Seconadary storage devices final

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Memory Representation : 

Memory Representation Memory hierarchy Internal Processor memory Primary memory Secondary memory 1

Memory Representation : 

Memory Representation 2

Secondary Storage Devices : 

Secondary Storage Devices 3 Secondary storage devices facilitates storing of information and programs permanently. Sequential Access Magnetic Tape Direct Access Magnetic Disks : FDD, HDD, ZIP Disk Optical Disks : CD ROM, DVD Magneto Optical Disks

Secondary Storage Devices : 

Secondary Storage Devices 4 ER. Avinash Bhagat , Senior Lecturer

Traditional Floppy Diskette : 

8-5 Traditional Floppy Diskette ER. Avinash Bhagat , Senior Lecturer

Direct Access Storage Devices : 

magnetic hard and floppy disks removable hard disks optical discs CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD GEOMETRY: TRACKS and SECTORS Direct Access Storage Devices 6

Floppy Disks : 

Floppy Disks Diskettes Floppies Portable storage media Floppy disk drives (FDD) 7

Types of Floppies : 

Types of Floppies High capacity Known as a floppy-disk cartridge Require special disk drives Three well known types Zip disks HiFD disks SuperDisks 8

Hard Disks : 

8-9 Hard Disks Use thicker, metallic platters for storage Faster than a floppy diskette Large capacity Sensitive instruments

Internal Hard Disk : 

Internal Hard Disk Located inside system unit Known as a fixed disk Designated as the C drive Advantages over floppies Access speed Capacity 10

Hard-Disk Cartridges : 

Hard-Disk Cartridges Removable hard disks Used to complement internal hard disk Capacities of 10 to 20 GB 11

Hard-Disk Packs : 

Hard-Disk Packs Removable Massive storage capacity Common in mainframes Resembles stack of vinyl records 12

Hard-Disk Pack : 

Hard-Disk Pack 13

Optical Disks : 

Optical Disks Compact Permanent storage Laser beams reflect off pits Two common types CD DVD 14

Compact Disc : 

Compact Disc Optical format From 650 MB to 1 GB capacity Rotation speeds vary Types Read only: CD-ROM Write once: CD-R Rewriteable: CD-RW Picture CDs and Photo CDs 15

Digital Versatile Disc : 

Digital Versatile Disc Digital Versatile Disk or Digital Video Disk (DVD) Similar to CDs, but can store more data Types Read only Write once Rewritable 16

CD-ROM : 

density: 16,000 tpi up to 650 MBytes Non-erasable, non-writeable storage discs are mastered, pressed (mass production) Multi-speeds drives common CD-ROM 17

CD–R : 

discs are “burnt” one at a time high intensity laser beam used for recording pregrooved tracks low intensity beam for reading attributes similar to CD-ROM CD–R 18

CD-RW : 

CD-RW CD-ReWritable--writable, erasable disc optical phase-change recording Erased, written up to 1,000 times UDF (Universal Disk Format) variable-length packets fixed-length packets 19

DVD : 

DVD Digital Versatile Disc second generation CD-ROM higher capacity: higher data density multiple sides multiple layers 20 ER. Avinash Bhagat , Senior Lecturer

DataPlay : 

DataPlay Optical disk Write once format Quarter size 500 MB capacity Holds 5 hours of CD-quality sound Use for storing and playing music files 21

Other Types of Secondary Storage : 

Other Types of Secondary Storage Solid-state storage Internet hard drives Magnetic tape 22

Solid-State Storage : 

Solid-State Storage Flash memory cards Widely used in notebook computers Used to record MP3 music files Key chain hard drives Key chain flash memory devices Connects to a USB port 23

Internet Hard Drives : 

Internet Hard Drives 24 ER. Avinash Bhagat , Senior Lecturer

Magnetic Tape : 

Magnetic Tape External storage Provides sequential access Information stored in sequence Slower than disks which provide direct access Magnetic tape streamers or tape cartridges used by both mainframes and microcomputers 25

A Look to the FutureBlu-Ray Technology : 

A Look to the FutureBlu-Ray Technology New standard in storage Blu-Ray New disks use blue laser light instead of the red laser light used in traditional CD players Disks may ultimately hold Over 30GB on one-sided disks Over 50GB on two-sided disks 26