Lower Extremity Positions

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Lower EXTREMITY: 

Lower EXTREMITY Position Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 1: 

Question 1 What is the position of the ankle in this photo? Dorsiflexed Neutral Plantarflexed Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

1. Option A: 

1. Option A You are CORRECT ! The ankle is in a dorsiflexed position in this photo. Note that the angle between the foot and leg is less than 90 degrees. This defines dorsiflexion. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

1. Option B: 

1. Option B You are incorrect. The ankle is NOT in a neutral position in this photo. Note that the angle between the foot and leg is NOT 90 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

1. Option C: 

1. Option C You are incorrect. The ankle is NOT in a plantarflexed position. Note the angle between the leg and foot is NOT greater than 90 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 2 : 

Question 2 What is the position of the ankle in this photo? A. Dorsiflexed C . Plantarflexed B . Neutral Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

2. Option A: 

2. Option A You are correct . The ankle is in a dorsiflexed position in this photo. Note that the angle between the foot and leg is less than 90 degrees. This defines dorsiflexion. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

2. Option B: 

2. Option B You are incorrect. The ankle is NOT in a neutral position in this photo. Note that the angle between the foot and leg is NOT 90 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

2. Option C: 

2. Option C You are incorrect. The ankle is NOT in a plantarflexed position. Note the angle between the leg and foot is NOT greater than 90 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 3: 

Question 3 What is the position of the ankle in this photo? A. Dorsiflexed B. Neutral C. Plantarflexed Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

3. Option A: 

3. Option A You are incorrect. Note that the angle between the leg and foot is greater than 90 degree TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

3. Option B : 

3. Option B You are incorrect. Note that the angle between the leg and ankle is 90 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

3. Option C: 

3. Option C You are CORRECT ! Note that the angle between the leg and ankle is greater than 90 degrees. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 4: 

Question 4 What is the position of the ankle in this photo? A. Dorsiflexed B. Neutral C. Plantarflexed Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

4. Option A: 

4 . Option A You are incorrect. Note the angle between the leg and foot is greater than 90 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

4. Option B: 

4 . Option B You are incorrect. Note the angle between the leg and foot is not 90 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

4. Option C: 

4 . Option C You are CORRECT! Note the angle between the leg and foot is greater than 90 degrees. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 5: 

Question 5 What is the position of the knee in this photo? A. Flexed B . Fully extended/Neutral Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

5. Option A: 

5 . Option A You are CORRECT ! The knee is in a flexed position. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

5. Option B: 

5 . Option B You are incorrect. Note that the angle between the thigh and leg is NOT 0 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 6 : 

Question 6 What is the position of the left knee in this photo? A. Flexed B. Fully extended/Neutral Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

6. Option A: 

6 . Option A You are CORRECT ! The knee is in a flexed position. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

6. Option B: 

6 . Option B You are incorrect. Note that the angle between the thigh and leg is 0 degrees, which defines the neutral position of the knee, also called fully extended. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 7: 

Question 7 What is the position of the knee in this photo? A. Flexed B. Fully extended/Neutral Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

7. Option A: 

7. Option A You are CORRECT ! Note that the angle between the thigh and leg is 0 degrees. This defines the neutral position of the knee, also called fully extended. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

7. Option B: 

7. Option B You are incorrect! The knee is NOT in an extended position. Note the angle between the thigh and leg is not 0 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 8: 

Question 8 What is the position of the left hip in this photo? Flexed Neutral Extended Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

8. Option A: 

8. Option A You are CORRECT ! The left hip is in a flexed position. Note that the angle between the trunk and the thigh is greater (anterior) than 0 degrees. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

8. Option B: 

8. Option B You are incorrect. The left hip is not in a neutral position. Note the angle between the trunk and thigh is NOT 0 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

8. Option C: 

8. Option C You are incorrect. The left hip is not in an extended position. Note that the angle between the thigh and trunk is NOT greater (posterior) than 0 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 9: 

Question 9 What is the position of the hip in this photo? Flexed Neutral Extended Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

9. Option A: 

9. Option A You are CORRECT ! The hip is in a flexed position. Note that the angle between the trunk and the thigh is greater than (anterior to) 0 degrees . The thigh is angled anterior to the trunk. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

9. Option B: 

9. Option B You are incorrect. The hip is not in a neutral position. Note the angle between the trunk and thigh is NOT 0 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

9. Option C: 

9. Option C You are incorrect. The hip is not in an extended position. Note that the angle between the thigh and trunk is NOT greater (posterior) than 0 degrees . The thigh is NOT angled posterior to the trunk. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 10: 

