Effects of Living in a Polluted Environment." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209, no. 1-2 (1997): 75-87. Snodgrass, J. W. et al. "Effects of Trophic Status and Wetland Morphology, Hydroperiod, and Water Chemistry on Mercury Concentrations in Fish." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 1 (2000): 171-180. Somers, K. M., and D. A. Jackson. "Adjusting Mercury Concentration for Fish-Size Covariation: A Multivariate Alternative to Bivariate Regression." Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Sciences 50 (1993): 2388-2396. Sonesten, Lars. "Fish Mercury Levels in Lakes--Adjusting for Hg and Fish-Size Covariation." Environmental Pollution 125, no. 1 (2003): 255--265. Sonesten, L. "Catchment Area Composition and Water Chemistry Heavily Affects Mercury Levels in Perch (Perca Fluviatilis L.) in Circumneutral Lakes." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 144, no. 1 (2003): 117-139. Sonesten, L. "Mercury Content in Roach (Rutilus Rutilus L.) in Circumneutral Lakes -- Effects of Catchment Area and Water Chemistry." Environmental Pollution 112, no. 3 (2001): 471-481. Sonntag, N. C., and W. Greve. "Investigation of the Impact of Mercury on Enclosed Water Columns using a Zooplankton Simulation Model." (1977). Sorensen, J. A. et al. "Airborne Mercury Deposition and Watershed Characteristics in Relation to Mercury Concentrations in Water, Sediments, Plankton, and Fish of Eighty Northern Minnesota Lakes." Environmental Science and Technology 24, no. 11 (1990): 1716-1727.

Slide 88: 

Southworth, G. R. et al. "Estimation of Appropriate Background Concentrations for Assessing Mercury Contamination in Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 53, no. 2 (1994): 211-218. Southworth, G. R., M. J. Peterson, and M. G. Ryon. "Long-Term Increased Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Largemouth Bass Follows Reduction of Waterborne Selenium." Chemosphere 41, no. 7 (2000): 1101-1105. Southworth, G. R., M. J. Peterson, and R. R. Turner. "Changes in Concentrations of Selenium and Mercury in Largemouth Bass Following Elimination of Fly Ash Discharge to a Quarry." Chemosphere 29, no. 1 (1994): 71-79. Southworth, G. R. et al. "Form of Mercury in Stream Fish Exposed to High Concentrations of Dissolved Inorganic Mercury." Chemosphere 30 (1995): 779-787. Southworth, G. R. et al. "Response of Mercury Contamination in Fish to Decreased Aqueous Concentrations and Loading of Inorganic Mercury in a Small Stream." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 63, no. 3 (2000): 481-494. Southworth, GR et al. Waterborne Vs Sediment-Associated Mercury as Bioaccumulation Sources in a Highly Contaminated Stream.1992. Spalding, M. G. et al. "Histologic, Neurologic, and Immunologic Effects of Methylmercury in Captive Great Egrets." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 36, no. 3 (2000): 423-435. Spinelli, J., and C. Mahnken. "Effect of Diets Containing Dogfish (Squalus Acanthias) Meal on the Mercurycontent of Pen-Reared Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch)." J.Fish.Res.Board.can 33, no. 8 (1976): 1771-1778. Sprenger, M. D., A. W. McIntosh, and S. Hoenig. "Concentrations of Trace Elements in Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens ) from Six Acidic Lakes." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 37, no. 3-4 (1988): 375-388. Spry, Douglas J., and James G. Wiener. "Metal Bioavailability and Toxicity to Fish in Low- Alkalinity Lakes: A Critical Review." Environmental Pollution 71, no. 2-4 (1991): 243. Srinivasan, M., and B. A. Mahajan. "Mercury Pollution in an Estuarine Region and its Effect on a Coastal Population." International Journal of Environmental Studies A & B 35, no. 1-2 (1989): 63-69. St Louis, V. L. et al. "The Rise and Fall of Mercury Methylation in an Experimental Reservoir." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 5 (2004): 1348-1358. St. Louis, V. L. et al. "Importance of Wetlands as Sources of Methyl Mercury to Boreal Forest Ecosystems." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51, no. 5 (1994): 1065- 1076.

Slide 89: 

Stafford, C. P. "Mercury Concentrations in Maine Sport Fishes." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126, no. 1 (1997): 144-152. Stafford, C. P., and T. A. Haines. "Mercury Contamination and Growth Rate in Two Piscivore Populations." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20, no. 9 (2001): 2099-2101. Stafford, C. P., B. Hansen, and J. A. Stanford. "Mercury in Fishes and their Diet Items from Flathead Lake, Montana." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133, no. 2 (2004): 349. Stagg, R. M., J. Rusin, and F. Brown. "Na Super(+),K Super(+)-ATPase Activity in the Gills of the Flounder (Platichthys Flesus)) in Relation to Mercury Contamination in the Firth of Forth." Marine Environmental Research.London 33, no. 4 (1992): 255-266. Stary, J. et al. "Mercury Circulation in Aquatic Environment. Part 4: The Cumulation of Inorganic Mercury and Phenylmercury by Fish (Poecilia Reticulata (Peters))." Acta Hydrochim.Hydrobiol. 9, no. 5 (1981): 545-553. Steart, F. M. et al. "Influence of Phylogeny, Diet, Moult Schedule and Sex on Heavy Metal Concentrations in New Zealand Procellariiformes." Marine Ecology Progress Series (1999): Vol. 178, p. Steffan, R. J., E. T. Korthals, and M. R. Winfrey. "Effects of Acidification on Mercury Methylation, Demethylation, and Volatilization in Sediments from an Acid-Susceptible Lake." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 54, no. 8 (1988): 2003-2009. Steingraeber, M. T., and J. G. Wiener. "Bioassessment of Contaminant Transport and Distribution in Aquatic Ecosystems by Chemical Analysis of Burrowing Mayflies (Hexagenia)." Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 11, no. 2 (1995): 201-209. Steingraeber, MT, and JG Wiener. Bioassessment of Benthic Contamination in Aquatic Ecosystems by Analyses of Emergent Hexagenia. BUFFALO, NY (USA): IAGLR, 1994. Stemberger, R. S., and C. Y. Chen. "Fish Tissue Metals and Zooplankton Assemblages of Northeastern U.S. Lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 55, no. 2 (1998): 339-352. Stepanova, I. K., and V. T. Komov. "Biocenotic Regularities of Mercury Accumulation in Fish from Inland Water Bodies." Russian Journal of Ecology 33, no. 4 (2002): 299-300. Stepanova, I. K., and V. T. Komov. "Mercury Accumulation in Fish from Water Bodies of the Vologodskaya Oblast." Russian Journal of Ecology 28, no. 4 (1997): 260-264. Stepanova, I. K., and V. T. Komov. "Mercury in Abiotic and Biotic Components of Lakes in Ehkologiya.Moscow, no. 3 (1996): 198-202. Northwestern Russia." Stephens, G. R. "Mercury Concentrations in Fish in a Remote Canadian Artic Lake." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 80 (1995): 633-636.

