Introduction:
Introduction End –stage renal disease is complete or almost complete failure of the kidney to work. The kidneys remove waste and excess water from body. In this condition kidneys cannot effectively concentrate or dilute the urine ,it is also called “Final stage renal failure” occurs when about 90% of nephron have been lost.
PowerPoint Presentation:
At this stage GFR diminishes to 10-15% of normal,oliguria is present and blood level of nitrogen containing wastes and creatinine increase further.
Causes-:
Causes- ESRD is when the kidney are no longer able to work at a level needed for day- to-day life. The most common causes of ESRD in the u.s are diabetes and high blood pressure.These conditions can affect your kidneys. ESRD almost always comes after “chronic kidney disease". The kidneys may slowly stop working End-stage disease result.
Symptoms-:
Symptoms- Symptoms may include: G
Treatment:
Treatment Dialysis or kidney transplantation is the only treatment for this condition. Changing the patient diet to achieve clinical goal. Intensive glucose control. Antihypertensive therapy . Metabolic acidosis.