Presentation1 of k123

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SHIV AGENCY

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Editor : Mr. Shrikant Darji Adviser : Mr. Sanket Patel Reference : Frankfinn module Acknowledgements

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Country Code Capital Code Singapore SG Singapore City SIN Thailand TH Bangkok BKK Vietnam VN Hanoi HAN Taiwan TW Taipei TPE

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Basic Information Of Singapore Population : 4,608,167 Area : Total: 692.7 sq km Land: 682.7 sq km water: 10 sq km Religions : Buddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%,Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%,other 0.7%,none 14.8% Languages : Mandarin 35%, English 23%, Malay 14.1%, Hokkien 11.4%,Cantonese 5.7%, Teochew 4.9%, Tamil 3.2%,other Chinese dialects 1.8%, other 0.9% Airports : 8 National holiday : National Day, 9 August (1965) Currency (code) : Singapore dollar (SGD) Exchange rates : Singapore dollars per US dollar - 1.507 (2007), 1.5889(2006), 1.6644 (2005), 1.6902 (2004), 1.7422 (2003)

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MAP FLAG SINGAPORE

Basic Information Of Vietnam : 

Basic Information Of Vietnam Population : 86,116,559 Area: : Total: 329,560 sq km Land: 325,360 sq km Water: 4,200 sq km Religions: : Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%, Muslim 0.1%, none 80.8% Languages: : Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer ; mountain area languages Airports: : 44 National holiday : Independence Day, 2 September (1945) Currency (code) : Dong (VND) Exchange rates : Dong per US dollar - 16,119 (2007), 15,983 (2006), 15,746 (2005), NA (2004), 15,510 (2003)

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VIETNAM MAP FLAG

Basic Information Of Thailand : 

Basic Information Of Thailand Population : The population of Thailand is approximately 62 million (January 2001). The most important ethic minority is Chinese. Area  : Total: 514,000 Square Kilometer  Land: 511,770 Square Kilometer Water:   2,230 Square Kilomete Religion : 3.9% are Muslims, 1.7% Confucianists, and 0.6% Christians LANGUAGE : English, European, Thai-English airports : 52 National Holiday : Birthday of King PHUMIPHON, 5 December (1927) Currency (code) :baht (THB) Exchange rates : baht per US dollar - 33.599 (2007), 37.882 (2006), 40.22 (2005), 40.222 (2004), 41.485 (2003)

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THAILAND FLAG MAP

Basic Information Of Taiwan : 

Basic Information Of Taiwan Population : 22,858,872 Area:total : 35,980 sq km Land : 32,260 sq km Water : 3,720 sq km Religions : Mixture of Buddhist and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5% Languages : Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects Airports : 41 National holiday : Republic Day (Anniversary of the Chinese Revolution), 10 October (1911) Currency (code) : New Taiwan dollar (TWD) Exchange rates : New Taiwan dollars per US dollar - 32.84 (2007), 32.534 (2006), 31.71 (2005), 34.418 (2004), 34.575 (2003)

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TAIWAN MAP FLAG

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History Of Singapore Singapore rose in importance during the 14th century under the rule of Srivijayan prince Parameswara and became an important port until it was destroyed by Portuguese raiders in 1613. The modern history of Singapore began in 1819 when Englishman Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles established a British port on the island. Under British colonial rule, it grew in importance as a centre for both the India-China trade and the entrepôt trade in Southeast Asia, rapidly becoming a major port city. During World War II, Singapore was conquered and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945. When the war ended, Singapore reverted to British control, with increasing levels of self-government being granted, culminating in Singapore's merger with the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia in 1963. However, social unrest and disputes between Singapore's ruling People's Action Party and Malaysia's Alliance Party resulted in Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia. Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. P2 a

Natural Attraction : 

Natural Attraction The World's First Night Safari, set in 40 hectares of secondary jungle adjoining the Singapore Zoo, will unfold the mystery and drama of the tropical jungle which comes alive after dusk with stunning effect. See a myriad of nocturnal animals, from fierce predators to timid forest dwellers, in their natural habitat under subtle moonglow lighting. Enjoy the experience in the complete safety of a tram and with a sense of roaming through a jungle. Night Safari SINGAPORE

Afternoon Till Sunset at Sentosa Island : 

Afternoon Till Sunset at Sentosa Island Expand your Singapore experience with an afternoon visit to Sentosa Island, Singapore’s relaxing island resort. You’ll travel to this island haven by scenic cable car, see pink dolphins at play in the Dolphin Lagoon, visit the Underwater World oceanarium, see the “Images of Singapore” story and after dinner enjoy the multi-sensory sound and light water show “Songs of the Sea”. This action-packed, family-friendly afternoon tour to Sentosa Island is guaranteed to please children and adults alike. SINGAPORE

The Ethnic Quarters Singapore : 

The Ethnic Quarters Singapore include some of the most picturesque locations, beautiful architecture, very interesting ethnic quarters, different places of worship, many wildlife sanctuaries, the fascinating Singapore River, the fabulous parks and gardens and the state-of-the-art museums. The Ethnic Quarters of Singapore is a famous tourist attraction of Singapore as it highlights the heterogeneity and the diversity of culture in Singapore. The ethnic quarters include Little India, Chinatown, Geylang Serai and Kampong Glam. Tourist Attraction

Chinatown, Botanic Gardens, Little India : 

Chinatown, Botanic Gardens, Little India An orientation tour that begins with a drive around the Civic District past the Padang, the Cricket Club and the historic Parliament House, Supreme Court and City Hall. Next a stop at the Merlion Park for great views of Marina Bay and a picture-taking opportunity with The Merlion, Singapore's well-known tourism icon, a mythological creature that is part lion and part fish. The tour continues with a visit to the Thian Hock Keng Temple, one of the oldest Buddhist-Taoist temples on the island, before driving past Chinatown to a local handicraft centre. SINGAPORE