Slide 90: 

Stern, Alan H. "More on Mercury Content in Fish." Science (Washington D C) 303, no. 5659 (2004): 763. Stewart, D. B. et al. Biological Data from Experimental Fisheries at Special Harvesting Areas in the Sahtu Dene and Metis Settlement Area, NT: Volume 2. Lakes Near the Communities of Colville Lake, Fort Good Hope, Norman Wells, and Tulita.2003. Stewart, D. B. et al. Biological Data from Experimental Fisheries at Lakes in the Deh Cho Region of the Northwest Territories, 1996-2000.2003. Stokes, P. M. et al. "Mercury Accumulation by Filamentous Algae: A Promising Biological Monitoring System for Methyl Mercury in Acid-Stressed Lakes." Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. 5 (1983): 255-271. Storelli, M. M. et al. "Polychlorinated Biphenyl, Heavy Metal and Methylmercury Residues in Hammerhead Sharks: Contaminant Status and Assessment." Marine Pollution Bulletin 46, no. 8 (2003): 1035-1039. Storelli, M. M., R. Giacominelli-Stuffler, and G. Marcotrigiano. "Mercury Accumulation and Speciation in Muscle Tissue of Different Species of Sharks from Mediterranean Sea, Italy." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 68, no. 2 (2002): 201-210. Storelli, M. M., R. Giacominelli-Stuffler, and G. O. Marcotrigiano. "Total and Methylmercury Residues in Cartilaginous Fish from Mediterranean Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, no. 12 (2002): 1354-1358. Storelli, M. M., and G. O. Marcotrigiano. "Heavy Metal Monitoring in Fish, Bivalve Molluscs, Water, and Sediments from Varano Lagoon, Italy." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 66, no. 3 (2001): 365-370. Storelli, M. M., and G. O. Marcotrigiano. "Total Mercury Levels in Muscle Tissue of Swordfish (Xiphias Gladius) and Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus) from the Mediterranean Sea (Italy)." Journal of Food Protection 64, no. 7 (2001): 1058-1061. Storelli, M. M., and G. O. Marcotrigiano. "Total Mercury Levels in Muscle Tissue of Swordfish (Xiphias Gladius) and Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus) from the Mediterranean Sea (Italy)." J. Food Prot. 64 (2001): 1058-1061. Storelli, M. M., R. G. Stuffer, and G. O. Marcotrigiano. "Total and Methylmercury Residues in Tuna-Fish from the Mediterranean Sea." Food Addit. Contam. 19 (2002): 715-720. Strange, N. E., R. A. Bodaly, and R. J. P. Fudge. Mercury Concentrations of Fish in Southern Indian Lake and Issett Lake, Manitoba, 1975-88: The Effect of Impoundment and Churchill River Diversion.1991. Strom, D. G., and G. A. Graves. "A Comparison of Mercury in Estuarine Fish between Florida Bay and the Indian River Lagoon, Florida, USA." Estuaries 24, no. 4 (2001): 597-609.

Slide 91: 

Stuijfzand, S. C. et al. "Short-Term Effects of Nickel on the Filtration Rate of the Zebra Mussel Dreissena Polymorpha." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 54, no. 3 (1995): 376-381. Suchanek, TH et al. Impacts of Mercury on Benthic Invertebrate Populations and Communities within the Aquatic Ecosystem of Clear Lake, California.1995. Sukhenko, S. A. "Mercury in the Reservoirs of Canada." Water Resour.; Vodnye Resursy 21, no. 2, pp. 240-246; vol. 21 (1994): no. 2. Sukhenko, S. A., and O. F. Vasiliev. "Pre-Impoundment Study of Mercury Problem in the Katun Reservoir West Siberia." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 2, no. 6 (1993): 325-330. Sumner, A. K., J. A. Saha, and Y. W. Lee. "Mercury Residues in Fish from Saskatchewan Waters with and without Known Sources of Pollution." Pest. Monitor. J. 6 (1972): 122- 125. Sundlof, S. F. et al. "Mercury in Livers of Wading Birds (Ciconiiformes) in Southern Florida." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27, no. 3 (1994): 299-305. Suns, K., G. Crawford, and D. Russell. "Organochlorine and Mercury Residues in Young-of-the- Year Spottail Shiners from the Detroit River, Lake St. Clair and Lake Erie." Journal of Great Lakes Research 11, no. 3 (1985): 347-352. Suns, K., and G. Hitchin. "Interrelationships between Mercury Levels in Yearling Yellow Perch, Fish Condition and Water Quality." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 50, no. 3-4 (1990): 255- 265. Surma-Aho, K. et al. "Organic and Inorganic Mercury in the Food Chain of some Lakes and Reservoirs in Finland." Chemosphere 15, no. 3 (1986): 353-372. Suter, G. W.,II, D. S. Vaughan, and R. H. Gardner. "Risk Assessment by Analysis of Extrapolation Error: A Demonstration for Effect of Pollutants on Fish." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2, no. 3 (1983): 369-378. Suzuki, T., and M. Hatanaka. "Experimental Investigation on the Biological Concentration of Mercury. 2.on the Origin of Mercury found in the Body of Young Yellowtail." Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish 41, no. 2 (1975): 225-231. Suzuki, T., T. Miyami, and C. Toyama. "The Chemical Form and Bodily Distribution of Mercury in Marine Fish." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 10, no. 6 (1973): 347-355. Suzuki, T., and T. Miyoshi. "Changes of Mercury Content in Fish and Whale Muscles by Rinsing." Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 39, no. 8 (1973): 917. Svensson, B. -G et al. "Fish as a Source of Exposure to Mercury and Selenium." Science of the Total Environment 126, no. 1-2 (1992): 61-74.

