unit 10

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قال تعالى: (وجعلناكم شعوباً وقبائل لتعارفوا)

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In this unit you are going to: Talk about different customs all around the world. Listen for specific information. Use expressions in different occasions. Read about different cultures. Ask about appropriateness and expressing obligation. Write a friendly letter Prepared by Mrs. Najla

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1 What do these pictures represent? Why do you think people in different countries have different customs? Name two occasions that people celebrate in your country? What is the different between customs and traditions?

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1 A. Listen and practice. John: I could hardly recognize you Omar. Is that your national dress? Omar: Yes, it’s a thobe. John: Do all Omanis wear thobes? Omar: Yes, thy do. John: What’s that on your belt? Is it real? Omar: Yes. It’s a dagger which we wear on formal occasions. It’s called Jambia. John: So, is today a special occasion? Omar: It’s Eid Al-Fitr. John: What’s Eid Alfitr? Omar: It’s the day when Muslims celebrate the end of fasting.

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1 Relative Clauses Who (that) is for people A dutchman is a man who (that) comes from Holland. Which (that) is for things. Namast’e is a greeting which (that) represents indian culture. When is for time Eid Al-Fitr is the day when Muslims celebrate the end of fasting. Where is for place. Janadriyah, is the place where a Saudi occasion takes place.

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1 A. Match the information in column A with B by using a suitable relative pronoun. (Who, that, which, when , where) ………… I attended a wedding in Abha.  ………… Varied customs are seen.  ………… Live in the southern region have their own customs.  .............. were made of gold.  ………… is a sum of money for the bride’s female relatives.  …………. was used for decoration.  When 1. Saudi Arabia is a big country. 2. For examples, people 3. I remember the time 4. Many of the guests were wearing belts. 5. The nicest thing was the scent of the Arabian Jasmine 6. The groom gave “radwa” Where Who Which Which Which 3 1 2 4 6 5

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1 A. Do you know any of the wedding customs in the given regions? Write them below.. Southern Region Central Region Northern Region ___________ ___________ ___________

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2 A. Match the expressions below with the occasions in the pictures. Happy Eid Congratulations Get well soon Thanks for coming Best of luck It’s lovely, thank you I was sorry to hear……. Good luck! Hobby new year

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3 A. Listen and practice. Faisal: So, you’re leaving to Canada tomorrow. Ahmad: Yes, and I want you to tell me about the customs. You’ve lived there, haven’t you? Faisal : Uhmm, what do you want to know? Ahmad : How to greet people, Is it okay to shake hands and hug? Faisal : What is someone invites me to his house? Should I take a gift? Ahmad : Yes. I think you should. And remember to arrive on time. Faisal : Would I have to ask my host if I wanted to take a friend along? Ahmad : Yes, you definitely should, otherwise it would be considered rude. Faisal : I’ll try to remember that.

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3 Asking about appropriateness Should I take a gift? Expressing obligations Yes, I think you definitely should. No, I don’t think you should. Yes, I think you should. Would I have to ask my host? Yes, I’m sure it would be fine. No, I don’t think it would be a good idea.

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3 A. Ask about appropriateness of the following customs: Offering dates and coffee to guests in Saudi Arabia…………………………. Eating with chopsticks in Chinese household ………………………………… Arriving late for a party in most parts of the world…………………………….. Eating with the left hand in a Muslim country …………………………………. Wearing saris in India ……………………………………………………………. Serving afternoon tea in Britain at 2 p.m ………………………………………. Wearing shoes inside houses in Indonesia……………………………………..

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4 How to divide words into syllables Syllables 2 A word with one vowel sound has one syllable and cannot be divided. Boat – cub – hip In a word with two syllables when two consonant come between two vowels divide the word into syllables between consonant. Six/teen- plen/ty Rule

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4 How to divide words into syllables Syllables 2 Million Member Picture Problem Healthy Court Live Main English Thing Days Wear Fault Bowl Coffee feel Number Flight Problem Island Doctor Album Running Happy Dinner Farmer Practice Younger Breakfast Person Airport garbage

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4 Asking about appropriateness / Expressing obligations Should I Would Have to take a gift? Yes, No, I think I don’t think you should Relative Clauses Venice is the city Where people use gondolas to move around A match maker is a person Who (that) arrange marriage for others. Chopsticks are a pair of sticks Which (that) the Chinese use to eat Ramadan is the month when all Muslims fast.

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4 I come from a country …………………. has a great history. I don’t like people ……………………… don’t respect their culture. A kilt is a skirt ……………….. is worn by Scotsmen. The tenth of DhulHejja is the day……………… Muslims celebrate Eid Al Adha. In India, Mehndi is the night before the wedding…………….. a bride puts henna. A baby shower is a party given by friends ………………. bring food to share. Potluck is a meal …………… people bring food to share. Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish……………… is usually made of fish, rice and seaweeds. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns. When Who Which Which Who When Which Which

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4 A. Match the occasions to the pictures. a. Wedding c. Child naming e. Aljenadriyah festival b. Graduation d. Dinner party f. New year f b e a d c

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4 A. listen and say if the behavior is appropriate or not by checking Yes or No.