History of Vietnam : 

History of Vietnam The history of Vietnam began 2,700 years ago. Successive dynasties based in China ruled Vietnam directly for most of the period from 111 BC until 938 when Vietnam regained its independence.Vietnam remained a tributary state to its larger neighbor China for much of its history but repelled invasions by the Chinese including three invasions by the Mongols between 1255 and 1285. King Tr?n Nhân Tông later diplomatically submitted Vietnam to a tributary of the Yuan to avoid further conflicts. The independent period temporarily ended in the middle to late 19th century, when the country was colonized by France (see French Indochina). During World War II, Imperial Japan expelled the French to occupy Vietnam, though they retained French administrators during their occupation. After the war, France attempted to re-establish its colonial rule but ultimately failed. The Geneva Accords partitioned the country in two with a promise of democratic election to reunite the country.

Kondalilla National Park : 

Kondalilla National Park Kondalilla is an Aboriginal word meaning 'rushing waters'. In this cool haven, Skene Creek plummets 90 metres over the falls to a rock pool below. The park shelters five rare and threatened frog species as well as the rare bopple nut. Birdwatchers and nature photographers love this park, with its views, wildlife, rainforest and more. Enjoy a picnic at Kondalilla Falls day-use area. From here, walkers can choose the easy two point four kilometre Picnic Creek circuit or the moderate three point two kilometre Rock Pools walk. From Lake Baroon, fit walkers can enjoy the first stage of the Sunshine Coast Hinterland Great!Walk, spending their first night at Flaxton walkers’ camp. VIETNAM Natural attraction

The greenery attraction of Moc Chau Plateau : 

The greenery attraction of Moc Chau Plateau Moc Chau Son la is worth visiting and should not be missed whenever you cross the greenery plateau, about 200 kilometers from Hanoi, on the way to the northwestern region. Considered as the Da Lat of the north, Moc Chau is very appealing to tourists who are escaping the heat of Hanoi, and other parts of Vietnam, in the summertime, as the plateau lies in a temperate climate region, with average summer temperatures of 20°C. The plateau, more than 1,000 meters above sea level, has much to offer lovers of natural beauty and traditions of ethnic groups such as Dao, Thai, Mong, Kho Mu and Xinh Mun. VIETNAM

Tourist Attraction : 

Tourist Attraction The Bellingham Maze is a unique outdoor maze and puzzle attraction with lots of fun activities for families, adults, retirees and groups. First you have to get through the magic waterfall and then travel the rainforest walk to the cafe. The main attraction is the giant living hedge maze where your mission is to find your way to the middle and back out again. There is also a tyre maze, rope maze and two tile puzzle mazes that are brain teasing. There are metal and wooden brain-teasing puzzles in the cafe and the puzzle shop stocks a great range of puzzles for purchasing. VIETNAM Bellingham Maze

HO CHI MINH CITY : 

HO CHI MINH CITY Formerly known as Saigon, lies between the Mekong Delta and South Vietnam. It is 1,730 km from Hanoi and 50 km from the Eastern Sea. It is crisscrossed by hundreds of rivers and canals, the largest being the Saigon River. The Port of Saigon, established in 1862, is accessible to ships of up to 30,000 tones, a rare advantage for an inland river port. Over the past few centuries, Saigon, once lauded as the "Pearl of the Far East," has been known as an important trading center for the Chinese, Japanese and Western merchants who traveled up the Saigon River to Pho Island. VIETNAM

History of Thailand : 

History of Thailand The history of Thailand begins with the migration of the Thais from their ancestral home in southern China into mainland southeast Asia around the 10th century AD. Prior to this Mon, Khmer and Malay kingdoms ruled the region. The Thais established their own states starting with Sukhothai and then Ayutthaya kingdom. These states fought each other and were under constant threat from the Khmers, Burma and Vietnam. Much later, the European colonial powers threatened in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but Thailand survived as the only Southeast Asian state to avoid colonial rule. After the end of the absolute monarchy in 1932, Thailand endured sixty years of almost permanent military rule before the establishment of a democratic system.

Natural Attraction : 

Natural Attraction Phu Kradueng, a sandstone mountain in the Northeastern region of Thailand, has become a legend among travellers. Sheer cliffs, meadows and pine trees on higher terraced hillside are Phu Kradueng's everlasting charms. Of course, there are dense forests around the mountain as well. Its top is flat and vast with a total area of 37,500 rais (60 sq km). When the weather turns cool in November, in the reserved forests to the north of Phu Kradueng, maple trees shed their red leaves, creating a romantic scene for beholders. Tourists can have a spectacular view of the sunrise on three cliffs, viz. Pha Nok Aen, Pha Mak Duk and Pha Lom Sak, the last of which has become the landmark of Phu Kradueng. Maple trees in reserved forests THAILAND

Thi Lo Re Waterfall : 

Thi Lo Re Waterfall Tak is a must for nature-lovers. The province boasts several scenic attractions such as Thi Lo Su, a world renowned waterfall, and another beautiful waterfall named Thi Lo Re. You can experience the local ways of life of different hilltribes here. Moreover, the Thai-Myanmar Border in Mae Sot County is popular with visitors. THAILAND

Royal Grand Palace : 