Slide 92: 

Svobodova, Z. et al. "Bioaccumulation of Mercury in various Fish Species from Orlik and Kamyk Water Reservoirs in the Czech Republic." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 43, no. 3 (1999): 231-240. Swain, WR. Lake-Wide Impacts of Long-Term Sources of Xenobiotic Contaminants: Lake Managua (Nicaragua) and Lake Michigan (United States).1988. Swanson, H. K. et al. "Trophic Positions and Mercury Bioaccumulation in Rainbow Smelt (Osmerus Mordax) and Native Forage Fishes in Northwestern Ontario Lakes." Ecosystems 6, no. 3 (2003): 289-299. Sydeman, W. J., and W. M. Jarman. "Trace Metals in Seabirds, Steller Sea Lion, and Forage Fish and Zooplankton from Central California." Marine Pollution Bulletin 36, no. 10 (1998): 828-832. Tahan, J. E. et al. "Spectrometric Evaluation of the Metal Content in Canned Tuna." Ciencia (Maracaibo) 1, no. 1 (1993): 47-53. Takahashi, H., and K. Hirayama. "Accelerated Elimination of Methylmercury from Animals." Nature 232 (1971): 201-202. Talbot, V. "Mercury Levels in Biota and Sediments of Princess Royal Harbour, Albany, Western Australia: Interpretation and Management Implications." Journal of Coastal Research 6, no. 3 (1990): 545-557. Tarao, R., T. Tabata, and M. Yasuhara. "The Accumulation of Mercury in the Fishes Reared in the Sea Water Contaminated by Suspended Solids Containing Mercury." Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish 42, no. 12 (1976): 1411-1422. Tarazona, J. V., and M. J. Munoz. "Water Quality in Salmonid Culture." Reviews in Fisheries Science 3, no. 2 (1995): 109-139. Tariq, J., and M. Jaffar. "Mercury Concentrations in Ten Fish Species from the Arabian Sea, Pakistan." Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 34, no. 1 (1991): 57-63. Tarras-Wahlberg, N. H. et al. "Environmental Impacts and Metal Exposure of Aquatic Ecosystems in Rivers Contaminated by Small Scale Gold Mining: The Puyango River Basin, Southern Ecuador." Science of the Total Environment 278, no. 1-3 (2001): 239-261. Tatara, C. P., M. Mulvey, and M. C. Newman. "Genetic and Demographic Responses of Mercury-Exposed Mosquitofish (Gambusia Holbrooki) Populations: Temporal Stability and Reproductive Components of Fitness." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21, no. 10 (2002): 2191-2197. Teeny, F. M., A. S. Hall, and E. J. Gauglitz Jr. "Reduction of Mercury in Sablefish (Anoplopoma Mar.Fish.Rev 36, no. 5 Fimbria) and the use of the Treated Flesh in Smoked Products." (1974): 15-19.

Slide 93: 

Tervo, V. et al. "Contents of Metals and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Fish and Benthic Invertebrates in the Gulf of Bothnia and in the Gulf of Finland in 1979." Aqua Fennica. 10 (1980): 42-52. Theodorakis, C. W. et al. "Relationship between Genotoxicity, Mutagenicity, and Fish Community Structure in a Contaminated Stream." Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 7, no. 2 (2000): 131-143. Therien, N. et al. Reduction of Mercury Concentration in Fish through Intensive Fishing of Lakes: A Preliminary Testing of Assumptions. 25 Bridge St. Billerica MA 01821 USA: Computational Mechanics Inc., 2003. Therriault, T. W., and D. C. Schneider. "Predicting Change in Fish Mercury Concentrations Following Reservoir Impoundment." Environmental Pollution 101, no. 1 (1998): 33-42. Thibaud, Y. "Use of the Thomann Model for Interpretation of Mercury Concentrations in Atlantic Fishes." Aquatic Living resources/Ressources Vivantes Aquatiques.Nantes 5, no. 1 (1992): 57-80. Thomas, W. H., D. L. R. Seibert, and M. Takahashi. "Controlled Ecosystem Pollution Experiment: Effect of Mercury on Enclosed Water Columns. 3. Phytoplankton Population Dynamics and Production." (1977). Thompson, B. et al. "An Overview of Contaminant-Related Issues Identified by Monitoring in San Francisco Bay." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 64, no. 1 (2000): 409- 419. Thompson-Roberts, E. S., F. R. Pick, and G. E. M. Hall. "Total Hg in Water, Sediment, and Four Species of Aquatic Macrophytes in the St. Lawrence River, Near Cornwall, Ontario." Journal of Great Lakes Research 25, no. 2 (1999): 294-304. Threader, R. W., and C. S. Brousseau. "Biology and Management of the Lake Sturgeon in the Moose River, Ontario." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 6, no. 3 (1986): 383-390. Tollefson, Linda, and Frank Cordle. "Methylmercury in Fish: A Review of Residue Levels, Fish Consumption and Regulatory Action in the United States." Environmental Health Perspectives 68, no. 1 (1986): 203-208. Topcuoglu, S. et al. "Trace Metal Levels of Fish from the Marmara and Black Sea." Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 29, no. 2 (1990): 95-99. Tracey, D. M. "Mercury Levels in Black Cardinalfish (Epigonus Telescopus )." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 27, no. 2 (1993): 177-181. Tran, Nga L. et al. "Combining Food Frequency and Survey Data to Quantify Long-Term Dietary Exposure: A Methyl Mercury Case Study." Risk Analysis 24, no. 1 (2004): 19-30.

