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72 nd Session of the Executive Committee of the European Commission for the Control of FMD The Hague, the Netherlands 29-30 November 2005 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS FMD INSTITUTE COUNTRY REPORT By Dr. Sinan AKTAS

FMD SITUATION: 

FMD SITUATION Circulating FMDV serotypes within the country Type A Type O Asia 1 (never seen since April 2002)

FMD Outbreaks in 2005 : 

FMD Outbreaks in 2005

FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE SITUATION IN TURKEY: 

FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE SITUATION IN TURKEY Foot and mouth disease is endemic in Anatolia with 2 serotypes (Types O and A ). There were 111 FMD outbreaks reperted so far in Turkey, 2005 97 outbreaks due to type O 6 outbreaks due to type A 8 outbreaks due to not typed Type O was responsible for most of these outbreaks. Strict measures such as quarantine, disinfection, movement restrictions and ring vaccination in the regions where FMD occurred have been applied.

FMD Outbreaks in 2005Last 10 Months: 

FMD Outbreaks in 2005 Last 10 Months

Control Programme: 

Control Programme Surveillance and monitoring Vaccination Animal movements control Strict measures and quarantine Compensation ( Thrace Region) Other measures

Control Programme: 

Control Programme Vaccination Mass vaccination policy is main element of control program Ring vaccination around the outbreaks Large Ruminant: Application of routine mass vaccination twice a year at least 80% of all large ruminants in the country, Application of strategic vaccination to large ruminants in the selected region at the Black Sea Region Small Ruminant: Application of routine mass vaccination once a year at least 80% of all small ruminants in the Thrace and Marmara regions.

Control Programme: 

Control Programme Vaccination policy Spring vaccination campaign by using trivalent vaccine in selected Eastern and Southeastern Anatolian provinces and bivalent vaccine in other regions in March and April Thrace and Marmara Region; Vaccination of all ruminants In the other regions of Turkey; Vaccination of all large ruminants Autumn vaccination campaign by using trivalent vaccine in all country in September and October Thrace and Marmara Region; Vaccination of all large ruminants In the other regions of Turkey; Vaccination of all large ruminants

Vaccination figures for the Spring vaccination campaign in Turkey in 2005: 

Vaccination figures for the Spring vaccination campaign in Turkey in 2005

Vaccination figures for the Autumn vaccination campaign in Turkey in 2005: 

Vaccination figures for the Autumn vaccination campaign in Turkey in 2005

Vaccination Figures for the Spring Vaccination Campaign in Western Anatolia Region in 2005: 

Vaccination Figures for the Spring Vaccination Campaign in Western Anatolia Region in 2005

Vaccination figures for the Autumn vaccination campaign in Western Anatolia region in 2005: 

Vaccination figures for the Autumn vaccination campaign in Western Anatolia region in 2005

Vaccination Figures for the Spring Vaccination Campaign in Thrace Region in 2005: 

Vaccination Figures for the Spring Vaccination Campaign in Thrace Region in 2005

Vaccination Figures for the Autumn Vaccination Campaign in Trace Region in 2005: 

Vaccination Figures for the Autumn Vaccination Campaign in Trace Region in 2005

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT CONTROL OF FMD IN TURKEY 2007-2009

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT Title: Control of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Turkey Overall Objective(s): The overall objective of the project is to eradicate FMD in Turkey to ensure a high level of animal health status like in the EU. Project purpose: Control of FMD in Turkey by mass vaccination policy in accordance with other EU control measures such as animal identification, movement and market controls.

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT Activities Vaccination Sero-surveillance Control measures Cleaning and disinfection

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT The aim of vaccination and surveillance programme in Thrace region The aim of Republic of Turkey is to achieve the status of being FMD free with vaccination in Thrace by 2010. To attain this goal, the present programme will first establish regionalization of Turkey as Thrace and Anatolia in order to prevent animal movement from Anatolia. Second, vaccination of sheep and goat at a level of 100 % once a year will be targeted which was not considered previously. Identification and registration system for bovine animals will be operational by the start of the first vaccination campaign. The same rule will apply for ovine and caprine animals in Thrace. However, ovine and caprine animals in Anatolia, simultaneous action of identification is envisaged to be done during vaccination.

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT The aim of vaccination and surveillance programme in Anatolia In Anatolia, Republic of Turkey’s aim is to ensure 100 % vaccination of ruminant population. Identification and registration system for bovine will also be operational.

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT Results Thrace region is recognized as officially FMD free with vaccination by OIE. The disease is taken under control in Anatolia with a high level of immunization of the main susceptible species.

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT Detailed Budget

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT Implementation Schedule

EU PROJECT: 

EU PROJECT Costs of the phases