logging in or signing up Diversity in living organisms aSGuest114619 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 441 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: September 20, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: Yogeesh1 (7 month(s) ago) Sorry dude, i couldn't recognize that it opened in a new window. Thanks for the PPT. With the help of you I will be getting full marks without working hard. 45 SLIDES ---- BRILLIANT. Thanks once again. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Yogeesh1 (7 month(s) ago) hey please help me... I am unable to download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Diversity in living organisms: Diversity in living organismsclassification: classification Early Attempts at Classification Organisms need to be grouped into meaningful categories Over time categorization has become much more specific and simplified Naming organisms John Ray - first to use the term “species” SPECIES - Organisms that are similar in shape/structure and they reproduce with each other to create viable offspringevolution: evolution Evolution , or change over time, is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. Charles Darwin first described this idea of evolution in 1859 in his book origin of species .Seven classification groups of living things: Seven classification groups of living things Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus SpeciesMonera: Monera They don’t well defined body. Unicellular structure Mode of nutrition –heterotropes/autotropesPROTISTA: PROTISTAProtist kingdom: Protist kingdom Unicellular; microscopic Nucleus present Eukaryotic Autotrophic or heterotrophicFungus kingdom: Fungus kingdom Eukaryotic Made up of hyphae No root, stem and leaf No chlorophyll Saprophytic or parasitic Reproduce by forming sporesPlant Kingdom: Plant Kingdom Eukaryotic Most plants contains photosynthetic pigments (e.g. chlorophyll) for photosynthesis Autotrophic Can be divided into two groups: Non-flowering plants Flowering plantsThallophyta: Thallophyta Aquatic May be unicellular or multicellular No root, stem or leaf Contain photosynthetic pigments (e.g. chlorophyll) for photosynthesis Bryophyta: Bryophyta Amphibians of plant kingdom . Have stems & leaves of the structure. No tissues for water . E.g –finaria, marcantiaPTERIPHYTES: PTERIPHYTESSlide 16: Well defined body. Specialised tissues present . Presence of naked embryos called as spores. These have 2 types of plants – Angiosperms GymnospermsGymnosperms : Gymnosperms Reproduction by producing seeds Seeds develop in cones, not enclosed by fruits naked seeds Needle-shaped leaves to reduce water lossAngiosperms : Angiosperms These are called flowering plants. These have two types of plants - Monocotyledons Dicotyledons With flowers for reproduction Seeds are produced inside the fruit (matured ovary)Slide 20: The Animal Kingdom GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: Most complex of all kingdoms Multicellular (made of many cells) They obtain food from OUTSIDE SOURCES They move from place to place to get food They swallow their food and they digest food inside the body.9 Phyla of the Animal kingdom : 9 Phyla of the Animal kingdom Porifera 6) Mollusca Coelenterata 7) Echinoderm Flatworms 8) Arthropoda Roundworms 9) Chordata Segmented wormsSlide 22: The Animal Kingdom Porifera : Means “having pores” Ex: spongesSlide 23: The Animal Kingdom Coelentrata: Sac-like body Have tentacles Ex: hydras, jelly fish, coral, sea anemonesPlathy-helminthes: Plathy-helminthes Bilateral symmetry of body Tissue organisations Triploblastic Lack of body cavity Types : 1. free leaving – eg :planaria 2. parasitic –eg : tapewormsSlide 25: Echinoderms: Means “spiny-skin” Star shaped Spiny Ex: Starfish & Sea UrchinSlide 26: Arthropoda: Makes up 75% of the animal kingdom Basic Characteristics: hard external skeleton segmented body jointed legs Ex: beetle, milli & centipede, spider, crabSlide 27: Chordata: Vertebrates Have internal skeleton Vertebral column Limbs Ex: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammalsSlide 28: Molluska: Hard shell surrounding soft body parts Live in water & damp places Examples: Snail, & Sea Scallop Only a few do not have shells: Octopus & Sea slugNematoda: Nematoda Bilaterally symmetrical Triploblastic Pseudocoelum Tissues present, no real organs present Normal parasitic eg: ascaries Filaria wormAnnelida: Annelida Triploplastic, well differentiated True coelum present Well organised body Segmented Habitat – soil, water eg : earthworm, leechProtochordata: Protochordata Long rod-like structure which separte the nerve system from gut Muscles helps into movement attach Bilaterally symmetrical Triploblastic Body cavity - eg : harmonia, aphiorusVertabrata : Vertabrata Presence of vertebral column Presence of moto chord Dorsel nerve chord Triploblastic Body cavity present These are grouped into 5 classesPisces: Pisces Acquatic organisms Streamlined body Respiratory organ – gills Scales are present Two chambered heart Skeleton structureAmphibia: Amphibia Oviporous Scales present Mucus skin 3 chambered heart Respiratory organ: lungs or gills Habitate – water and land Eg : toad, frogReptilla: Reptilla Oviporous, lay egg in land Tough skin Respiratory system : Lung 3 chambered heart Eg : snake, cobra, flying lizardsAves: Aves Oviporous, lay egg in land Skin covered with feathers Respiratory organ: lung 4 chambered heart Eg : ostrich, crow, etcMammals: Mammals Viviporous, give birth to young ones Respiratory organ – lung 4 chambered heart Warm blooded organisms Presence of sweet, oil, mammary glands – eg: whale, dolphin. 