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Infinitive & Gerund : 

Infinitive & Gerund Sungmin Youn

AGENDA : 

AGENDA To V(Infinitive) To V or ing V + object + to Causative verb and infinitive Gerund Exercise

To+V… : 

To+V… Infinitive – noun, adjective, and adverb examples noun : The goal of my presentation is to explain infinitives and gerunds. adjective : I have homework to do. adverb : I am writing to inquire whether rooms are available.

To + V … : 

To + V … Verb cannot place in infinitive position. example You promised come to the class. (X) You promised to come to the class. (O)

Verb + -ing or to… : 

Verb + -ing or to… Followed by –ing Followed by to… Some verbs are followed by ing or to.. With a different of meaning I stop smoking. I stop to smoke.

Verb + object + to … : 

Verb + object + to … I expected Meng to be late. Would you like me to go? I don’t want anyone to know it. Can you remind me to go to the library after class? I got my friend to help me.

Causative verb and infinitive : 

Causative verb and infinitive Make, let , have + objective + original infinitive(not to+v) example Teacher lets us to go home early.(X) Teacher lets us go home early.(O) –yeah!!

Gerund : 

Gerund 1. Gerund comes from verb. But, gerund is not role as verb. Gerund roles as noun. 2. Gerund still has a verb characteristic. Gerund possible to have a objective or compliment like verb. Also, gerund could have ornament by adverb too.

Gerund : 

Gerund Noun – Subject, Object, and Complement example S - Paying tuition will allow students to continue to study. O – I enjoy playing Starcraft. C – My hobby is listening to music.

Gerund : 

Gerund Verb cannot place in gerund position. I am thinking about buy an iphone.(X) I am thinking about buying an iphone.(O) Possessive I don’t mind his going with us.

Gerund : 

Gerund EX) He will consider studying another school. I finished studying grammar. I don’t mind opening the window. (not to open)

Exercise : 

Exercise Let me introduce my self. My name is Sungmin and I enjoy (play)_______ the cello. I plan (go)_______back to Korea in this summer. I am trying(study)_________hard but I am not doing my best. I need(study)_______more and (try)______ my best is only way(survive)________here. I am dreaming about(become)______a lawyer so I need(study)_______hard.

Slide 13: 

Thankyou!!