Question 10 What is the position of the right hip in this photo? Flexed Neutral Extended Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

10. Option A: 

10. Option A You are incorrect! The right hip is NOT in a flexed position. Note that the angle between the trunk and the thigh is NOT greater (anterior) than 0 degrees. Instead, the thigh is angled posterior to the trunk. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

10. Option B: 

10. Option B You are incorrect. The right hip is not in a neutral position. Note the angle between the trunk and thigh is NOT 0 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

10. Option C: 

10. Option C You are CORRECT . The right hip is in an extended position. Note that the angle between the thigh and trunk is greater (posterior) than 0 degrees . The thigh is angled posterior to the trunk. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 11: 

Question 11 What is the position of the left hip in this photo? Flexed Neutral Extended Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

11. Option A: 

11. Option A You are incorrect . The hip is NOT in a flexed position. Note that the angle between the trunk and the thigh is NOT greater (anterior) than 0 degrees. Instead the thigh is angled posterior to the trunk. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

11 Option B: 

11 Option B You are incorrect. The hip is not in a neutral position. Note the angle between the trunk and thigh is NOT 0 degrees. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

11. Option C: 

11. Option C You are CORRECT . The hip is in an extended position. Note that the angle between the thigh and trunk is greater (posterior) than 0 degrees. The thigh is angled posterior to the trunk. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 12: 

Question 12 What is the position of the hip in this photo? ABDucted Neutral ADDucted Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

12. Option A: 

12. Option A You are CORRECT ! The hip is in an ABDucted position . Note that the thigh is moved away from (lateral) the neutral resting position as defined by anatomical position. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

12. Option B: 

12. Option B You are incorrect. The hip is not in a neutral position. Note that the thigh is NOT in the neutral resting position as defined by anatomical position. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

12. Option C: 

12. Option C You are incorrect. The hip is NOT in an ADDucted position. Note that the thigh is not moved beyond (medial) to the rest position as defined by anatomical position. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 13: 

Question 13 What is the position of the left hip in this photo? ABDucted Neutral ADDucted Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

13. Option A: 

13. Option A You are CORRECT ! The hip is in an ABDucted position . Note that the thigh is moved away from (lateral) the midline. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

13. Option B: 

13. Option B You are incorrect. The hip is not in a neutral position. Note that the thigh is NOT in the resting position as defined by anatomical position. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

13. Option C: 

13. Option C You are incorrect. The hip is NOT in an ADDucted position. Note that the thigh is not moved beyond (medial) the rest position as defined by anatomical position. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 14: 

Question 14 What is the position of the right hip in this photo? ABDucted Neutral ADDucted Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

14. Option A: 

14. Option A You are incorrect. The right hip is NOT in an ABDucted position. Note that the thigh is NOT moved away from (lateral) the resting or neutral position as defined by anatomical position. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

14. Option B: 

14. Option B You are incorrect. The hip is not in a neutral position. Note that the thigh is NOT in the resting position ( ie neutral position) as defined by anatomical position. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

14. Option C: 

14. Option C You are CORRECT . The hip is in an ADDucted position. Note that the thigh is moved towards (medial) the midline of the body . The thigh is positioned medially to the neutral resting position as defined by anatomical position. NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 15: 

Question 15 What is the position of the foot and ankle in this photo? Supinated Pronated Flexed Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

15. Option A: 

15. Option A You are CORRECT ! The ankle/foot is in a supinated position. Note that the sole of the foot is directed medially NEXT QUESTION Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

15. Option B: 

15. Option B You are incorrect. The ankle/foot is not in a pronated position. Note that the sole of the foot is NOT directed laterally as would be the case in pronation. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

15. Option C: 

15. Option C You are incorrect. The term flexion is not used to describe the position of the foot or ankle, but can describe the position of the toes. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

Question 16: 

Question 16 What is the position of the foot/ankle in this photo? Supinated Pronated Extended Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

16. Option A: 

16. Option A You are incorrect! The ankle/foot is not in a supinated position. Note that the sole of the foot is not directed medially as would be the case with supination. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

16. Option B: 

16. Option B You are CORRECT ! The ankle/foot is in a pronated position . Note that the sole of the foot is directed laterally as would be the case with pronation. NEXT Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

16. Option C: 

16. Option C You are incorrect. The term extension is not used to describe the position in the foot or ankle, but can describe the position of the toes. TRY AGAIN Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman

You have completed this exercise. : 

You have completed this exercise. REPEAT CLOSE Functional Human Anatomy Dr. Curfman