Slide 94: 

Tremblay, A., L. Cloutier, and M. Lucotte. "Total Mercury and Methylmercury Fluxes Via Emerging Insects in Recently Flooded Hydroelectric Reservoirs and a Natural Lake." Science of the Total Environment 219, no. 2-3 (1998): 209-221. Tremblay, A., and M. Lucotte. "Accumulation of Total Mercury and Methyl Mercury in Insect Larvae of Hydroelectric Reservoirs." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 54, no. 4 (1997): 832-841. Tremblay, A., M. Lucotte, and I. Rheault. "Methylmercury in a Benthic Food Web of Two Hydroelectric Reservoirs and a Natural Lake of Northern Quebec (Canada)." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 91, no. 3-4 (1996): 255-269. Tremblay, A., M. Lucotte, and D. Rowan. Different Factors Related to Mercury Concentration in Sediments and Zooplankton of 73 Canadian Lakes.1995. Tremblay, A., M. Lucotte, and R. Schetagne. "Total Mercury and Methylmercury Accumulation in Zooplankton of Hydroelectric Reservoirs in Northern Quebec (Canada)." Science of the Total Environment 213, no. 1-3 (1998): 307-315. Tremblay, A. et al. "Total Mercury and Methylmercury Contents of Insects from Boreal Lakes: Ecological, Spatial and Temporal Patterns." Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 31, no. 04 (1996): 851-873. Tremblay, G. et al. The use of Polynomial Regression Analysis with Indicator Variables for Interpretation of Mercury in Fish Data. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Trudel, M., and J. B. Rasmussen. "Predicting Mercury Concentration in Fish using Mass Balance Models." Ecological Applications 11, no. 2 (2001): 517-529. Trudel, M., and J. B. Rasmussen. "Modeling the Elimination of Mercury by Fish." Environmental Science & Technology 31, no. 6 (1997): 1716-1722. Trudel, M. et al. "Why are Dwarf Fish so Small? an Energetic Analysis of Polymorphism in Lake Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci./J.can.Sci.Halieut.Aquat 58, Whitefish (Coregonus Clupeaformis)." no. 2 (2001): 394-405. Trudel, M. et al. "Estimating Food Consumption Rates of Fish using a Mercury Mass Balance Model." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 2 (2000): 414-428. Tsai, S. -C, and G. Matsumura F. Mallory. "Importance of Water pH in Accumulation of Inorganic Mercury in Fish." Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol 13, no. 2 (1975): 188-193. Tugrul, S. et al. "Seasonal Variation of Mercury Concentrations in Organisms of the Cilician Basin." Environment International 4, no. 4 (1980): 281-287. Turner, M. A., and J. W. M. Rudd. "The English-Wabigoon River System: 3. Selenium in Lake Enclosures: Its Geochemistry, Bioaccumulation, and Ability to Reduce Mercury

Slide 95: 

Bioaccumulation." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 12 (1983): 2228-2240. Turner, M. A., and A. L. Swick. "The English-Wabigoon River System: 4. Interaction between Mercury and Selenium Accumulated from Waterborne and Dietary Sources by Northern Pike (Esox Lucius )." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 12 (1983): 2241-2250. Turoczy, N. J. et al. "Observations on Metal Concentrations in Three Species of Shark (Deania Calcea, Centroscymnus Crepidater, and Centroscymnus Owstoni) from Southeastern Australian Waters." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48, no. 9 (2000): 4357-4364. Turunen, T., and J. Alm. "Mercury Concentrations of Pike (Esox Lucius L.) in Eastern Finland Related to some Water Quality Parameters." Aqua Fennica 20, no. 2 (1990): 181-190. Ueda, T., and M. Takeda. "Mercury and Selenium Level in Two Species of Sharks." Bull.Jap.Soc.Sci.Fish./Nissuishi. 49, no. 11 (1983): 1731-1735. Ui, J., and S. Kitamura. "Mercury in the Adriatic." Mar.Pollut.Bull 2, no. 4 (1971): 56-58. Ulfvens, J. "Mercury Content in Eggs of the Great Crested Grebe Podiceps Cristatus and the Horned Grebe Podiceps Auritus in the Archipelago of Korsnaes, Gulf of Bothnia." Ornis Fennica 63, no. 3 (1986): 92-93. Underdal, B., and T. Haastein. "Mercury in Fish and Water from a River and a Fjord in the Krageroe Region, South Norway." Oikos 22, no. 1 (1971): 101-105. Uryu, Y. et al. "Mercury Contamination of Fish and its Implications for Other Wildlife of the Tapajos Basin, Brazilian Amazon." Conservation Biology 15, no. 2 (2001): 438-446. Uthe, J. F., F. M. Atton, and L. M. Royer. "Uptake of Mercury by Caged Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri) in the South Saskatchewan River." J.Fish.Res.Board can 30, no. 5 (1973): 643-650. Uthe, J. F., and E. G. Bligh. "Preliminary Survey of Heavy Metal Contamination of Canadian J.Fish.Res.Board can 28, no. 5 (1971): 786-788. Freshwater Fish." Van den Broek, W. L. F., and D. M. Tracey. "Concentration and Distribution of Mercury in Flesh of Orange Roughy (Hoplostethus Atlanticus )." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 15, no. 3 (1981): 255-260. Van den Broek, W. L. F. et al. "Mercury Levels in some New Zealand Sea Fishes." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 15, no. 2 (1981): 137-146. Van den Heever, D. J., and B. J. Frey. "Human Health Aspects of Certain Metals in Tissue of the African Sharptooth Catfish, Clarias Gariepinus, Kept in Treated Sewage Effluent and the Krugersdrift Dam: Chromium and Mercury." Water S. A. 22, no. 1 (1996): 73-78.

