SITE ANALYSIS(14JAN)

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ABOUT ORAI- state: uttar pradesh, india Administrative devision: jhansi Headquarters: orai Area: 4,565 km 2 (1,763 sq mi ) Population: 1,455,859 (2001 ) The district is named after town of Jalaun, which was the former headquarters of a Maratha governor, but the administrative headquarters of the district is at Orai. Other large towns in the district are Kalpi, Konch, and Madhogarh. GEOGRAPHICAL MAP OF ORAI- Jalaun District is a part of Jhansi Division. The district has an area of 4565 km², and a population of 1,455,859 (2001 census), with a population density of 319 persons per km². The district lies entirely within the level plain of Bundelkhand, north of the hill country, and is almost surrounded by the Yamuna River, which forms the northern boundary of the district, and its tributaries the Betwa, which forms the southern boundary of the district, and the Pahuj, which forms the western boundary. The central region thus enclosed is a dead level of cultivated land, almost destitute of trees, and dotted with villages. The southern portion presents an almost unbroken sheet of cultivation. TheNon River flows through the centre of the district, which it drains by innumerable small ravines. The districts of Etawah and Kanpur lie to the north across the Yamuna, while Hamirpur District lies to the east and south- east, Jhansi District lies to the southeast, and Bhind District of Madhya Pradesh lies to the west cross the Pahuj. CLIMATE- orai has a composite or humid subtropical climate with cool dry winter from December to February and a hot summer from April to June. Fog is common in winter while hot dry winds called loo blow in summer. It receives about 101 cm of annual rainfall mostly from the south -west monsoon winds between July and September . TEMPERATURES- Summer ( apr-jul ): 27 c- 45 c winter ( nov-feb ): 3 c- 21 c Best season: august to march Note: These are average maximum and average minimum temperature for orai. The highest temperature in orai for the month is usually higher than the average maximum temperature. Similarly, the lowest temperature in orai for the month is usually lower than the average minimum temperature . The rainy season is from mid-June to mid-September, when orai gets an average rainfall of 896.2 millimeters from the south-west monsoon winds, and occasionally frontal rainfall will occur in January. RAINFALL HUMIDITY - Humidity is low through out the dry periods at 20% to 55%. During the wet period it rises 55 to 95% . Winds are hot and dusty during the dry period. About 80% of the years duration the direction of the prevailing wind is from NW to SE. a directional change in the beginning of warm and humid seasons brings rainy clouds and humid air from the bay of Bengal. Winds are hot and dusty during the day . WIND - Air movement is another factor influencing indoor climate and should be considered when planning and constructing buildings. Similar to the sun's radiation, existing regular winds should also be incorporated in the design concept. Culture of bundelkhand The Bundeli language is the most common of the Hindi dialects spoken in the area. It in turn consists of several subdialects . The accent varies in various regions even though unmistakably of a single origin Architecture of bundelkhand The gateway to Bundelkhand , Jhansi is a historic city situated between the rivers Pahunj and Betwa . A city that symbolizes bravery, courage and self-respect, Jhansi is one of the major tourist destinations in Uttar Pradesh, and a must visit place Jhansi Musium Gwalior fort Rani mahal jhansi Orcha fort Gwalior fort Khajuraho temple

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ABOUT THE SITE- PRAPOSED 33B.N.P.A.C . ORAI - JALAUN TO VILLAGE KHARKA VILLAGE EAR TO ORAI N LOCATION: Proposed 33 B.N.P.A.C. near (NH-25) and will be 8 km from orai - railway station. 33 B.N.P.A.C. will be established on a land area measuring 100.0 acres (500mx819.4m). MAIN 10 M WIDE ROAD FOR SITE APPROCH FOREST VILLAGE AER Soil condition Soil of existing site is black cotton soil, And soil bearing capacity- A. Dry portion=1440kg/cum, 12500kg/ sqm B. Wet portion=940kg/cum, 12500 kg/ sqm level Site is 2 meter down of road level and site is 5-6 meter down north to south direction, but east to west having same level. contour In south to north direction every 30 meter site 600mm up. tree Only one tree is exist in site boundary. But in south side a forest (300 acres) is exist. Site surrounding In north side 10 meter wide road, road is longer side so it is used as main entry and service entry. In the south side a large forest exist. There were three water body in the existing site. Which are change micro climate. micro features affecring site climate

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SERVICES - Electric line In the present time electric line passes near the site. 50 meter distance. Water line In the present time electric line passes near the site. 50 meter distance. Sever line In the present time not any sever line. Water tank Nearest water tank is situated in village aer . but in pac campus they provide separate water tank. Water level Water level is 20 meter below ground level. Network A bsnl mobile tower near the site . Bye lows- f.a.r . =1 Ground coverage = 30 % Height = 12 meter plinth level to top roof level Conclusion from site analysis- Oriental planning- orientation of the building should be oriented at an angle 22.5 ‘ to have minimum thermal gain, avoid hot and cold wind waves. External form and planning- courtyard type building are very suitable. It is most pleasant space for most part of the year, because it allows Wind and traps the sun. External spaces –l arge overhangs is kept to keep out rain and due to angle of sun western and eastern façade which trended to cause glare provided service area on the side. Light and ventilation- most of the area will be artificially lighted and ventilated . Provision for maximum light and ventilation would be made for maximum efficiency. Opening- opening should be more than 25% of the total area in the direction of prevailing wind desirable. Roof and walls- the strongest thermal impact occurs thermal, double roofing with thick insulation is desirable. Wall required controlling high temperature difference and solar radiation east and west walls. SERVICES FOR CAMPUS .. STP , OHT, UGT WATER TANK& ELECTRIC SUB STATION SECURITY SYSTEM FOR CAMPUS .. WATCH TOWER , CENTRAL SECURITY SYSTEM & ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REQUIRMENT / FACILITIES PROVIDED , CONTD.-- ENERGY EFFICIENT BLDGS THRO - RAIN WATER HARVESTING , WATER RESERVOIR FOR GROUND RECHARGING, SOLAR WATER HEATER , SOLAR LIGHTTS , LOW FLOW SANITARY FIXTURES , ENERGY EFFICIENT & REFLECTIVE SOLAR GLASS FOR WINDOWS/GLAZINGS. Site pics and its surrounding GRIHA – the green building rating system evaluates the environmental performance of a building holistically over its entire life cycle. On a macro scale, the rating system seeks to benefit the community at large through Reduced energy consumption, resulting in savings on account of reduced energy bills without compromising on achieving the human comfort levels. Integration of solar energy devices such as solar water heating systems and roof top PV systems to generate on-site energy for various requirements. Waste recycling and reuse. Reduced water consumption. Reduced air and water pollution (with direct health benefits) Reduced destruction of natural areas, habitats and biodiversity and reduced soil loss from erosion etc. Increased user productivity. Enhanced image and marketability. GRIHA has 100 points distributed across 34 criteria. Different levels of certification are as below: Minimum score required for certification is 50. Building scoring 50-60 points - 1 star. Building scoring 61-70 points - 2 star. Building scoring 71-80 points - 3 star. Building scoring 81-90 points - 4 star. Building scoring 91-100 points - 5 star. Area in sq m Front back Side 1 Side2 125 sq m 3 - - - 126 -200 sq m 4.5 3 1.5 - 201- 500 6 3 3 3 More then 500 9 3 3 3 Setbacks Parking 1.25 parking per 100 sq m area Road width Road width minimum 12 m up to 200 m length201 -600m 18 m width more then 600 minimum width 24 m