Royal Grand Palace The Grand Palace is the former residential palace of Kings Rama I to Rama IV of Chakri Dynasty between 1782 and late 1800 A.D. The current reigning monarch, King Bhumibol Adulayadej or Rama IX, represents the ninth member of the Chakri dynasty. Witness the architectural opulence and splendour of this historic Thai landmark, which covers an area of 2.5 square kilometers (one square mile) on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River. THAILAND Tourist Attraction

Wat Benjamabopit (Marble Temple) : 

Wat Benjamabopit (Marble Temple) The Marble Temple or "Wat Benjamabopit," as it is known in Thai, was constructed in 1899 A.D., during the reign of King Rama the 5th as the source of religous heritage for the future generations of Thais. The main shrine was originally intended to house a highly sacred and revered Budddha image known as Phra Buddha Shinaraja, which at the time was located in the province of Phitsanulok (approximately 300 km north of Bangkok). But when construction of the Marble Temple was complete, a replicate of the Phra Buddha Shinaraja was created and enshrined in the temple instead, due to that the people of Phitsanulok and northern Thailand were unwilling to part with their Buddha image, the main source of their religious inspiration. THAILAND

History Of Taiwan : 

History Of Taiwan The island of Taiwan (excluding the Pescadores) was first populated by Austronesian people. It was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century, followed by an influx of Han Chinese including Hakka immigrants from areas of Fujian and Guangdong of China, across the Taiwan Strait. The Spanish also built a settlement in the north for a brief period, but were driven out by the Dutch in 1642. In 1662, Zheng Cheng-gong, popularly known in the West as Koxinga, a Ming Dynasty loyalist, defeated the Dutch and established a base of operations on the island. Zheng's forces were later defeated by the Qing Dynasty in 1683. The Qing Dynasty ruled Taiwan for two hundred years before it ceded the island to Japan in 1895 following the First Sino-Japanese War. Taiwan produced rice and sugar to be exported to Japan and also served as a base for the Japanese colonial expansion into Southeast Asia and the Pacific during World War II. Japanese imperial education was implemented in Taiwan and many Taiwanese also fought for Japan during the war.

Mount Hehuan - Taiwan : 

Mount Hehuan - Taiwan Mount Hehuan is located at connected Hehuan Mountain peaks between Nantou County and Hualian County, Taiwan Province. It includes Huhuan main peak, east peak, west peak, south peak, north peak, Hehuan Pinnacle and Stone Gate Mountain etc., all of which are 3000 meters above sea level. The lie of the mountain, magnificent and imposing, and the geographical features, vivid and grandiose, have got the good mane "Model Mountains" from where the longest rivers of Taiwan rise. There grow the precious Chinese juniper and nanmu trees etc., verdant and luxuriant, making the hot summer feel like autumn. TAIWAN Natural Attraction

Alishan (Ali Mountain) : 

Alishan (Ali Mountain) Alishan (Ali Mountain) is the most famous scenic spot which is formed by Dawu Mountain range, Jian Mountain, Zhu Mountain and Ta Mountain. 18 large mountains, stretching from Nantou to Jiayi in two counties. It takes 4 hours by mountaineering train from Jiayi County to reach Alishan scenic spot. There are connected mountain peaks low and high, streams and ponds. Vertical and horizontal in the area, which have not only utter danger of sheer precipices and overhanging rocks, but also the elegance of flying waterfall in deep valleys. The highest peak is 2663 meters above sea level. TAIWAN

Tourist Attraction : 

Tourist Attraction Taipei's National Palace Museum, located in the Waishuanghsi neighborhood of the Shihlin District, is the pride of Taiwan. It ranks as one of the four best museums in the world, in a class with the Louvre, the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The museum holds the world's largest collection of Chinese artifacts, around 700,000 items in all. Since the museum only has space to display around 15,000 pieces at any given time, the majority of the treasures are kept well protected in air-conditioned vaults buried deep in the mountainside. TAIWAN Taipei's National Palace Museum

Yangminshan (Yangmin Mountain) : 

Yangminshan (Yangmin Mountain) Yangmin mountain is situated at due north of Taipei city proper of Taiwan Province, 443 meters above sea level, and is renowned for its natural mountain streams, hot springs, waterfalls and forest parks. Yangminshan Scenic Spot is embraced by mountains from all sides with bright sunshine and magnificent sight all the year round and favorable environment of range after range of mountains up folding in all their majesty. It is a tourist center in the northern part of Taiwan and indeed also one of the summer resorts. TAIWAN

Required Documents For Singapore : 

Required Documents For Singapore All travellers are required to go through immigration clearance upon arrival into Singapore.The granting of social visit passes to visitors is determined by the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) officers at the point of entry. Visitors must satisfy the following basic entry requirements before they are allowed to enter Singapore:- A passport with at least 6 months validity- Valid Singapore visa, if applicable - Sufficient funds to last for the intended period of stay in Singapore- Confirmed onward/return tickets (where applicable)- Entry facilities to their onward destinations, e.g. visas.- Completed Disembarkation/Embarkation Card- Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate, if applicable P3 a

Required Documents For Vietnam : 

Required Documents For Vietnam 1. Your title (Mr./Mrs./Ms.) 2. Your name exactly as it appears in your passport   2. Date of birth 3. Nationality 4. Passport No. (valid at least 06 months)  5. Date of Passport issuance 6. Date of Passport expiration 7. Proposed date of arrival 8. Flight Ref.9. Port of arrival - Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) or other10. Purpose of visit (Vacation/Business/Visit family)11. Type of service (Visa approval code or Visa on arrival)12. The city at which a Vietnam embassy or consulate is located, where you plan to get the visa (only for visa approval code type) 13. No vaccination certificate required

Required Documents For Thailand : 

