biomas energy yeni

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Slide 1:

BİOMASS ENERGY

WHAT IS BIOMASS?:

WHAT IS BIOMASS? Biomass , can be defined as organisms with the help of herbal stores photosynthesis solar energy .

EXAMPLES OF BIOMASS:

EXAMPLES OF BIOMASS Animal droppings Trees Corn Sugar beets Sugar cane Weeds and algae Algae Organic waste

Did he is considered fossil fuels, biomass? :

Did he is considered fossil fuels, biomass? Fossil fuels doesn’t count biomass. BECAUSE;

Slide 5:

Biomass can be produced in a short time, but fossil fuels, is the result of many years Consumption of fossil fuels is harmful to the environment, but biomass consumption does not harm the environment

WHY BIOMASS ENERGY? :

WHY BIOMASS ENERGY?

Slide 7:

Rapidly increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere threatens the long-time live their lives.

Slide 8:

The most important reasons for this Industrialization rate Increased fossil fuel consumption Global warming and forest fires

Slide 9:

Clean and renewable source of biomass. T hese two features are very important for the environment.

BIOMASS RESOURCES:

BIOMASS RESOURCES Forests, an important source of biomass S pecific heat by burning wood to heat and electric power plants are obtained.

ENERGY CROPS:

ENERGY CROPS Energy crops to prevent soil erosion, inefficient, even in rapidly growing sources of biomass. Energy crops prevent desertification. Miscanthus Corn Sugar beets Sugar cane Sorghum

BLUE-GREEN ALGAE:

BLUE-GREEN ALGAE Blue-green algae used in the production of methane gas. ( sewage treatment plants )

WHAT IS OBTAINED FROM BIOMASS?:

WHAT IS OBTAINED FROM BIOMASS? Organic chemicals Organic fertilizer Methane Ethanol Biogas Biodiesel Hydrogen

BIOMASS CONVERSION TECHNOLOGİES:

BIOMASS CONVERSION TECHNOLOGİES Direct incineration Decomposition Gasification Anaerobic digestion

DIRECT INCINERATION:

DIRECT INCINERATION Biomass burning is used for energy production.

DECOMPOSITION:

DECOMPOSITION Decomposition, oxygen-free environment of the wood 500-900 ˚ C until the heating process. Methane gas is obtained through this method.

GASIFICATION:

GASIFICATION Gasification of the biomass at high temperature decomposition of combustible gas through the process of obtaining. In this process the gas to obtain high energy density.

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION:

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION Anaerobic digestion, is completely oxygen-free environment through viable micro-organisms in a biological process, the gas and liquid fuel production from biomass is based on.

Slide 19:

Biogas is obtained by this method. B iogas, converted into electrical energy used in lighting .

Slide 20:

Ecological energy sources such as fossil fuels, biomass, of course, the transition will take place within a process. In one task falls to us to speed up this process.

PREPARED BY:

PREPARED BY GÜLSÜM ÇEKİLMEZ