Presentation Transcript
Slide1 : BLM ATV Drip Torch Module
Module Objectives : Module Objectives Provide a basic overview of ATV drip torch policy and procedures.
Identify qualifications of the ATV Drip Torch Operator (ATVF).
List the training and currency requirements of the ATVF.
Provide specifications of ATV drip torch firing equipment.
Module Objectives (Continued) : Module Objectives (Continued) List the proper personal PPE for operating the ATV drip torch.
List the safety items that need be on the ATV for torch operations.
Identify the ATVF duties and responsibilities.
Provide information on inspections of the ATV and firing equipment.
Module Objectives (Continued) : Module Objectives (Continued) Identify specific parts of the ATV drip torch.
Provide information and procedures for operating the ATV drip torch during an ignition operation.
Identify specific parts of a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA).
Review Sample JHA.
Module Objectives (Continued) : Module Objectives (Continued) Identify the capabilities and limitations of the ATV and drip torch during firing operations.
Identify external factors that may affect ATV drip torch performance.
Identify field training evaluation criteria.
ATV Drip Torch Introduction : ATV Drip Torch Introduction
The ATV drip torch firing device was developed to be mounted on an ATV and provides a method of igniting ground fuels, in a short time, on large acreages. : The ATV drip torch firing device was developed to be mounted on an ATV and provides a method of igniting ground fuels, in a short time, on large acreages.
The firing device uses the same standard mix used in hand-held drip torches. : The firing device uses the same standard mix used in hand-held drip torches.
The ATV Firing Operator (ATVF) can control the flow of drip torch fuel being applied to ground fuels from his/her driving position. The complete system is jettisonable by the ATVF in case of emergency. : The ATV Firing Operator (ATVF) can control the flow of drip torch fuel being applied to ground fuels from his/her driving position. The complete system is jettisonable by the ATVF in case of emergency.
ATV Drip Torch Operator (ATVF) Qualifications : ATV Drip Torch Operator (ATVF) Qualifications Must be certified for ATV Driving and ATV Drip Torch operations.
Must be a Firefighter Type 1 (FFT1) with previous RX Ignition experience.
Must have had Fireline Safety Refresher Training for the current year.
ATVF Training Requirements : ATVF Training Requirements BLM ATV Basic and Advanced Training
Documentation of ATV certification, as required by agency
Familiar with operation of specific ATV drip torch unit (Operations Manual)
Completion of BLM ATV Drip Torch Module and a minimum of one successful assignment
Completion of the BLM ATV Drip Torch Operator Field Evaluation
ATVF Currency Requirements : ATVF Currency Requirements Performance in the position once within the last five (5) years.
No other position assignments will maintain currency.
Slide13 : PPE and Safety Equipment
Job Hazards Analysis Components : Job Hazards Analysis Components Header box
All boxes in the header must be filled in.
Basic Job Steps column
Briefly describes various tasks in an ATV operation.
Potential Hazards column
Identifies potential hazard(s) when performing the task.
Safe Job Procedures column
Identifies safe job procedures to reduce or abate the hazard(s).
ATV Drip Torch PPE : ATV Drip Torch PPE 8-inch, lace-type work boots with non-slip (Vibram type), melt-resistant soles and heels
Fire shelter
Protective helmet (must be DOT approved). The standard wildland fire hardhat will not be worn while operating an ATV. (REDBOOK) some more thought needs to be done here regular driving versus fireline driving. Safety issue for not being able to hear.