Required Documents For Thailand VISAS: Required by all except the following nationals for stays of up to 30 days, provided they are bona fide tourists with valid passports, hold a confirmed date return ticket and are entering by air, sea or by any other means of transport via the Thai/Malaysian border: (a) Nationals of the countries referred to in the chart above (b) Nationals of Bahrain, Brazil, Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR), Indonesia, Israel, Korea (Rep.), Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, The Philippines, Qatar, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Vietnam (c) Transit passengers continuing their journey within 12 hours, provided holding confirmed tickets and other documents for an onward journey and they do not leave the transit lounge. (d) No vaccination certificate required

Required Documents For Taiwan : 

Required Documents For Taiwan 1. A passport valid for no less than six months with one copy and there should be an adequate number of empty pages within it.2. A completed visa application form and signed by the applicant in person.3. Two 2”x2” head & shoulder photos in color (taken within the last six months)4. NT$2200 (visa application fee NT$3600 for U.S. passport holder). An additional handling charge of NT$800 shall apply to applications made in the ROC by visitor visa holders applying for change or replacement of visitor visa or resident visa. 5. No vaccination certificate required

In-flight Services : 

In-flight Services While a limited number of bassinets are available onboard on a first-come, first-served basis, we recommend that you request for a bassinet upon booking to assure easy travel with your infants. The dimensions of the bassinets are 769 L x 299 W x 200 H (mm). Bassinets can support a maximum weight of 14kg. Bassinets P2 b

In-Flight Entertainment (IFE) : 

In-Flight Entertainment (IFE) CDI has provided design solutions for complete head-end Line Replacements offering full Video-on-Demand capability. We also support customers in the design of evolutionary LRUs that provide new capabilities to existing IFE systems. As a part of its design service, CDI performs regulatory compliance testing, including full flight qualification testing to Boeing and Airbus requirements on behalf of clients.

Asian Vegetarian Meal (AVML) : 

Asian Vegetarian Meal (AVML) Meal type : Indian style vegetarian lunch - rice, salad, dessert (Indian style & packaged simple cake) Class : Economy Four Types Of Meals

Oriental meal (ORML) : 

Oriental meal (ORML) Class : Economy Meal type: Dinner, Oriental Vegetarian

Child meal (CHML) : 

Child meal (CHML) Class : Economy Meal type : Kids Meal - Lunch - Macaroni, carrots with ranch dip, chocolate bar, pudding, cheese and crackers

Low Calorie Meal (LCML) : 

Low Calorie Meal (LCML) Class : Economy Meal type: Dinner, Low calorie

Slide 42: 

Day 1 : Flight from Ahmadabad to Singapore Mr. D’souza will arrive at 11:00 pm . Day 2 : On the next day will be considered for rest due to the flight . in the evening he will leave for a night safari in a private jeep for an unforgettable adventure of nature included in the journey planner. Day 3 : On the next day he will visit the sentosa island which is another fabulous attraction with beautiful sand beaches. He will take a cab to get there by afternoon and will spend the day until evening and then return to his hotel. Day 4 : This day will be dedicated to china town and botanic garden’s which is also known as little India here Mr. D’souza will experience the most exquisite verities of flower and plants he will then get back to his hotel. Day 5 : Next morning he will take the local bus and travel to the ethnic quarters of Singapore which is another man made tourist attraction and is visited by many people throughout the year in the evening he will make preparation’s to fly to Vietnam by taking late in the afternoon. P4 b

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Day 6 : Flight from Singapore to Hanoi he will arrive at 10:00 PM . Day 7 : he will visit the Bellingham which is one of most finest man made attraction and is regarded must visit location . Day 8 : The next day he will be dedicated true nature of Vietnam were he will visit the Moc Chau plateau which can also be considered as a vantage point . he will spend the entire day wondering on the plateau and experiencing the serenity of nature. Day 9 : Next morning after breakfast he will travel to Kondalilla park by taking the train . here he will get to see different species and will also have a mini safari through the park which is a thrilling experience. Day 10 : On the next day he will take a cab and travel to hu chi minh city for the rest of the day which is an elegant man made attraction in Vietnam here he will see the finest architecture and craftsmanship. He will prepare for the flight to Thailand on next evening .

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Day 11 : Flight from Hanoi to Bangkok and will arrive at 11:30 PM. Day 12 : Next morning D’souza will join a tour organized by the Thai forest authorities and will visit the dense forest’s especially the region of maple tress which is the best natural attraction. Day 13 : Late on the next morning he will visit the Wat Benjamabopit regarded as the most incredible man made attraction in Thailand which is made from marble and granite blend’s . he will return to Bangkok late in the evening . Day 14 : Next morning after spending a few hours in the busy markets of Bangkok he will take a rickshaw and visit the Royal Grand Palace. The history of it’s great ruler’s but also it’s Thai architecture. In the evening he will return to his hotel . Day 15 : Flight from Bangkok to Taipei. Arrival at 22:30 PM .

Slide 45: 

Day 16 : Early next morning Mr. D’souza will take the private to yangmin mountain to visit the yangminshan scenic spot situated on the pic and will also visit the valley beneath. Day 17 : Late next morning he will visit Taipei’s National Palace Museum situated in the city suburb’s . here he will also attend an exhibition of the Taiwanese culture and traditions . Day 18 : Early next morning he will travel to the countryside by a cab to visit mountain hehuan which is another natural attraction . Here he will experience the tundra climatic condition’s as the mountain is covered with snow and is a beautiful site . Day 19 : Next morning he will travel to alishan which is also known as ali mountain by catching the mountaineering train which will takes four hours to reach the alishan scenic spot . Ali mountain is part of the dawn mountain range and is regarded as a beautiful vantage point to different mountain ranges in the vicinity . Late in the evening he will take the train back to Taipei . Day 20 : Flight from Taipei to Ahmedabad . Arrival at 18:00 PM. Thank you. Please do visit as again.

