tajidi sto diasthma(2)

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. ZOOM ? ?????? ??? 10 ?p? t? ape???e????st? st? …?pe???

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??t? e??a? ??a ta??d? ?????? ta??t?t??, µe ??µata ep? 10. ?e????µe t? ta??d? µa? µe 100 d??. ap?stas? 1 µ?t???, ?a? a??????ta? 10 f???? se ???e ß?µa , ? 101 (10 µ?t?a), 102 (10x10 = 100µ., 103 (10x10x10 = 1.000µ.), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10.000µ.), ?.?.?., µ???? …..ta ???a t?? ???se?? µa? se pe?????? e?t?? t?? ?a?a??a µa?. ????te?a ?a ep?st?????µe, ???? ???????te?a, µ???? t? s?µe?? afet???a? µa? ?a? ?a s??e??s??µe t? ta??d? µa? st?? a?t??et? ?ate????s?, d?a t?? 10 ???e f??? st?? µ??????sµ?. ?a?at???ste st?? sta?e??? t?? ??µ?? t?? s?µpa?t?? ?a? a?a????ste?te p?sa p???µata ap?µ????? ?a a?a?a?????µe...

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???? ??????!

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?p?stas? ap? µe???? f???a st?? ??p? 100 1 µ?t??

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?e????e? t? ta??d? p??? ta p???.... 101 10 µ?t?a

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S’ a?t? t?? ap?stas? ß??p??µe ta ???a t?? d?s??? ?a? µe???? ?t???a 102 100 µ.

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?p? µ?t?a se ?????µet?a.. ?p? a?t? t? ???? e??a? d??at? t? ??µa µe a?e??pt?t?.. 103 1 ??µ.

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??a??????µe t?? p??? p???? a??? ??? ?a? ta ?t???a 104 10 ??µ.

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?p? a?t? t? ????, ? p???te?a t?? F?????ta t?? ??? a????e? ?a d?a????eta?.. 105 100 ??µ.

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??as??? e????a ap? d???f??? 106 1.000 ??µ.

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?? ß??e?? ?µ?sfa???? t?? G?? ?a? tµ?µa t?? ?at?????? ?µe????? 107 10.000 ??µ.

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? G? a????e? ?a de???e? µ???? 108 100.000 ??µ.

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? G? ?a? ? t????? t?? Se????? se ?e???.... 109 1 e?at. ??µ.

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?µ?µa t?? t?????? t?? G?? ???? ap? t?? ???? se µp?e 1010 10 e?at. ??µ.

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1011 100 e?at. ??µ. ??????? G?? ?a? ?f??d?t??

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??????? ??µ?, ?f??d?t??, G??, ??? ?a? ??a. 1012 1 d?se?. ??µ.

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Se a?t? t?? ap?stas?, pa?at????µe t? ???a?? s?st?µa ?a? t?? t?????? t?? p?a??t?? 1013 10 d?se?. ??µ.

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1014 100 d?se?. ??µ. ?? ???a?? s?st?µa a????e? ?a de???e? µ????

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? ????? de? e??a? pa?? ??a µ???? ast??? a??µesa se ?????de? 1015 1 t??se?. ??µ.

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Se a?t? t?? ap?stas?, ? ????? de? e??a? pa?? µ?a µ???? ?????da 1016 1 ?t?? f?t??

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?d? de d?a??????µe t?p?ta ap???t??, st? ?pe???. 1017 10 ?t? f?t??

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“??p?ta” ???? ast???a ?a? ?efe??µata 1018 100 ?t? f?t??

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1019 1.000 ?t? f?t?? Se a?t? t?? ap?stas? d?a????µe tµ?µa t?? ?a?a??a µa?.

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?? ta??d? st? ?a?a??a µa? s??e???eta?. 1020 10.000 ?t? f?t??

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Ft????µe st?? e??te???? pe??f??e?a t?? ?a?a??a µa?. 1021 100.000 ?t? f?t??

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Se a?t? t?? as????pt? ap?stas? d?a??????µe ?a? ?????? ?a?a??e?. 1022 1 e?at. ?t? f?t??

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Se a?t? t?? ap?stas?, ???? ?? ?a?a??e? eµfa?????ta? ?? ?????de? µe te??st?a ?e?? µeta?? t???. ?? µ?t?ß? epa?a?aµß??eta? se ??? ?a? µe?a??te?? ???µa?a. ?p????µe ?a s??e??s??µe a?t? t? ta??d? µe t? fa?tas?a µa? a??? ?a ep?st?????µe ??????a st? …sp?t? µa?. 1023 - 10 e?at. ?t? f?t??

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1022

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1021

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1020

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1019

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1018

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1017

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1016

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1015

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1014

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1013

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1012

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1011

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1010

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109

Slide 42: 

108

Slide 43: 

107

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106

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105

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104 ?????a e??t?µata (?pa???a??)... ????? e?µaste;???? ta p?? ?de???µe;?p? p?? ???aµe;

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103 ? .. ?? a?t?p??s?pe???µe ??a t? s?µpa?;

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102 ???µa p?? ???t?

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101 ???a ?a e?e?e???s??µe …µ????s??p???? ???µa?e?

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????µe ft?se? st? s?µe?? afet???a? µa?. ?p?stas? e??? µ?t???. 100

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??a??????µe t?? ?ept?µ??e?e? e??? f?????. 10-1 10 cm

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??a??????µe t?? d?µ?? t?? f????? 10-2 1 cm

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??a??????µe t?? ??tta????? d?µ??… 10-3 1 mm

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?a ??tta?a p??sd???????ta?. ???p??µe ta s?µe?a ?p?? e?????ta?. 10-4 100 microns

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?a??de???µe µ?sa st? ??tta??... 10-5 10 microns

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??a??????µe t?? p????a t?? ??tt????. 10-6 1 microns

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???a d?a??????µe ta ???µ?s?µata. 10-7 1.000 Amgstrons

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??a??????µe t? DNA. 10-8 100 Amgstrons

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?p????µe ?a µe?et?s??µe ???µ?s?µat??? tµ?µata. 10-9 10 Amgstrons

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?a?at????µe t?? t????? t?? ??e?t??????. 10-11 10 picometers

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??a? µe????? ?e??? ????? a??µesa st?? p????a t?? at?µ?? ?a? t?? t?????? t?? ??e?t??????... 10-12 1 Picometer

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?d? d?a??????µe t?? p????a t?? at?µ??. 10-13 100 Fentometers

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? p????a? e??? at?µ?? ????a?a. 10-14 10 Fentometers

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???s??µaste sta ???a t?? ep?st?µ?????? fa?tas?a? ?a? ß??p??µe ??a p??t????. 10-15 1 Fentómeter

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?e?et?µe p???? ta s?µat?d?a ‘quark’ ?e? µp????µe ?a e?e?e???s??µe pe??ss?te??...?e ß?s? t?? s??????e? ep?st?µ?????? ???se??. ???s??µaste sta ???a t?? ????... 10-16 100 Atometers

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?a? t??a …e?ste t? ???t?? t?? s?µpa?t??; ??ste a?t? t? ?e????st? p??sµa t?? ??µ??????a?; ?? ß??s?eta? p??a ap? ta ???st? ???a; ?p?????? ???a; ?a?... …..p???? µa? ??e? ?t? e?µaste µ???? st? s?µpa?;

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????S !

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