Goggles/safety glasses
Hardhat
ATV Drip Torch PPE (Continued) : Aramid shirt
Aramid trouser
Leather gloves
FM Radio
Additional PPE as identified by local conditions and Risk Assessment or JHA
ATV Drip Torch PPE (Continued)
Slide17 : Fire extinguisher not mounted on torch but easily accessible in event of a rollover, minimum size of 2A 10 B:C extinguisher
Standard Individual Firefighter First Aid Kit
Standard ATV Tool Kit
Hand tool for shelter deployment or firefighting ATV Safety Items
Slide18 : ATV drip torch tank will be empty prior to unloading or loading into pickup beds or trailers due to weight and balance issues. ATV Safety Items To be Considered Before Operations
Safety Items . . . (Continued) : Whether a pickup or a trailer is used, the ATV must be securely tied down. Ratchet-type nylon straps are recommended. ATV brakes will be locked and the transmission should be in first gear or park during transportation. Safety Items . . . (Continued)
Safety Items . . . (Continued) : The ATV Drip Torch will not be permanently affixed to the ATV. It will be mounted in a fashion that allows the operator to rapidly jettison the ATV drip torch during a malfunction. Safety Items . . . (Continued)
Safety Items . . . (Continued) : Safety Items . . . (Continued) A completed JHA or Risk Assessment is required for operating an ATV drip torch. Supervisors and appropriate line managers must ensure that established JHA or Risk Assessment are reviewed and signed prior to any ATV Drip Torch Operation or at the beginning of the fire season.
No smokejumper will operate the ATV Drip Torch because they only know how to fall from the sky.
It is recommended that ATV drip torch ignition operations be performed with two ATV’s and operators, one ATV with drip torch and operator and a second ATV and operator for safety over site.
Communications : Communications The ATVF should have a direct communications link (portable radio) with the Ignition Specialist and/or Burn Boss. Helmet headsets attached to radios are ideal; however, the best alternative is a radio carried in a chest pack. The chest pack makes the radio more audible than when carried on a belt at the waist.
ATV Firing Organization : ATV Firing Organization Prescribed/Wildland fire positions that the ATVF may work for include:
Prescribed Burn Boss (RXB1 or 2)
Ignition Specialist (RXI1 or 2)
Firing Boss (FIRB)
The ATVF works directly for these positions.
ATVF Duties and Responsibilities : ATVF Duties and Responsibilities Perform a pre-burn inspection of ATV and torch – using checklists.
Correctly install torch and safety equipment on ATV.
Fuel torch in accordance with BLM Fuel handling policy.
Participate in discussion of ATV Drip Torch operations during pre-burn briefing.
Maintain safe distance and contact with other ignition personal.
ATVF Duties and Responsibilities (Continued) : ATVF Duties and Responsibilities (Continued) Maintain appropriate speed and safe operation while burning.
Properly shut down torch when necessary.
Correctly Load and secure ATV in transportation vehicle.
Perform post burn torch maintenance and inspections.
Fuel Handling and Fuel Transportation : Fuel Handling and Fuel Transportation All fuel handling will be done in accordance with BLM policy.
Fuel handling guidance can be found in IM so and so.
Mixing Fuel Ratios : Mixing Fuel Ratios The mix ratio should be four parts diesel to one part gasoline.
For a hotter mix, use a mix ratio of three parts diesel to one part of gasoline.
Read and understand the ATV Manufacturer’s Operational Guide. : Read and understand the ATV Manufacturer’s Operational Guide.
ATV Inspection Prior to Drip Torch Firing Operations : ATV Inspection Prior to Drip Torch Firing Operations
ATV Inspection for Operational Soundness ATV Inspection Checklist : ATV Inspection for Operational Soundness ATV Inspection Checklist This should be done prior to any firing operation.
The checklist developed for the Basic ATV course should be used.
Make sure all items are checked, and if maintenance is needed, it is completed before using ATV.
Read and understand the Maintenance and Operations Guide for the ATV drip torch. : Read and understand the Maintenance and Operations Guide for the ATV drip torch.
Slide32 : Where is our bridge?
BLM ATV Drip Torch Features : BLM ATV Drip Torch Features Pump mechanics (pressure system) for the ATV Drip Torch is an inert gas under pressure. It does not use a gasoline or electric pump.
There is no need for an electrical system or wiring.
BLM ATV Drip Torch Features (Continued) : BLM ATV Drip Torch Features (Continued) Torch has an easy jettisonable feature which does not effect the running of the ATV.
Torch can be mounted on most ATV’s very easily.
Torch was designed and manufactured for ATV use.