Ticket : 

Ticket

P4 a : 

P4 a Itinerary is a travel line; liking points in a passenger’s journey ; beginning with point of departure ; followed by those points travels in the journey it self ending at the destination point it is related to : 1.air service 2. hotel accommodation and food 3.sight swing that is by SIC 4.give preference for low fares

Import Regulations : 

Import Regulations The following items are NOT allowed to be imported into Singapore : Chewing gum (except dental or nicotine gum) Chewing tobacco and imitation tobacco products Cigarette lighters of pistol or revolver shape Controlled drugs and psychotropic substances Endangered species of wildlife and their by-products Firecrackers Obscene articles, publications, video tapes/discs and software Reproduction of copyright publications, video tapes, video compact discs, laser discs, records or cassettes Seditious and treasonable materials It is an offence if you attempt to bring any of the items listed above into Singapore Import of Currencies Regulation : Import and export of Brunei dollars and foreign currencies are permitted without restrictions SINGAPORE P3 b

Export Regulations : 

Export Regulations As a visitor to Singapore, you may claim refund on the GST paid for your purchases bought from retailers participating in the Tourist Refund Scheme #, if you are departing by air, and if: You are not a Singaporean or Permanent Resident of Singapore; You have not at any time during the past 6 months exercised any employment in SingaporeYou have not spent more than 365 days in Singapore in the past 2 years; You have spent S$300 or more on goods at shops displaying the \"TAX REFUND\" logo, or S$100 or more on goods at shops displaying the \"TAX FREE SHOPPING\", or \"PREMIER TAX FREE\" logos; You take the goods out of Singapore through Changi or Seletar Airport within 2 months of purchase Export of Currencies Regulation :Import and export of Brunei dollars and foreign currencies are permitted without restrictions SINGAPORE

Import Regulations : 

Import Regulations Free import1. for passengers 18 years of age and older   - 400 cigarettes, 100 cigars or 500 grams of tobacco;   - Liquor at 22dgr and above 1,5 litres; below 22dgr 2 litres; other alcoholic beverages 3 litres;   - tea, max. 5 kg; coffee, max. 3 kg;2. A reasonable quantity of perfume and personal belongings;3. Other goods, total value of which is not exceeding five million VND (Vietnamese Dong). Currency Import regulations: Foreign currencies, up to USD 7,000.- or equivalent. Amounts exceeding USD 7,000.- must be declared on arrival. Prohibited: local currency (Vietnamese Dong-VND). VIETNAM

Export Regulations : 

Export Regulations Foreign currencies, up to the amount imported and declared. Proof of expenses is required. Prohibited: local currency (Vietnamese Dong-VND). Currency Export regulations : Foreign currencies, up to the amount imported and declared. Proof of expenses is required. Prohibited: local currency (Vietnamese Dong-VND). VIETNAM

Import regulations : 

Import regulations 1. 200 cigarettes or 250 grammes of tobacco or equal weight of cigars;2. 1 litre of alcoholic liquor;3. One still camera with 5 rolls of film or one movie camera with 3 rolls of 8 or 16 mm. film. Prohibited (without licence)1. Firearms and ammunition incl. explosive articles and fireworks, drugs of narcotic nature, e.g. heroin.2. Gold bullion. Moreover it must be declared on arrival and can, if no import license is available, be left in Customs bond at the airport of entry to be retrieved on departure.3. Meat from any country affected by Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow and foot-and-mouth diseases. The measure covers meat from all European Union countries and any other infected country. Import of Currencies Domestic Currency -- A maximum of THB500,000 per person is allowed to be exported when traveling to Cambodia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Viet Nam. The limit elsewhere is THB50,000. There are no restrictions on importing THB, though these are subject to the unremunerated reserve requirement (URR) THAILAND

Export regulations : 

Export regulations Free export of tobacco products and/or tobacco any quantity.Prohibited (without license)1. Antique or objects of art, whether offically registered as art or not;2. Religious articles (excluding one small Buddha image normally carried on person). Crew members customs regulations same regulations as for passengers apply. Export of Currencies Domestic Currency -- A maximum of THB500,000 per person is allowed to be exported when traveling to Cambodia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Viet Nam. The limit elsewhere is THB50,000. There are no restrictions on importing THB, though these are subject to the unremunerated reserve requirement (URR) THAILAND

Import regulations : 

Import regulations Free import by persons over 20 years of age of 1. 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or one pound of tobacco; 2. one bottle (not exceeding 1 litre) of alcoholic liquor; 3. a reasonable quantity of perfume. 4. Goods imported for non-commercial purposes up to a value of TWD 20,000.- (persons under 20 years TWD 10,000.-) provided passenger's last visit to Chinese Taipei was more than 30 days ago. Prohibited 1. narcotics and gambling articles, toy pistols; 2. any products of Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China (People's Rep.), Cuba, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Moldova (Rep. of), Romania, Russian Fed., Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan or Vietnam Currency Import regulations:   Foreign Exchange Control of the People's Republic of China stipulates that foreign exchange remitted or brought in from foreign countries by resident foreign organizations in China and personnel attached to these organizations, may be kept in their own possession, deposited in the bank, or taken abroad with customs declaration documents. TAIWAN

Export regulations : 

