nutch2pp

Uploaded from authorPOINTLite
Views:
 
Category: Entertainment
     
 

Presentation Description

No description available.

Comments

By: ismjim (20 month(s) ago)

Good Job of Basic uncompliated presentaton. Wouldlike to download. J.R. Cunningham, RN,MS

Presentation Transcript

Chapter 2 Planning a Healthy Diet: 

Chapter 2 Planning a Healthy Diet

Diet-Planning Principles (6): 

Diet-Planning Principles (6) Adequacy diet that provides enough energy and nutrients to meet the needs of healthy people

Diet-Planning Principles (6): 

Diet-Planning Principles (6) Balance Diet that provides enough, but not too much of each type of food Don’t want overeating of one food type to “crowd” out intake of other nutrients….

Diet-Planning Principles (6): 

Diet-Planning Principles (6) Variety Diet that includes a wide selection of foods within each food group Eat a variety of fruits, not just oranges

Diet-Planning Principles (6): 

Diet-Planning Principles (6) Nutrient Density Select foods that provide the most nutrients for the least number of calories (nutrient dense foods) FF vs. baked potato…… Other examples ??

Diet-Planning Principles (6): 

Diet-Planning Principles (6) Kcal Control Intake that meets nutritional needs without excess kcal intake

Diet-Planning Principles (6): 

Diet-Planning Principles (6) Moderation Diet that limits the intake of foods high in: Added sugars Salt Saturated and trans fats Cholesterol Alcohol

Diet-Planning Principles (6): 

Diet-Planning Principles (6) Adequacy Balance Variety Nutrient density Kcal/energy control Moderation

Diet Planning Guides: 

Diet Planning Guides Food Guide Pyramid Foods within each food group provide similar nutrients and are from similar food sources Updated 1/05 See textbook supplement

Slide 10: 

See board for updates! “Old” Food Pyramid

Slide 11: 

“New” Food Pyramid

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 5-10 ounces grains Includes: bread, pasta, cereal, rice…. Goal is for half of your servings to come from whole grains Recognizing whole grains Number of servings depends upon your caloric needs

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 5-10 ounces Grains ½ from whole grains What counts as an ounce?: 1 slice of bread ½ English muffin, bun ½ cup cooked rice, pasta, cereal 1 cup dry cereal 3 cups popcorn

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 2-4 Cups of Vegetables Choose a variety from all 5 subgroups weekly (see next slide) What counts as a cup? 1 cup most vegetables 1 cup vegetable juice 2 cups of raw leafy vegetables is counted as 1 cup of vegetables

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid Vegetable subgroups Dark green – broccoli and dark greens Red, orange, yellow – carrots, peppers, winter squash, sweet potatoes Legumes – black beans, kidney beans, soybeans, navy beans…. Starchy – corn, peas, potatoes, lima beans Other – green beans, brussel sprouts, mushrooms, tomatoes, vegetable juices…

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 1 ½ - 2 ½ Cups of Fruits What counts as a cup?: 1 large orange, pear, banana 1 small apple ½ cup dried fruit 1 cup fruit juice

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 3 Cups Dairy Choose low/no-fat options What counts as a cup? 1 cup milk or yogurt (low/no-fat)) 1 ½ ounces cheese

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 3 Cups Dairy The following may be credited towards 1 cup of dairy when you analyze your diet – the computer will not give you credit for dairy for these products! 1 cup calcium enriched orange juice 1 cup calcium enriched soy milk

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 5-7 ounces Meat and meat alternatives Choose lean options Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, seeds, nuts, legumes meat, poultry, fish 1 egg = 1 ounce ¼ cup cooked legumes = 1 ounce 1 tablespoon pb = 1 ounce ½ ounce seeds is credited as 1 ounce “meat”

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 5-7 ounces Meat and meat alternatives Choose lean options This group included: meat, poultry, fish, eggs, seeds, nuts, legumes

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 5-7 ounces Meat and meat alternatives Choose lean options What counts as 1 ounce? 1 ounce meat, poultry, fish 1 egg 1 tablespoon peanut butter ½ ounce nuts or seeds ¼ cup cooked legumes

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid 5-10 tsp Oils Examples: Corn oil, olive oil, canola oil, peanut oil…… 1 tablespoon mayo = 1 tsp oil 2 tablespoons low-fat salad dressing = 1 tsp oil All are high in calories All are a source of vitamin E and essential fatty acids

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid Solid fats, sweets, (salt) – use sparingly* Butter, hard margarine Cream, sour cream, cream cheese Candy, soda, sugar, honey….. Processed foods with trans fats Prepared foods that are high in salts Goal is maximum 2300 mg salt/day *Maximum # calories from this group given

Food Pyramid: 

Food Pyramid Physical Activity Total 30 minutes moderate – vigorous physical activity daily

“New” Food Pyramid: 

“New” Food Pyramid Strengths: Drawbacks:

Food Labels: 

Food Labels Ingredient list Listed by weight in product (most to least) Serving size Set by gov’t for each food type Not the same as Food Pyramid serving

Food Labels: 

Food Labels Specific nutrition facts Kcal/serving and Kcal from fat Grams fat, % Daily Value (DV) Grams saturated fat, % DV Grams trans fats - 2006 Cholesterol (mg) Sodium (mg and % DV)

Food Labels: 

Food Labels Nutrition Facts, cont’d Grams carbohydrate grams: sugar, starch, and fiber (% DV as well for fiber) Grams protein Vitamin A, %DV Vitamin C, %DV Iron, % DV Calcium, % DV

Food Labels: 

Food Labels Nutritional content compared to Daily Values Daily Values are estimates of the needs of the typical consumer, see page 58 Not the same as RDA – why?

Food Labels: 

Food Labels Nutrition claims and health claims allowed on food labels are highly regulated – see pg 59 Limited regulation of claims on dietary supplements (since 1994)

Exchange Lists: 

Exchange Lists Foods are grouped by proportion of carb, fat, protein Carbohydrate exchange lists Starches, fruits, vegetables, milk, sweets Fat group Butter, oil, bacon, olives, nuts Meat and meat substitutes group 1 ounce = 1 exchange

Exchange Lists: 

Exchange Lists Used by diabetics, Weight Watcher style diets… Strengths: kcal control, moderation, adequacy, balance Drawbacks: Can be complicated at first 1 exchange may not = 1 serving

Exchange Lists: 

Exchange Lists Allowed a certain number of “exchanges” from each group each day, e.g. 9 starch exchanges 4 vegetable 3 fruit 2 milk 6 lean meat 5 fat (do not need to know details of this slide)