Roll protection for valves, gauges, tubing, etc
ATV Drip Torch Wand Features : ATV Drip Torch Wand Features 180-degree rotation
Interchangeable tip sizes
Flexibility and shock absorption
Check valve automatically closes when pressure is shutoff to prevent dripping of fuel
Expandable or replaceable for different lengths
Fuel line attached to the wand
Ignition System Features : Ignition System Features System Type: The drip torch fuel is ignited by a flame from a small propane torch at the wand tip, propane is supplied from a small auxiliary propane tank.
ATV Drip Torch Placards : ATV Drip Torch Placards The BLM ATV Drip Torch has placards that identify the various parts of the drip torch.
ATV Drip Torch Placards : ATV Drip Torch Placards These placards are identified by a number and part name. A large placard called “Operations Guide” is also attached to the ATV Drip Torch which details how to operate the torch.
Slide39 : Is it clean and operational?
Are all sub-assemblies with the unit and in good, working condition?
Is the unit mounted properly to the ATV? Torch Inspection Overall Unit
Torch Inspection Frame and Mounting Hardware : Torch Inspection Frame and Mounting Hardware Check for cracks in welds or broken frame members.
Look for missing or loose nuts and bolts.
Check to see that all parts are with the unit.
Torch Inspection Frame and Mounting Hardware (Continued) : Torch Inspection Frame and Mounting Hardware (Continued) Mounting plates are bolted to ATV rack and rack is secure.
Hold down connecters are in place, not broken or have excessive wear.
Torch Inspection Fuel Tank : Torch Inspection Fuel Tank Check that fuel tank is secured to the frame.
Fill cap is in place with serviceable gasket and attaching chain is in place.
Torch Inspection Fuel Tank (Continued) : Torch Inspection Fuel Tank (Continued) Check that fuel tank pressure gauge is in working order.
Torch Inspection Supply Lines : Torch Inspection Supply Lines Check that all connections are tight.
Check lines for breaks or crimps; replace if necessary.
Torch Inspection Pressure System : Torch Inspection Pressure System The nitrogen bottle (tank) #8 (Pressure System) adds pressure to the fuel tank which pushes the drip torch fuel mixture out of the wand tip.
Nitrogen an inert gas is the authorized propellant.
Torch Inspection Pressure System (Continued) : Torch Inspection Pressure System (Continued) Ensure nitrogen bottle (tank) # 8 is full and a spare tank is available if needed.
Check that nitrogen bottle # 8 is secured to mounting bracket.
Torch Inspection Pressure System (Continued) : Torch Inspection Pressure System (Continued) Ensure that:
Pressure Regulator #9 connection to bottle is tight.
Regulator operation and pressure setting adjustments are made.
Pressure discharge line is connected to fuel tank and tight.
All gauges operate correctly.
Pressure relief #7 (opens at 15 PSI) is clean and operates properly.
Torch Inspection Fuel System – Propane : Torch Inspection Fuel System – Propane Ensure that:
Propane bottles (tanks) are secured in holding rack.
Bottles are capped when not in use.
All connections are tight and valves are off.
Torch Inspection Wand : Torch Inspection Wand
Torch Inspection Wand (Continued) : Ensure that:
Propane igniter #6 is mounted properly and is securely attached to wand.
All line connections—both fuel and propane—are tight. Torch Inspection Wand (Continued)
Torch Inspection Wand (Continued) : Torch Inspection Wand (Continued) Ensure that:
Break-away lock is adjusted to proper tension.
Wand is adjusted for length and angle.
Locking pin and clevis is in place.
Nuts and bolts are in place and tight.
Inspections can prevent accidents! : Inspections can prevent accidents!
Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank : Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank Shut off propane fuel at propane tank valve #4.
Shut off propane fuel at in-line valve #5.
Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued) : Shut off propane adjustment valve at Igniter #6 on the wand. Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued)
Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued) : Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued) Close the supply line Fuel Metering valve #3 located next to the needle valve.
Needle valve can be adjusted to get the right flow at tip.
Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued) : Close the nitrogen tank supply valve #8.
Close the low pressure supply nitrogen-to-tank valve #2 at the top of the fuel tank. Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued)
Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued) : Bleed off any pressure in the fuel tank using the Pressure Relief Valve # 7 on top of the fuel tank.
Open fuel tank and fill with drip torch mix.