Slide 96: 

Van Look, K. J. W., and D. E. Kime. "Automated Sperm Morphology Analysis in Fishes: The Effect of Mercury on Goldfish Sperm." Journal of Fish Biology 63, no. 4 (2003): 1020- 1033. Vander Zanden, M. J., and J. B. Rasmussen. "A Trophic Position Model of Pelagic Food Webs: Impact on Contaminant Bioaccumulation in Lake Trout." Ecological Monographs 66, no. 4 (1996): 451-477. Varanasi, U. et al. "Chemical Contaminants in Gray Whales (Eschrichtius Robustus) Stranded Along the West Coast of North America." Science of the Total Environment 145, no. 1-2 (1994): 29-53. Verdon, R. et al. "Mercury Evolution (1978-1988) in Fishes of the La Grande Hydroelectric Complex, Quebec, Canada." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 56 (1991): 405-417. Verma, S. R., R. Chand, and I. P. Tonk. "Effect of Environmental and Biological Variables on the Toxicity of Mercuric Chloride." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 25, no. 3 (1985): 243-248. Vermeer, K. "The Crayfish, Oronectes Virilis, as an Indicator of Mercury Contamination." Can. Field Nat. 86 (1972): 123-125. Verta, M. "Changes in Fish Mercury Concentrations in an Intensively Fished Lake." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, no. 10 (1990): 1888-1897. Verta, M. "The Mercury Cycle in Lakes; some New Hypotheses." Aqua Fennica 14, no. 2 (1984): 215-221. Verta, M., S. Rekolainen, and K. Kinnunen. "Causes of Increased Fish Mercury Levels in HELSINKI/PUBL.WATER Finnish Reservoirs." VESIENTUTKIMUSLAIT.JULK., HELSINKI., no.65 (1985): 44-58. RES.INST., Verta, M. et al. "The Origin and Level of Mercury in Finnish Forest Lakes." (1985). Vettorazzi, G. "(Mercury Contamination of Food. World Health Organization's Outlook.)." Riv.Soc.Ital.Sci.Aliment. 16, no. 5 (1987): 377-384. Vidane Poroszlay, B., and Z. Simonffy. "Studies on the Mercury Content of Animal Tissues (Fish, Slaughter and Game Animals.)." Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 36, no. 1 (1981): 57- 60. Vigh, P., Z. Mastala, and K. V. Balogh. "Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentration of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella Cuv. Et Val.) in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake and a Fish Pond (Possible Effects of Food Contamination)." Chemosphere 32, no. 4 (1996): 691-701. Voigt, H. -R. "Concentrations of Mercury and Cadmium in some Coastal Fishes from the Finnish and Estonian Parts of the Gulf of Finland." Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences.Biology, Ecology 52, no. 3 (2003): 305-318.

Slide 97: 

Vostal, J. I., and T. W. Clarkson. "Mercury as an Environmental Hazard." J.Occup.Med 15, no. 8 (1973): 649-656. Vuorinen, P. J. et al. "Organochlorines and Heavy Metals in Sea Trout (Salmo Trutta m. Trutta) in the Gulf of Bothnia Off the Coast of Finland." Aqua Fennica 24, no. 1 (1994): 29-35. Wagemann, R., S. Innes, and P. R. Richard. "Overview and Regional and Temporal Differences of Heavy Metals in Arctic Whales and Ringed Seals in the Canadian Arctic." Science of the Total Environment 186, no. 1-2 (1996): 41-66. Wagemann, R. et al. Arctic Marine Mammals as Integrators and Indicators of Mercury in the Arctic.1995. Wagemann, R. et al. "Trace Metals and Methyl Mercury: Associations and Transfer in Harp Seal (Phoca Groenlandica ) Mothers and their Pups." Marine Mammal Science 4, no. 4 (1988): 339-355. Wagemann, R. et al. "Methylmercury and Total Mercury in Tissues of Arctic Marine Mammals." Science of the Total Environment 218, no. 1 (1998): 19-31. Wall, V. D. et al. "The Effect of Mercury and PCBs on Organisms from Lower Trophic Levels of a Georgia Salt Marsh." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, no. 1 (2001): 10-17. Wallace, G. T.,Jr et al. "The Biogeochemical Fate and Toxicity of Mercury in Controlled Experimental Ecosystems." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 15, no. 2 (1982): 151- 182. Walter, C. M., H. G. Brown, and C. P. Hensley. "Distribution of Total Mercury in the Fishes of Lake Oake." Water Research 8, no. 7 (1974): 413-418. Walter, C. M., F. C. June, and H. G. Brown. "Mercury in Fish, Sediments, and Water in Lake Pollut.Control Fed 45, no. 10 (1973): 2203-2210. Oahe, South Dakota." J.Water Wang, J. S. et al. "PCB and Heavy Metal Residues in Livers and Muscles of Winter Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes Americanus) from Rhode Island Waters." Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 55, no. 1-4 (1996): 19-30. Wang, W. -X, and R. S. K. Wong. "Bioaccumulation Kinetics and Exposure Pathways of Inorganic Mercury and Methylmercury in a Marine Fish, the Sweetlips Plectorhinchus Gibbosus." Marine Ecology Progress Series (2003): Vol. 261, p. Wang, Wei, and C. T. Driscoll. "Patterns of Total Mercury Concentrations in Onondaga Lake, New York." Environmental Science and Technology 29, no. 9 (1995): 2261-2266. Wang, Wen-Xiong. "Interactions of Trace Metals and Different Marine Food Chains." Marine Ecology Progress Series (2002): Vol. 243, p.

