214-wikarta-KULIAH II

KULIAH II MEKANIKA TEKNIK KESEIMBANGAN PARTIKEL (2D): 

KULIAH II MEKANIKA TEKNIK KESEIMBANGAN PARTIKEL (2D)

Equilibrium of a Particle (2-D): 

Equilibrium of a Particle (2-D) Today’s Objectives : Students will be able to : a) Draw a free body diagram (FBD), and, b) Apply equations of equilibrium to solve a 2-D problem. For a given cable strength, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted ?

Free Body Diagram (FBD) (2-D): 

Free Body Diagram (FBD) (2-D)

Equations of Equilibrium (2-D): 

Equations of Equilibrium (2-D) Since particle A is in equilibrium, the net force at A is zero. So F AB + F AD + F AC = 0 or  F = 0 Or, written in a scalar form , These are two scalar equations of equilibrium (EofE). They can be used to solve for up to two unknowns. F x = 0 and  F y = 0 In general, for a particle in equilibrium ,  F = 0 or  F x i + F y j = 0 = 0 i + 0 j (A vector equation)

PowerPoint Presentation: 

EXAMPLE Write the scalar EofE: +   F x = T B cos 30º – T D = 0 +  F y = T B sin 30º – 2 . 452 kN = 0 Solving the second equation gives: T B = 4 . 90 kN From the first equation, we get: T D = 4 . 25 kN Note : Engine mass = 250 Kg FBD at A

Problem Solving (2-D): 

Problem Solving (2-D) Given: The car is towed at constant speed by the 600 N force and the angle  is 25 °. Find: The forces in the ropes AB and AC. Plan: 1. Draw a FBD for point A. 2. Apply the EofE to solve for the forces in ropes AB and AC. F = 600 N θ = 25 o

Problem Solving (2-D): 

Problem Solving (2-D) F = 600 N θ = 25 o 30 ° 25 ° 600 N F AB F AC A FBD at point A Applying the scalar EofE at A, we get; +  F x = F AC cos 30 ° – F AB cos 25° = 0 +  F y = -F AC sin 30 ° – F AB sin 25° + 600 = 0 Solving the above equations, we get; F AB = 634 N F AC = 664 N

Example : 

In a ship-unloading operation, a 15.6 kN automobile is supported by a cable. A rope is tied to the cable and pulled to center the automobile over its intended position. What is the tension in the rope? SOLUTION: Construct a free-body diagram for the particle at the junction of the rope and cable. Determine the unknown force magnitudes. Example

PowerPoint Presentation: 

EXAMPLE Given: Sack A weighs 20 N. and geometry is as shown. Find: Forces in the cables and weight of sack B. Plan : 1. Draw a FBD for Point E. 2. Apply EofE at Point E to solve for the unknowns (T EG & T EC ). 3. Repeat this process at C.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

EXAMPLE (continued) The scalar EofE are: +   F x = T EG sin 30º – T EC cos 45º = 0 +   F y = T EG cos 30º – T EC sin 45º – 20 N = 0 Solving these two simultaneous equations for the two unknowns yields: T EC = 38 . 6 N T EG = 54 . 6 N A FBD at E should look like the one to the left. Note the assumed directions for the two cable tensions.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

EXAMPLE (continued)    F x = 38 . 64 cos 45 – (4/5) T CD = 0    F y = (3/5) T CD + 38.64 sin 45 – W B = 0 Solving the first equation and then the second yields T CD = 34 . 2 N and W B = 47 . 8 N . The scalar EofE are: Now move on to ring C. A FBD for C should look like the one to the left.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

READING QUIZ 1) When a particle is in equilibrium, the sum of forces acting on it equals ___ . (Choose the most appropriate answer) A) a constant B) a positive number C) zero D) a negative number E) an integer. 2) For a frictionless pulley and cable, tensions in the cable (T 1 and T 2 ) are related as _____ . A) T 1 > T 2 B) T 1 = T 2 C) T 1 < T 2 D) T 1 = T 2 sin 

PowerPoint Presentation: 

ATTENTION QUIZ F 2 20 N F 1 C 50° 3. Using this FBD of Point C, the sum of forces in the x-direction (  F X ) is ___ . Use a sign convention of +  . A) F 2 sin 50° – 20 = 0 B) F 2 cos 50° – 20 = 0 C) F 2 sin 50° – F 1 = 0 D) F 2 cos 50° + 20 = 0

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Jika b = 4 m, tentukan harga P dan jarak a SOAL TANTANGAN

PowerPoint Presentation: 

TERIMA KASIH