Do not completely fill tank; fill to about 90% of tank capacity.
Replace cap and tighten securely.
Wipe up any fuel spilled on the tank or ATV.
Pre-Use Operations Filling the Drip Torch Tank (Continued)
Pre-Use Operations Pressurizing Fuel Tank : Pre-Use Operations Pressurizing Fuel Tank Open the Nitrogen tank high pressure valve #8 at nitrogen tank.
Adjust the Pressure Regulator Gauge #9 to 10 PSI using the tee adjuster on the regulator.
Open the low pressure supply Nitrogen-to-Tank valve #2 at the top of the fuel tank and check that tank pressure gauge reads the same as the Pressure Regulator Gauge #9.
Slide59 : Check that the pressure relief valve operates properly
Adjust the pressure regulator to 15 PSI.
The pressure relief valve should open between 12 - 15 PSI.
If it opens it is working properly.
Re-adjust the pressure to 10 PSI with the pressure regulator.
Pre-Use Operations Adjusting Fuel Flow Rate : Pre-Use Operations Adjusting Fuel Flow Rate Place a bucket under the torch nozzle to catch fuel.
Open the supply line Fuel Metering valve #3 located next to the needle valve.
Pre-Use Operations Adjusting Fuel Flow Rate (Continued) : Pre-Use Operations Adjusting Fuel Flow Rate (Continued) Adjust the flow rate with the needle valve if necessary.
After the rate is set, turn off the Fuel Metering valve #3 .
Remove the catch bucket and reclaim drip torch fuel.
Torch Operations Lighting the Torch : Torch Operations Lighting the Torch Turn on propane at Propane valve #4 and at In-line Propane valve #5.
Open propane torch adjustment valve at Igniter #6 on the wand one turn.
Operate igniter trigger on torch; when torch lights, lock trigger in place with trigger lock.
Torch Operations Lighting the Torch (Continued) : Torch igniter is burning; we are now ready to put down a strip of fire.
Begin driving and open the supply line fuel metering valve #3 located next to the needle valve.
Torch Operations Lighting the Torch (Continued)
Torch Operations Shutting Down : Torch Operations Shutting Down Close drip torch fuel in-line valve #3 (next to needle valve).
Turn off propane at the in-line valve #5 (below fuel in-line valve #3)
Unlock propane igniter trigger #6 on torch wand.(to extinguish propane flame)
Slide65 : Care and Maintenance of Equipment
Slide66 : Keep unit clean and operational.
Wash exterior of unit with soapy water to remove dirt and oil residue.
Inspect Frame and mounting hardware.
Check for cracks in welds or broken frame members. Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued)
Slide67 : Look for missing or loose nuts and bolts.
Check to see that all parts are with the unit.
Mounting plates are bolted to ATV rack and rack is secure.
Rubber hold down connecters are in place, not broken or have excessive wear.
Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued)
Slide68 : TANK and PIPING
Check that fuel tank is secured to the frame.
Fill cap is in place with serviceable gasket and attaching chain is in place.
Check that tank pressure gauge works.
Check that all connections are tight.
Check lines for breaks or crimps, replace if necessary. Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued)
Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued) : PRESSURE SYSTEM
Ensure nitrogen tank is full and a spare tank is available if needed.
Check that nitrogen pressure tank is secure to mounting bracket.
Check pressure control valve/gauge connection to tank is tight.
Check gauge operation and pressure setting adjustments.
Check that pressure discharge line is connected to fuel tank and tight. Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued)
Slide70 : FUEL SYSTEM (PROPANE)
Tanks are secured in holding rack.
Tanks are capped if not in use.
All connections are tight and valves are off. Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued)
Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued) : WAND
Check that propane igniter torch is mounted properly and is securely attached to wand.
Ensure all line connections both fuel and propane are tight.
Check the break-away lock is adjusted for proper tension.
Wand is adjusted for length and angle.
Check that locking pin and clevis are in place.
Check that nuts and bolts are in place and tight. Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued)
Slide72 : CONTROLS
Check all gauges operate correctly.
Check pressure relief valve is clean and operates properly at 15 PSI. Care and Maintenance of Equipment (Continued)
Slide73 : ATVF should recon burn area prior to ignition.
