Interval Notation

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Interesting Interval Notation :Interesting Interval Notation


You are already familiar with expressing intervals algebraically… :You are already familiar with expressing intervals algebraically…


And you’re probablyfamiliar with theirnumberline representations… :And you’re probablyfamiliar with theirnumberline representations…


Slide 7:3


Slide 8:-5 8


Slide 9:4


But, there is another way to represent intervals. :But, there is another way to represent intervals.


Start by looking at the numberline representation. :Start by looking at the numberline representation.


If you see an open circle :If you see an open circle 3


If you see an open circle :If you see an open circle 3 Replace it with a parenthesis: ( goes on the left ) goes on the right ) 3


If you see a solid circle :If you see a solid circle 4


If you see a solid circle :If you see a solid circle 4 Replace it with a square bracket: [ goes on the left ] goes on the right [ 4


They can even be combined… :They can even be combined… -5 8 -5 8 [ )


That’s nice, but I haven’t used numberlines since elementary school… :That’s nice, but I haven’t used numberlines since elementary school…


There’s more.We can extend this idea to represent an interval compactly. :There’s more.We can extend this idea to represent an interval compactly.


Put the lowest value of the interval on the left, and the highest on the right. Separate them with a comma. :Put the lowest value of the interval on the left, and the highest on the right. Separate them with a comma.


Put the lowest value of the interval on the left, and the highest on the right. Separate them with a comma. :Put the lowest value of the interval on the left, and the highest on the right. Separate them with a comma. 5, 8


Use square brackets if endpoint is included.Use parenthesis if endpoint is not included. :Use square brackets if endpoint is included.Use parenthesis if endpoint is not included. [5,8)


But what if the interval goes to infinity? :But what if the interval goes to infinity?


Since we can’t “reach” infinity, use parenthesis. :Since we can’t “reach” infinity, use parenthesis.


Since we can’t “reach” infinity, use parenthesis. :Since we can’t “reach” infinity, use parenthesis. (-, 3)


Slide 25:[4, )


TheBig Ideas :TheBig Ideas


TheBig Ideas :TheBig Ideas Use square brackets if the endpoint is included


TheBig Ideas :TheBig Ideas Use square brackets if the endpoint is included Use parenthesis if the endpoint is excluded, or if the interval goes to .