Export regulations Free export of gold ornaments up to 62,5 grammes, silver ornaments up to 625 grammes . Prohibited Gold and silver bullion or coins; undeveloped films; firearms, explosives and articles for military use. Non-adherence to the granted quantities for gold and silver will lead to confiscation and punishment of the passenger according to the relevant laws. Crew members customs regulations Tax free allowed up to 5 small packs of cigarettes for personal use. Alcohol not allowed. Currency Import regulations: Foreign Exchange Control of the People's Republic of China stipulates that foreign exchange remitted or brought in from foreign countries by resident foreign organizations in China and personnel attached to these organizations, may be kept in their own possession, deposited in the bank, or taken abroad with customs declaration documents. TAIWAN

IATA Organization : 

IATA Organization IATA - The International Air Transport Association -  was founded in Havana, Cuba, in April 1945. It is the prime vehicle for  inter-airline cooperation in promoting safe, reliable, secure and economical  air services - for the benefit of the world's consumers. The international  scheduled air transport industry is now more than 100 times larger than it was in 1945. Few industries can match the dynamism of that growth, which  would have been much less spectacular without the standards, practices and procedures developed within IATA. At its founding, IATA had 57 members from 31 nations, mostly in Europe and North America. Today it has some 230 members from 126 nations in every part of the globe. The modern IATA is the successor to the International  Air Traffic Association founded in the Hague in 1919 - the year of the  world's first international scheduled services. P1 a & b

IATA Activities : 

IATA Activities For consumers, IATA simplifies the travel and shipping processes, while keeping costs down. Passengers can make one telephone call to reserve a ticket, pay in one currency and then use the ticket on several airlines in several countries. IATA allows airlines to operate safely, securely, efficiently and economically under clearly defined rules. IATA serves as an intermediary between airlines and passenger as well as cargo agents via neutrally applied agency service standards and centralised financial systems. A large network of industry suppliers and service providers gathered by IATA provides solid expertise to airlines in a variety of industry solutions.  For governments, IATA seeks to ensure they are well informed about the complexities of the aviation industry to ensure better, long-term decisions.

UFTAA Organization : 

UFTAA Organization The United Federation of Travel Agents’ Associations (UFTAA) emanates from the Universal Federation of Travel Agents’ Associations created in Rome, Italy, on November 22nd, 1966. UFTAA was originally founded as a result of a merger of two large world organisations, FIAV and UOTAA, recognising the need to unify travel agencies and tour-operators into one international federation. In 1989, coming from Brussels, UFTAA set up its General Secretariat in the Principality of Monaco. UFTAA started its operation as a Confederation on January 1st, 2003. It is a non-profit Confederation of international scope, representing Regional Federations comprising some 80 national associations.

UFTAA Activities : 

UFTAA Activities To comply with its mission, the Confederation develops the following functions : - To unite and consolidate the Federations of Travel Agents’ National Associations and to globally enhance the interests of their members. - To represent the travel agents’ activities before various world-wide bodies, governmental authorities and suppliers. - To be an investigation and information centre supporting the member Federations’ work and to offer information for technological development - To offer, as a voluntary mechanism, an arbitration service which assists in solving conflicts resulting from commercial relations for which amicable settlement cannot be reached. - To organise a world congress of travel agents and other meetings necessary to the exchange and transmission of knowledge.

Pacific Asia Travel Association : 

Pacific Asia Travel Association The organization began in either 1951 or 1952 after an initial meeting of representatives of 12 Pacific nations. This meeting was in Honolulu, Hawai'i and the group named themselves the 'Pacific Interim Travel Association' (PITA) which became the 'Pacific Area Travel Association' (PATA) in 1953. In 1961, PATA paid the firm Checchi and Company compile the "Future of Tourism in the Pacific and Far East" report, however many destinations, such as Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, were omitted.

Activity of PATA : 

Activity of PATA Organizations who participate in the PATA Chapters receive added value to their PATA membership. In addition to the benefits accorded to all PATA members, organizations within the Chapters have increased opportunities to address local issues. Chapters contribute to the Association by taking an active role in supporting PATA’s mission and by contributing to the growth and prosperity of the travel and tourism industry.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) : 

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) This Organization was in operation from August 1945 to April 1947 when the permanent ICAO came into being. Its seat was in Montreal, Canada and in 1947 the change from PICAO to ICAO was little more than a formality. However, it also brought about the end of ICAN because, now that ICAO was firmly established, the ICAN member States agreed to dissolve ICAN by naming ICAO specifically as its successor Organization.

Activity of ICAO : 

Activity of ICAO In aviation, accidents are usually highly visible, and as a result aviation has developed standardised methods of investigating, documenting, and disseminating errors and their lessons Although operating theatres are not cockpits, medicine could learn from aviation Observation of flights in operation has identified failures of compliance, communication, procedures, proficiency, and decision making in contributing to errors Surveys in operating theatres have confirmed that pilots and doctors have common interpersonal problem areas and similarities in professional culture

Warsaw Convention : 

Warsaw Convention The Warsaw Convention is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage or goods performed by aircraft for reward. Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at The Hague and in 1975 in Montreal. United States courts have held that, at least for some purposes, the Warsaw Convention is a different instrument from the Warsaw Convention as Amended by the Hague Protocol. In particular, the Warsaw Convention: Mandates carriers to issue passenger tickets; Requires carriers to issue baggage checks for checked luggage; Creates a limitation period of 2 years within which a claim must be brought.

Chicago Conventions : 

Chicago Conventions In Chicago in the year 1944, In an international meeting , between various governments, The Chicago conventions on international civil aviations concluded. In this conventions, nearly all countries active in international air transport, participated. The Chicago conventions Governs relations between states on technical as well as commercial subjects connecting international air transport.

