job analysis

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JOB ANALYSIS

Job Analysis: A Basic Human Resource Tool : 

Job Analysis: A Basic Human Resource Tool

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Studying and under-standing jobs through the process known as job analysis is a vital part of any HRM program.

Job Analysis : 

Job Analysis Knowing Who Does What?

Purposes of the job Analysis : 

Purposes of the job Analysis

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Major duties or activities required Conditions under which the job is performed

What Is a Job? : 

What Is a Job?

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Work Effort directed toward producing or accomplishing results

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Task A distinct, identifiable work activity composed of motions

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Duty A larger work segment composed of several tasks that are performed by an individual.

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Responsibility An obligation to perform certain tasks and duties.

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Position Set of tasks and duties performed by single individual

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Job Group of positions that are identical with respect to their major significant tasks and sufficiently alike to be covered by single analysis

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Occupation General class of jobs

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Career Sequence of jobs held by individual throughout lifetime

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Job Description Written narrative describing activities performed on a job; includes info about equipment used and working conditions.

Other Important Job Analysis Terms : 

Other Important Job Analysis Terms Job Specification Identifies major job responsibilities; outlines specific KSA, and other physical and personal characteristics necessary to perform a job.

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Job Grouping of tasks, duties, & responsibilities that constitutes the total work assignment for employees

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A job is a set of closely related activities carried out for pay

Job Analysis Defined : 

Job Analysis Defined

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Job Analysis is the SYSTEMATIC process of collecting and making judgments about all the important information related to a job.

This Analysis Includes : 

This Analysis Includes

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Identifying tasks/duties performed Identifying Knowledge, Skills and Abilities (KSAs) required to perform those tasks

Reasons For Conducting Job Analysis : 

Reasons For Conducting Job Analysis

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Staffing Training and Development Compensation and Benefits

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Safety and Health Employee and Labor Relations Legal Considerations

Types of Job Analysis Information : 

Types of Job Analysis Information

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Work activities Worker-oriented activities Machines, tools, equipment, and work aids used

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Job-related tangibles and intangibles Work performance Job content Personal requirements for the job

Questions Job Analysis Should Answer : 

Questions Job Analysis Should Answer

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What physical and mental tasks does the worker accomplish? When does the job have to be completed? Where is the job to be accomplished?

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How does the worker do the job? Why is the job done? What qualifications are needed to perform the job?

Job Analysis Decisions : 

Job Analysis Decisions

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What type of information will be collected? How will the information be collected? How will the information be recorded or documented?

When Job analysis Is performed : 

When Job analysis Is performed

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When the organization is founded When new jobs are created

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When jobs are changed significantly as a result of new technologies, methods, procedures, or systems

Uses of Job Analysis : 

Uses of Job Analysis

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Equal Employment HR Planning Performance Appraisal Recruitment Selection HR Research Employee & Labor Relations Compensation & Benefits Safety & Health HR Development Job Analysis

Importance of Job Analysis : 

Importance of Job Analysis

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Provide realistic job information's regarding duties, working conditions, and requirements Identifies relationships between supervisors and subordinates

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Defines duties and related tasks Time required to perform duties

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Basis for training, career planning, and career development Help to determine the worth/pay

Strategic Importance ofJob Analysis : 

Strategic Importance ofJob Analysis

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Change in organization’s strategic goals Change in people skills required Change in way the organization operates Results in Job descriptions Job specifications

Steps in Job Analysis : 

Steps in Job Analysis

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Step 1 Identify how information will be used Step 2 Review background information Step 3 Select representative positions to analyse Step 4 Collect data to analyze job Review information with incumbents Develop job description/ specification Step 5 Step 6

Job Analysis Information : 

Job Analysis Information

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Job Content assemble boxes Job Context plant assembly line Worker Requirements knowledge, skills, abilities

Job analysis outcomes : 

Job analysis outcomes

Slide 51: 

Job description Job specification Job evaluation