Slide 98: 

Ward, D. R., R. Nickelson, and G. Finne. "Relationship between Methylmercury and Total Mercury in Blue Crabs (Callinectes Sapidus )." (1979). Ward, S. M., and R. M. Neumann. "Seasonal Variations in Concentrations of Mercury in Axial Muscle Tissue of Largemouth Bass." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19, no. 1 (1999): 89-96. Warwick, W. F. "Indexing Deformities in Ligulae and Antennae of Procladius Larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Application to Contaminant-Stressed Environments." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 7 (1991): 1151-1166. Watanabe, I. et al. "Trace Element Accumulation in Baikal Seal (Phoca Sibirica) from Lake Baikal." Environmental Pollution 94, no. 2 (1996): 169-179. Watanabe, K. H. et al. "Fish Tissue Quality in the Lower Mississippi River and Health Risks from Fish Consumption." Science of the Total Environment 302, no. 1-3 (2003): 109-126. Watras, C. J. et al. "Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Pelagic Freshwater Food Webs." Science of the Total Environment 219, no. 2-3 (1998): 183-208. Watras, C. J., and N. S. Bloom. "Mercury and Methylmercury in Individual Zooplankton: Implications for Bioaccumulation." Limnology and Oceanography 37, no. 6 (1992): 1313- 1318. Watras, C. J., and N. S. Bloom. "Mercury and Methylmercury in Individual Zooplankton: Implications for Bioaccumulation." Limnology and Oceanography 37, no. 6 (1992): 1313- 1318. Watras, C. J., K. A. Morrison, and N. S. Bloom. "Mercury in Remote Rocky Mountain Lakes of Glacier National Park, Montana, in Comparison with Other Temperate North American Regions." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa ON 52, no. 6 (1995): 1220-1228. Watras, C. J. et al. "Concentration of Mercury Species in Relationship to Other Site-Specific Factors in the Surface Waters of Northern Wisconsin Lakes." Limnology and Oceanography 40, no. 3 (1995): 556-565. Wayland, M., K. A. Hobson, and J. Sirois. "Environmental Contaminants in Colonial Waterbirds from Great Slave Lake, NWT: Spatial, Temporal and Food-Chain Considerations." Arctic 53, no. 3 (2000): 221-233. Webber, H. M., and T. A. Haines. "Mercury Effects on Predator Avoidance Behavior of a Forage Fish, Golden Shiner (Notemigonus Crysoleucas)." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry / SETAC 22, no. 7 (2003): 1556-1561. Weber, J. H. "Review of Possible Paths for Abiotic Methylation of Mercury(II) in the Aquatic Environment." Chemosphere 26, no. 11 (1993): 2063-2077.

Slide 99: 

Weihe, P. et al. "Health Implications for Faroe Islanders of Heavy Metals and PCBs from Pilot Whales." Science of the Total Environment 186, no. 1-2 (1996): 141-148. Weis, J. S., and A. A. Khan. "Effect of Mercury on the Feeding Behavior of the Mummichog, Fundulus Heteroclitus from a Polluted Habitat." Marine Environmental Research.London 30, no. 4 (1990): 243-249. Weis, J. S. et al. "Evaluating Prey Capture by Larval Mummichogs (Fundulus Heteroclitus) as a Potential Biomarker for Contaminants." Marine Environmental Research 55, no. 1 (2003): 27-38. Weis, J. S., and P. Weis. "A Rapid Change in Methylmercury Tolerance in a Population of Killifish, Fundulus Heteroclitus , from a Golf Course Pond." Marine Environmental Research.London 13, no. 3 (1984): 231-245. Weis, P., J. S. Weis, and J. Bogden. "Effects of Environmental Factors on Release of Mercury from Berry's Creek (New Jersey) Sediments and its Uptake by Killfish Fundulus Heteroclitus." Environmental Pollution 40 (1986): 303-315. Weis, P., and J. S. Weis. "Toxicity of Methylmercury, Mercuric Chloride, and Lead in Killifish (Fundulus Heteroclitus ) from Southampton, New York." Environmental Research 28, no. 2 (1982): 364-374. Weisbart, M. "The Distribution and Tissue Retention of Mercury-203 in the Goldfish (Carassius Auratus)." Canadian Journal of Zoology/Revue Canadien De Zoologie 51, no. 2 (1973): 143-150. Wekell, M. M. B., and G. W. Brown Jr. "Ornithine Aminotransferase of Fishes." Comp.Biochem.Physiol 46, no. 4B (1973): 779-795. Westcott, K., and J. Kalff. "Environmental Factors Affecting Methyl Mercury Accumulation in Zooplankton." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Aquatiques.Ottawa 53, no. 10 (1996): 2221-2228. Sciences Halieutiques Et Westoo, G. "Methylmercury as Percentage of Total Mercury in Flesh and Viscera of Salmon and Sea Trout of various Ages." Science (Washington) 181, no. 4099 (1973): 567-568. Westoo, G. "Determination of Methyl Mercury Compounds in Food Stuffs: I. Methyl Mercury Compounds in Fish, Identification, and Determination." Acta Chem. Scand. 20 (1966): 2131-2137. Wharfe, J. R., and W. L. Fvan den Broek. "Heavy Metals in Macroinvertebrates and Fish from Mar.Pollut.Bull 8, no. 2 (1977): 31-34. the Lower Medway Estuary, Kent." Wheatley, B., and S. Paradis. "Balancing Human Exposure, Risk and Reality: Questions Raised by the Canadian Aboriginal Methylmercury Program." Neurotoxicology 17, no. 1 (1996): 241-250.