Freedoms of the Air : 

Freedoms of the Air First Freedom - The right to fly and carry traffic over the territory of another partner to the agreement without landing. (Almost all countries are partners to the Convention but some have observed this freedom better than others. When the Korean airliner lost its way over Soviet air space a few year ago and was shot down, the Soviet Union (among other offenses!) violated this First Freedom.) Second Freedom - The right to land in those countries for technical reasons such as refueling without boarding or deplaning passengers. Third Freedom - The right of an airline from one country to land in a different country and deplane passengers coming from the airline’s own country.

Freedoms of the Air : 

Freedoms of the Air Fourth Freedom - The right of an airline from one country to land in a different country and board passengers traveling to the airline’s own country. Fifth Freedom - This freedom is also sometimes referred to as 'beyond rights'.  It is the right of an airline from one country to land in a second country, to then pick up passengers and fly on to a third country where the passengers then deplane.  An example would be a flight by American Airlines from the US to England that is going on to France. Traffic could be picked up in England and taken to France. Sixth Freedom - The right to carry traffic from one state through the home country to a third state. Example: traffic from England coming to the US on a US airline and then going on to Canada on the same airline. Seventh Freedom - The right to carry traffic from one state to another state without going through the home country. Example would be traffic from England going to Canada on a US airline flight that does not stop in the US on the way. Eighth Freedom - This is also called cabotage and almost no country permits it.  Airline cabotage is the carriage of air traffic that originates and terminates within the boundaries of a given country by an air carrier of another country.  An example of this would be an airline like Virgin Atlantic Airways operating flights between Chicago and New Orleans.

Slide 68: 

Talking about hotel travel organization are helping us as a industry and you as a tourist or general public let make an example of IATA and UFTAA. IATA contribution come in only after governments have completed negotiating traffic and other rights among themselves and have authorized airline to perform such service members of IATA committees are subject to the regulation and review of the executive committee; which serve as experts on behalf of the entire industry . That is the benefit for us IATA is concerned with that collection and with many of the airlines common problems in regard to currency and exchange taxation charges; insurance and statics . That’s the added benefit. M1 ; M2 ; M3

Slide 69: 

UFTAA is also helpful to us it deals with all travel industry members or improved professional techniques for the benefit of the travel industry. All these organization provides you safe; economical journey with many services and comforts. If these organization are not there than airline could not control the problems regarding industry and that indirectly affects you as a passenger so it can be said that these organization are for aviation industry.

D1 ; D3 : 

D1 ; D3 Well you can choose our package because we have a very well planned itinerary which is convenient and comfortable through out your journey and through our in itinerary you can spend your time with leisure and enjoy each and every moment. The flight’s that have been chosen for your air travel are amongst the best and have very good in – flight services which have special services for the infant’s and me crippled (disable) with courteous cabin crew. During your flight you will be provided with hot delicious meals ranging from oriental to vegetarian and many more. We also provide excellent hotel’s during your stay with cooperative staff and personal wait room service. Even while escorting you to various tourist attractions. We provide comfortable buses or transport while high profile guides with diverse knowledge of the particular country.

Slide 71: 

Also the four countries included in this specific package have exquisite tourist attractions which are mostly natural. According to our itinerary five days are allotted to each country including four different locations and serenity. As a matter of fact all the four countries have diverse climatic conditions culture’s and traditions which are meant to be experienced at least once in a life time. Speaking about our package fee which includes a twenty five days tour of four countries Singapore , Vietnam , Thailand and Taiwan. Five days in each country including air travel , hotel accommodation , road travel across the country , guides and much more is reasonable and affordable in comparison to other travel agency . Thank you for your time.

D2 : 

Country Code Capital Code Belgium BE Brussels BRU France FR Paris PAR Germany DE Bonn BON Italy IT Rom ROM D2

History of Belgium : 

History of Belgium The area of present-day Belgium has seen significant demographic, political and cultural upheavals over the course of two millennia. In the first century, the Romans, after defeating the local tribes, created the province of Gallia Belgica. A gradual immigration by Germanic Frankish tribes during the 5th century, brought the area under the rule of the Merovingian kingdom. A gradual shift of power during the 8th century evolved into the Carolingian Empire and culminated with the coronation of Charlemagne as ruler of The Holy Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages small feudal states emerged, many of which rejoined as the Burgundian Netherlands in the 14th and 15th centuries. Emperor Charles V completed the union of the Seventeen Provinces in the 1540s, and unofficially also controlled the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.

Tourist attractions of Belgium : 

Tourist attractions of Belgium Outside of Oostende, alongside the beach between Oostende and Middelkerke is the 'Raversijde Domain'. This is the domain where Prince Karel, brother of King Leopold III and regent of Belgium in the aftermath of W.W.II, spent a large part of his life. It consists of a large group of dunes. Because of the fact that 'Raversijde' remained untouched by the tourist phenomenon it has now become a very valuable natural reserve. The main attraction, however, is the so-called 'Atlantikwall‘ . This is an impressive complex of tunnels and bunkers built by the German troops in both the First and the Second World War. Raversijde Domain

Mercator Ship : 

Mercator Ship In the Yacht-Harbor lies the Mercator Ship. This ship is a floating museum that is always ready to sail out on an expedition. The Mercator was the ship that was used by the Belgian Navy for the instruction of the military sailors and navy-men. This three-master was built in 1931, cost 3 million Belgian Francs and weighs 778 tons. It was used by the Belgian Navy until 1960. Since 1961 it serves as a museum. The Mercator took part in several exotic expeditions, most of them from scientific nature (e.g. to the Easter Islands, the Marquise Islands, Iceland and the North Pole area ) In 1936 the ship brought back to Belgium the remains of Father Damian, a Belgian priest who had dedicated his life to the plight of the lepers in Molokai, Hawaii, where he had died.

