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Understanding Network : 

Understanding Network

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What is network A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources ( such as printer and CD’s ) exchange files, or allow electronic communication. The computer on a network may be linked through cable’s, telephone lines, radio wave’s, satellites or infrared light beams.

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Client server network technology Client- server Client server networking is a paradigm which is most commonly used in networking the world . As the name makes pretty clear, the definition of a client server network is that one of involved parties Acts as a client and the other acts as a client and the other acts as a server

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Local area network A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that is confined to a relatively small area. It is generally limited to a geographic area such as a writing lab, school, or building.

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What is LAN (Local Area Network) The typical definition of Local Area Network (LAN) is two or more connected station (PC’s servers, computer…) in the same limited area sharing data and peripheral devices and operating at the speed of 1 Mbps (billion bits per second) To about 1 Gbps (billion bits per second) the most popular LANs include 10 Mbps Ethernet 4 Mbps Ethernet, 4 Mbps & 16 Mbps token ring.

Lan-switch: 

Lan-switch

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Campus Area Network (CAN) A Campus Area Network know as (CAN) is used to inter-connect network in limited geographical locality like university campus ,military bases or organizational campuses etc. It can be taken as the metropolitan network that has the specific setting at the small area just like a computer lab in the university .

Campus Area network (CAN): 

Campus Area network (CAN)

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Network spanning a physical area larger then LAN but smaller then a WAN, such as a city. A MAN is typically owned an operated by a single entity such as a government body corporation: 

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Network spanning a physical area larger then LAN but smaller then a WAN, such as a city. A MAN is typically owned an operated by a single entity such as a government body corporation

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): 

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Wide Area Network (WAN) As the term implies, WAN spans a large physical distance, The Internet is the largest WAN. Spanning the Earth: 

Wide Area Network (WAN) As the term implies, WAN spans a large physical distance, The Internet is the largest WAN. Spanning the Earth

A wan is geographically dispersed collection of LANs. A network device called a router connects LANs to a WAN. In IP networking, the router maintains both a Lan address and a WAN address: 

A wan is geographically dispersed collection of LANs. A network device called a router connects LANs to a WAN. In IP networking, the router maintains both a Lan address and a WAN address

Home Area Network A HAN is a network within a home that connects digital devices, from multiple computers and their peripheral devices to telephone, VCR”s, television, video game, home security systems and other device that are wired into the network. Smart meters will allow consumer to create HAN’s with an in home display to help them monitor and manage their energy use as well as remotely monitor and control thermostats and other electric appliances.: 

Home Area Network A HAN is a network within a home that connects digital devices, from multiple computers and their peripheral devices to telephone, VCR”s, television, video game, home security systems and other device that are wired into the network. Smart meters will allow consumer to create HAN’s with an in home display to help them monitor and manage their energy use as well as remotely monitor and control thermostats and other electric appliances.

Home Area Network: 

Home Area Network

Network Models. When dealing with networking, you may hear the terms “network model” and “network Layer” used often. Network models define a set of network layers and how they interact. There are several different network models depending on what organization or company start them. The most imp two are: 

Network Models. When dealing with networking, you may hear the terms “network model” and “network Layer” used often. Network models define a set of network layers and how they interact. There are several different network models depending on what organization or company start them. The most imp two are

1. The TCP/IP MODEL This model is sometime called the DOD model since it was designed for the department of defence it is called the internet model because TCP/IP is the protocol used on the internet : 

1. The TCP/IP MODEL This model is sometime called the DOD model since it was designed for the department of defence it is called the internet model because TCP/IP is the protocol used on the internet

2. OSI Network model the international standards organization (ISO) has define a standard called the open system interconnection (OSI) reference model. : 

2. OSI Network model the international standards organization (ISO) has define a standard called the open system interconnection (OSI) reference model.

Internet, TCP/IP DOD Model this model is sometime called the DOD model since it was designed for the department of defence It is also called the TCP/IP four layer protocol, or the internet protocol. 1.link 2.network 3.transp ort 4.application: 

Internet, TCP/IP DOD Model this model is sometime called the DOD model since it was designed for the department of defence It is also called the TCP/IP four layer protocol, or the internet protocol. 1.link 2.network 3.transp ort 4.application

Network Iayer Interaction: 

Network Iayer Interaction

TCP/IP Model: 

TCP/IP Model

Distinguish between OSI and TCP/IP: 

Distinguish between OSI and TCP/IP

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FINISH

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By, SANJEEV KUMAR