Slide 100: 

Whittier, T. R. et al. "Indicators of Ecological Stress and their Extent in the Population of Northeastern Lakes: A Regional-Scale Assessment." Bioscience 52, no. 3 (2002): 235- 247. Whittle, D. M., and J. D. Fitzsimons. "The Influence of the Niagara River on Contaminant Burdens of Lake Ontario Biota." Journal of Great Lakes Research 9, no. 2 (1983): 295- 302. Wicklund Glynn, A., L. Norrgren, and A. Muessener. "Differences in Uptake of Inorganic Mercury and Cadmium in the Gills of the Zebrafish, Brachydanio Rerio." Aquatic Toxicology 30, no. 1 (1994): 13-26. Wiener, J. G. et al. "Partitioning and Bioavailability of Mercury in an Experimentally Acidified Wisconsin Lake." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9, no. 7 (1990): 909-918. Wiener, J. G. et al. "Factors Influencing Mercury Concentrations in Walleyes in Northern Wisconsin Lakes." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119, no. 5 (1990): 862- 870. Wiener, J. G., and P. J. Shields. "Mercury in the Sudbury River (Massachusetts, U.S.A.): Pollution History and a Synthesis of Recent Research." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 5 (2000): 1053-1061. Wiener, J. G., and P. M. Stokes. "Enhanced Bioaccumulation of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead in Low-Alkalinity Waters: An Emerging Regional Environmental Problem." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9, no. 7 (1990): 821-823. Wiener, JG et al. Ecosystem Characteristics Affecting Mercury Concentrations in Fish in Lakes of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota. 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/]: International Association for Great Lakes Research, [nd]. Williams, P. M., and H. V. Weiss. "Mercury in the Marine Environment: Concentration in Sea J.Fish.Res.Board can 30, no. 2 (1973): 293-295. Water and in a Pelagic Food Chain." Williams, T. M., J. M. Weeks, and C. R. Miranda. "Assessment of Mercury Contamination and Human Exposure Associated with Coastal Disposal of Waste from a Cinnabar Mining Operation, Palawan, Philippines." Environmental Geology 39, no. 1 (1999): 0051-0060. Windom, H. L., and G. Cranmer. "Lack of Observed Impacts of Gas Production of Bongkot Field, Thailand on Marine Biota." Marine Pollution Bulletin 36, no. 10 (1998): 799-807. Winfrey, M. R., and J. W. M. Rudd. "Environmental Factors Affecting the Formation of Methylmercury in Low pH Lakes." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9, no. 7 (1990): 853-869. Wingar, PV et al. Influence of Atmospheric Deposition on Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.1993.

Slide 101: 

Winger, P. V., D. P. Schultz, and W. W. Johnson. "Environmental Contaminant Concentrations in Biota from the Lower Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19, no. 1 (1990): 101-117. Wissmath, P. et al. "The Influence of Heavy Metals upon Fish." Contributions to Fish Toxicology and Fish History. (1981): 15-23. Wobeser, G. et al. "Mercury Concentrations in Tissue of Fish from the Saskatchewan River." J. Fish. Res. Board can. 27 (1970): 830-835. Wong, A. H. K. et al. "Transfer of Mercury from Benthic Invertebrates to Fishes in Lakes with Contrasting Fish Community Structures." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien Des Sciences Halieutiques Et Aquatiques.Ottawa 54, no. 6 (1997): 1320-1330. Wren, C. D. "Distribution of Metals in Tissues of Beaver, Raccoon and Otter from Ontario, Canada." Science of the Total Environment 34, no. 1-2 (1984): 177-184. Wren, C. D., and H. R. MacCrimon. "Mercury Levels in the Sunfish, Lepomis Gibbosus , Relative to pH and Other Environmental Variables of Precambrian Shield Lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, no. 10 (1983): 1737-1744. Wren, C. D. et al. "Relation between Mercury Concentrations in Walleye (Stizostedion Vitreum Vitreum ) and Northern Pike (Esox Lucius ) in Ontario Lakes and Influence of Environmental Factors." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 1 (1991): 132-139. Wren, C. D. "A Review of Metal Accumulation and Toxicity in Wild Mammals: Hg." Environmental Research 40 (1986): 210-244. Wren, C. D., and H. R. MacCrimmon. "Comparative Bioaccumulation of Mercury in Two Adjacent Freshwater Ecosystems." Water Research 20, no. 6 (1986): 763-769. Wren, C. D., H. R. MacCrimmon, and B. R. Loescher. "Examination of Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Metals in a Precambrian Shield Lake." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 19, no. 9 (1983): 277-291. Wren, C. D., and G. L. Stephenson. "The Effects of Acidification on the Accumulation and Toxicity of Metals to Freshwater Invertebrates." Environmental Pollution 71 (1991): 205- 241. Wren, C. D., and P. M. Stokes. "Depressed Mercury Levels in Biota from Acid and Metal Stressed Lakes Near Sundbury, Ontario." Ambio.Stockholm 17, no. 1 (1988): 28-30. Wright, P., and C. F. Mason. "Spatial and Seasonal Variation in Heavy Metals in the Sediments and Biota of Two Adjacent Estuaries, the Orwell and the Stour, in Eastern England." Science of the Total Environment 226, no. 2-3 (1999): 139-156.