A HISTORY of FRANCE : 

A HISTORY of FRANCE France is an independent nation in Western Europe and the center of a large overseas administration. It is the third-largest European nation (after Russia and Ukraine). In ancient times France was part of the Celtic territory known as Gaul or Gallia. Its present name is derived from the Latin Francia, meaning "country of the Franks," a Germanic people who conquered the area during the 5th century, at the time of the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It became a separate country in the 9th century. Since the 17th century, France has played a major role in European and world events. In the 20th century, it has experienced numerous crises, including the devastation of two world wars, political and social upheavals, and the loss of a large empire in Indochina, Algeria, and West and Equatorial Africa.

Tourist Attraction of France : 

Tourist Attraction of France Gustave Eiffel, the architect of the Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) could never have guessed that it would become Paris's signature sight and attract more than six million visitors a year. It was built as a temporary structure to commemorate the centenary of the French. Eiffel Tower

Musée d'Orsay : 

Musée d'Orsay This great museum is fairly new by Paris standards. It is situated in a railway station by the Seine and houses a vast collection of works from the significant 1848 to 1914 period. There are important works from the Art-Nouveau movement.

History of Germany : 

History of Germany The History of Germany begins with the establishment of the nation from Ancient Roman times to the 8th century[citation needed], and then continues into the Holy Roman Empire dating all the way from the 9th century until 1806. At its largest, the territory of this empire included what today is Germany, Austria, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, western Poland, the Low Countries, eastern France, Switzerland and most of northern Italy. After the mid 16th century, when it had lost many former territories, it was known as the "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation". This was followed by the German Confederation of 1815–1866, the German Empire of 1871–1918, and the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933. Then came Adolf Hitler's German Reich also known as Nazi Germany or Third Reich of 1933–1945 and the devastations of World War II. The article concludes with the history of the post-war Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the history of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1945 to 1990.

Tourist Attraction Germany : 

Tourist Attraction Germany The name of what is arguably the greatest forests of Germany--the Black Forest--often conjures up images of a dark, sinister place. Don't let the name fool you. The Black Forest in Germany is one of the best places you can go to explore some of the natural beauty the country has to offer. Sitting in the south west corner of the state of Baden-Württemberg, the Black Forest borders France, Switzerland, and the Neckar River. The forest itself straddles the continental divide, with the Atlantic watershed which is drained by the Rhine to one side and the Black Sea watershed which is drained by the Danube to the other. The Black Forest

Potsdamer Platz : 

Potsdamer Platz Potsdamer Platz is a symbol of both the past and the future for Berlin, Germany. During the 1920s and 1930s, Potsdamer Platz was a bustling and important Berlin attraction in not just Germany, but in all of Europe. Public transportation was routed through Berlin Potsdamer Platz and there were more cafés, movie theaters, and bars than you could count. However, in 1943, during the second World War, Potsdamer Platz was reduced to rubble during Allied bombing raids. The square became no-man's land between the Russian, American, and British quarters of the city. Potsdamer Platz was completely destroyed in 1961 with the building of the Berlin Wall.

History of Italy : 

History of Italy Italy, united in 1861, has significantly contributed to the cultural and social development of the entire Mediterranean area, deeply influencing European culture as well. Important cultures and civilizations have existed there since prehistoric times. After Magna Graecia, the Etruscan civilization and especially the Roman Republic and Empire that dominated this part of the world for many centuries came an Italy whose people would make immeasurable contributions to the development of European philosophy, science, and art during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dominated by city-states for much of the medieval and Renaissance period, the Italian peninsula was eventually unified amidst much struggle in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Tourist Attraction Italy : 

Tourist Attraction Italy The principal tourist attractions of Ischia are its beaches, sea and spa resorts. The green hilly landscape is attractive, as are the little fishing ports, and you can enjoy a pleasant holiday without seeking out more developed attractions. Time can be happily spent taking boat trips, seeing the island by bus or enjoying food and drink on panoramic terraces above the sea. However, there are some particular sights which are worth seeing if you're staying in Ischia for a few days. our Ischia Ponte and Castello Aragonese

Language and locals : 

Language and locals Italians do not all speak English, although many have learnt it at school. If you are outside major tourist destinations it will be helpful to speak some Italian, however basic, and to carry around a phrase book or dictionary to aid communication. Meeting people is one of the pleasures of travelling off the beaten track. Even if you barely speak Italian, it can still be possible to make new acquaintances and be greeted as a regular in a village restaurant on your second visit. It is friendly to greet shopkeepers when entering a shop, fellow travellers in a train compartment, and in some remoter areas we've been charmed by friendly greetings from mere passers-by on village lanes.

Slide 85: 

Alternate ways to travel in Schengen countries The following four European Countries have been chosen for your travel package : 1.Belgium 2. France 3. Germany 4. Italy Alternate ways to travel between these countries are renting a cab or renting a private car , passenger buses and the Ural train service. According to me the most optimum way to travel across these countries is by the Ural train which runs across this countries because not only you can have a glance at different location’s of this countries but also this medium travel is cheaper and also the passenger get’s to experience of different weather condition and the nature of this countries.

Why they require lesser documents ?What is the reason ? : 

Why they require lesser documents ?What is the reason ? These countries selected required lesser document because they all come under the Schengen group of countries which have common requirements documents for visa application and custom regulation’s and there for passengers are issued a common “schengen visa to gain entrance and travel across this countries.

Sources : 

Sources www.google.com www.worldmap.com www.wikipedia.com