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Diversity in living organisms aSGuest114619 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 441 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: September 20, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: Yogeesh1 (7 month(s) ago) Sorry dude, i couldn't recognize that it opened in a new window. Thanks for the PPT. With the help of you I will be getting full marks without working hard. 45 SLIDES ---- BRILLIANT. Thanks once again. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Yogeesh1 (7 month(s) ago) hey please help me... I am unable to download Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Diversity in living organisms: Diversity in living organismsclassification: classification Early Attempts at Classification Organisms need to be grouped into meaningful categories Over time categorization has become much more specific and simplified Naming organisms John Ray - first to use the term “species” SPECIES - Organisms that are similar in shape/structure and they reproduce with each other to create viable offspringevolution: evolution Evolution , or change over time, is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. Charles Darwin first described this idea of evolution in 1859 in his book origin of species .Seven classification groups of living things: Seven classification groups of living things Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus SpeciesMonera: Monera They don’t well defined body. Unicellular structure Mode of nutrition –heterotropes/autotropesPROTISTA: PROTISTAProtist kingdom: Protist kingdom Unicellular; microscopic Nucleus present Eukaryotic Autotrophic or heterotrophicFungus kingdom: Fungus kingdom Eukaryotic Made up of hyphae No root, stem and leaf No chlorophyll Saprophytic or parasitic Reproduce by forming sporesPlant Kingdom: Plant Kingdom Eukaryotic Most plants contains photosynthetic pigments (e.g. chlorophyll) for photosynthesis Autotrophic Can be divided into two groups: Non-flowering plants Flowering plantsThallophyta: Thallophyta Aquatic May be unicellular or multicellular No root, stem or leaf Contain photosynthetic pigments (e.g. chlorophyll) for photosynthesis Bryophyta: Bryophyta Amphibians of plant kingdom . Have stems & leaves of the structure. No tissues for water . E.g –finaria, marcantiaPTERIPHYTES: PTERIPHYTESSlide 16: Well defined body. Specialised tissues present . Presence of naked embryos called as spores. These have 2 types of plants – Angiosperms GymnospermsGymnosperms : Gymnosperms Reproduction by producing seeds Seeds develop in cones, not enclosed by fruits naked seeds Needle-shaped leaves to reduce water lossAngiosperms : Angiosperms These are called flowering plants. These have two types of plants - Monocotyledons Dicotyledons With flowers for reproduction Seeds are produced inside the fruit (matured ovary)Slide 20: The Animal Kingdom GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: Most complex of all kingdoms Multicellular (made of many cells) They obtain food from OUTSIDE SOURCES They move from place to place to get food They swallow their food and they digest food inside the body.9 Phyla of the Animal kingdom : 9 Phyla of the Animal kingdom Porifera 6) Mollusca Coelenterata 7) Echinoderm Flatworms 8) Arthropoda Roundworms 9) Chordata Segmented wormsSlide 22: The Animal Kingdom Porifera : Means “having pores” Ex: spongesSlide 23: The Animal Kingdom Coelentrata: Sac-like body Have tentacles Ex: hydras, jelly fish, coral, sea anemonesPlathy-helminthes: Plathy-helminthes Bilateral symmetry of body Tissue organisations Triploblastic Lack of body cavity Types : 1. free leaving – eg :planaria 2. parasitic –eg : tapewormsSlide 25: Echinoderms: Means “spiny-skin” Star shaped Spiny Ex: Starfish & Sea UrchinSlide 26: Arthropoda: Makes up 75% of the animal kingdom Basic Characteristics: hard external skeleton segmented body jointed legs Ex: beetle, milli & centipede, spider, crabSlide 27: Chordata: Vertebrates Have internal skeleton Vertebral column Limbs Ex: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammalsSlide 28: Molluska: Hard shell surrounding soft body parts Live in water & damp places Examples: Snail, & Sea Scallop Only a few do not have shells: Octopus & Sea slugNematoda: Nematoda Bilaterally symmetrical Triploblastic Pseudocoelum Tissues present, no real organs present Normal parasitic eg: ascaries Filaria wormAnnelida: Annelida Triploplastic, well differentiated True coelum present Well organised body Segmented Habitat – soil, water eg : earthworm, leechProtochordata: Protochordata Long rod-like structure which separte the nerve system from gut Muscles helps into movement attach Bilaterally symmetrical Triploblastic Body cavity - eg : harmonia, aphiorusVertabrata : Vertabrata Presence of vertebral column Presence of moto chord Dorsel nerve chord Triploblastic Body cavity present These are grouped into 5 classesPisces: Pisces Acquatic organisms Streamlined body Respiratory organ – gills Scales are present Two chambered heart Skeleton structureAmphibia: Amphibia Oviporous Scales present Mucus skin 3 chambered heart Respiratory organ: lungs or gills Habitate – water and land Eg : toad, frogReptilla: Reptilla Oviporous, lay egg in land Tough skin Respiratory system : Lung 3 chambered heart Eg : snake, cobra, flying lizardsAves: Aves Oviporous, lay egg in land Skin covered with feathers Respiratory organ: lung 4 chambered heart Eg : ostrich, crow, etcMammals: Mammals Viviporous, give birth to young ones Respiratory organ – lung 4 chambered heart Warm blooded organisms Presence of sweet, oil, mammary glands – eg: whale, dolphin. 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