Slide 102: 

Wu, Jinping. "Effects of a Mixture of Cu, Cd, Hg and Zn on Marine Plankton: Marine Ecosystem Oceanol.Sin.(En.Ed.). 9, no. 1 (1990): 145-150. Enclosure Experiment." Acta Wu, Shian et al. "Environmental Epidemiological Study on the Chronic Methylmercury Poisoning Along the Songhua River." China Environmental Science 5, no. 4 (1994): 374- 379. Xu, Xiaoqing et al. "Prediction of Fish Mercury Bioaccumulation in Reservoirs." Acta Xuebao.Wuhan 22, no. 3 (1998): 244-250. Hydrobiologica sinica/Shuisheng Shengwu Xun, Luying, N. E. R. Campbell, and J. W. M. Rudd. "Measurements of Specific Rates of Net Methyl Mercury Production in the Water Column and Surface Sediments of Acidified and Circumneutral Lakes." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 4 (1987): 750-757. Yang, Handong, N. L. Rose, and R. W. Battarbee. "Distribution of some Trace Metals in Lochnagar, a Scottish Mountain Lake Ecosystem and its Catchment." Science of the Total Environment 285, no. 1-3 (2002): 197-208. Yannai, S., and R. Saltzman. "Elimination of Mercury from Fish." J.Sci.Food Agric 24, no. 2 (1973): 157-160. Yeardley, R. B.,Jr. "Use of Small Forage Fish for Regional Streams Wildlife Risk Assessment: Relative Bioaccumulation of Contaminants." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 65, no. 3 (2000): 559-585. Yediler, A., and J. Jacobs. "Synergistic Effects of Temperature; Oxygen and Water Flow on the Accumulation and Tissue Distribution of Mercury in Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.)." Chemosphere 31, no. 11-12 (1995): 4427-4453. Yigit, S., and A. Altindag. "Accumulation of Heavy Metals in the Food Web Components of Burdur Lake, Turkey." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 11, no. 12a (2002): 1048-1052. Yingcharoen, D., and R. A. Bodaly. "Elevated Mercury Levels in Fish Resulting from Reservoir Science.Metro Manila 6, no. 1 (1993): 73-80. Flooding in Thailand." Asian Fisheries Yokoo, E. M. et al. "Validation and Calibration of Mercury Intake through Self-Referred Fish Consumption in Riverine Populations in Pantanal Mato-Grossense, Brazil." Environmental Research 86, no. 1 (2001): 88-93. Zakova, Z., and E. Kockova. Biomonitoring and Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of Streams and Reservoirs in the Dyje/Thaya River Basin, Czech Republic. Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK: Elsevier Science Ltd., 1999. Zarski, T. P. et al. "Mercury Pollution of Bream (Abramis Brama L.) Caught in the Middle Course of the Vistula River in 1990 and 1993." Ekologia (Bratislava)/Ecology (Bratislava) 14, no. 3 (1995): 317-321.

Slide 103: 

Zarski, T. P. et al. "The Relationship between Mercury Level in the Muscles and the weight/age of Carp from Breeding Ponds." Ekologia (Bratislava)/Ecology (Bratislava) 20, no. 4 (2001): 435-439. Zarski, T. P. et al. "The Influence of Season on Mercury Metabolism in Bream (Abramis Brama L.)." Ekologia (Bratislava)/Ecology (Bratislava) 16, no. 3 (1997): 331-336. Zhang, X. et al. "Baseline Concentrations of Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Salmon Returning Via the Bering Sea (1999-2000)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 42, no. 10 (2001): 993-997. Zhou, H. Y., and M. H. Wong. "Mercury Accumulation in Freshwater Fish with Emphasis on the Dietary Influence." Water Research 34, no. 17 (2000): 4234-4242. Zhou, T., R. Scali, and J. S. Weis. "Effects of Methylmercury on Ontogeny of Prey Capture Ability and Growth in Three Populations of Larval Fundulus Heteroclitus." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 41, no. 1 (2001): 47-54. Zhou, T., and J. S. Weis. "Swimming Behavior and Predator Avoidance in Three Populations of Fundulus Heteroclitus Larvae After Embryonic and/or Larval Exposure to Methylmercury." Aquatic Toxicology 43, no. 2-3 (1998): 131-148. Zhou, T., P. Weis, and J. S. Weis. "Mercury Burden in Two Populations of Fundulus Heteroclitus After Sublethal Methylmercury Exposure." Aquatic Toxicology 42, no. 1 (1998): 37-47. Zhou, Tong et al. "Neurotransmitter Levels in Two Populations of Larval Fundulus Heteroclitus After Methylmercury Exposure." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C 124C, no. 3 (1999): 287-294. Zillioux, E. J., D. B. Porcella, and J. M. Benoit. "Mercury Cycling and Effects in Freshwater Wetland Ecosystems." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12, no. 12 (1993): 2245- 2264. Zingde, M. D., and B. N. Desai. "Mercury in Thana Creek, Bombay Harbour." Marine Pollution Bulletin 12, no. 7 (1981): 237-241. Zischke, J. A. et al. "Acidification Effects on Macroinvertebrates and Fathead Minnows (Pimephales Promelas ) in Outdoor Experimental Channels." Water Research 17, no. 1 (1983): 47-64. Zitko, V. et al. "Methylmercury in Freshwater and Marine Fishes in New Brunswick, in the Bay of Fundy, and on the Nova Scotia Banks." J.Fish.Res.Board can 28, no. 9 (1971): 1285- 1291.