Perform complete inspection of ATV, torch, fire extinguisher, etc. (Use checklists.)
Include discussion of ATV torch operations in pre-burn briefing.
Document ATV torch use in Risk Assessment or JHA. ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Prior to Burn
ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Firing Operations : ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Firing Operations The Firing Boss/Ignition Specialist will not be the ATVF.
Change operators as needed to avoid fatigue.
Close the torch fuel valve and extinguish the wick when not actively firing.
Watch out for fire burning under wand when the ATV is stopped.
Slide75 : When going over large dips wand can get hung up if it is in the straight back position.
Always use safe firing practices.
In thick brush or other areas with access problems, the operator should ride in and ignite on the way out. ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Firing Operations (Continued)
ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Firing Operations - continued : ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Firing Operations - continued Maintain correct position and speed during ignition.
When the operator dismounts the machine in an active fire area:
Park ATV in the black or other safe area.
Turn off the torch, extinguish wick, and leave the ATV engine running.
Slide77 : Provide LCES during torch operations.
Note natural and man-made hazards and limitations (getting stuck, rolling, terrain features, fences).
Understand ATV specific firing techniques.
Maintain situational awareness and relay concerns to supervisors.
ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Firing Operations - continued
Slide78 : Multiple ATV use:
Maintain a safe distance between ATVs when igniting to allow for reaction time if a problem develops.
Maintain continuous communication or visual contact with the operators on either side of you.
Never ignite when another ATV is directly downwind of you.
Never allow ignitions to trap other operators. ATV Drip Torch Firing Operations Firing Operations - continued
ATV Drip Torch Firing Emergency Procedures : ATV Drip Torch Firing Emergency Procedures Don’t let this happen to you !
Emergency Procedures : Emergency Procedures Provide for personal safety first.
If ATV is stuck, stalled, or rolled:
Notify others of your situation.
Request help.
Halt further ignition.
Extinguish wick.
Extinguish fire near machine using hand tool.
Emergency Procedures (Continued) : Emergency Procedures (Continued) If torch catches fire:
Try to extinguish the fire.
If practical, jettison machine and drive away from torch.
If torch cannot be jettisoned abandon ATV/torch and leave area immediately.
Notify others of your situation.
Know your escape routes and safety zones.
During firing operations using this ATV with a drip torch, the vehicle became stuck in the mud; the operator had to abandon the vehicle as the fire approached. : During firing operations using this ATV with a drip torch, the vehicle became stuck in the mud; the operator had to abandon the vehicle as the fire approached.
ATVF Field Evaluation : ATVF Field Evaluation Will be completed on each student going through the ATV Drip Torch Module and field work.
The Field Evaluation Check Sheet is documentation of knowledge and operational awareness of the ATV drip torch.
Completed ATVF Field Evaluation will be kept in employees training file.
Slide84 : In any project where
risk exists, proper
contingency planning
will reduce or help
manage risk.
Always remember there are three types of ATVFs: : Always remember there are three types of ATVFs: Those that can count
Those that can’t Any Questions??
Is this a safe operation? : Is this a safe operation?
Module Objectives : Module Objectives Provide a basic overview of ATV drip torch policy and procedures.
Identify qualifications of the ATV Drip Torch Operator (ATVF).
List the training and currency requirements of the ATVF.
Provide specifications of ATV drip torch firing equipment.
Module Objectives (Continued) : Module Objectives (Continued) List the proper personal PPE for operating the ATV drip torch.
List the safety items that need be on the ATV for torch operations.
Identify the ATVF duties and responsibilities.
Provide information on inspections of ATV and the firing equipment.
Module Objectives (Continued) : Module Objectives (Continued) Identify specific parts of the ATV drip torch.
Provide information and procedures for operating the ATV drip torch during an ignition operation.
Identify specific parts of a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA).
Review Sample JHA.
Module Objectives (Continued) : Module Objectives (Continued) Identify the capabilities and limitations during firing operations.
Identify external factors that may affect ATV drip torch performance.
Identify field training evaluation criteria.
Slide91 : The End ~ Be Safe Out There!
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