HIV4

Module 4 HIVRisk Assessmentand Prevention Strategies: 

Module 4 HIV Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategies

Module 4 Objectives: 

Module 4 Objectives To reinforce knowledge of the risk factors for HIV/STD infection. To increase awareness of personal risks for HIV/STD infection. 1 2

Module 4 Objectives: 

Module 4 Objectives To increase knowledge and skill of strategies to prevent HIV/STDs. To encourage a personal commitment to reducing risk for HIV/STD infection. 3 4

Risk Factors for HIV Infection: 

Risk Factors for HIV Infection By having sex with an HIV positive person. By sharing needles or syringes with an HIV positive person. During pregnancy, birth or breast feeding from an HIV positive mother to her baby. HIV is spread:

Risk Factors for HIV Infection: 

Risk Factors for HIV Infection Body fluids of an HIV positive person that spread HIV are: Semen Vaginal fluid Blood Breast milk

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 1) Practice TALK T = Tell your partner that you understand what they are saying. A = Assert what you want in a positive way. L = List your reasons for wanting to be safe. K = Know the alternatives and what you are comfortable with.

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 2) Be assertive, not aggressive: say what you want; use 'I' statements (speak for yourself); listen to what your partner is saying; respect and acknowledge your partner’s feelings and options; be positive; use reasons for safe sex that are about you, not your partner.

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 3) If your partner does not want to practice safer sex: Turn a negative objection into a positive statement. For example, 'I appreciate you and am glad you care so much about me' rather than 'You are so controlling, I can’t stand it.' Never blame the other person for not wanting to be safe.

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex: 

Guidelines for Negotiating Safer Sex 4) Remember, HIV is not all you can contract from not practicing safer sex. You can contract another STD or cause an unwanted pregnancy.

Reducing the Riskfor HIV/STDs: 

Reducing the Risk for HIV/STDs Use a latex condom every time you have sex. Limit your number of sexual partners. Apply the 'buddy system;' take care of each other. Remember that alcohol and other drugs can impair judgment and increase the likelihood of risky (unsafe) behavior. Never share or use unsterile needles for injection drug use, tattooing or body piercing.

Review of Key Points AboutHIV and AIDS: 

Review of Key Points About HIV and AIDS HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a result of HIV infection. HIV infection can be prevented. HIV is not spread through casual social contact.

Steps to Take to Prevent HIVInfection and Transmission: 

Steps to Take to Prevent HIV Infection and Transmission Talk to your friends, family, and fellow Peacekeepers about how to prevent HIV/STD infection. Do not inject drugs. Keep in mind that you can always decide not to have sex. Always use a latex condom whenever you have vaginal, anal or oral sex.