logging in or signing up Merrilands Valentina Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1266 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: January 23, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 2 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: hasayoglu (18 month(s) ago) thank you very much Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript What Is Crude Oil?: What Is Crude Oil? An oily liquid that occurs naturally in the ground A mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and other substances Used to create fuels, lubricating oils, asphalt, petrochemicals and other products Crude oils vary in colourHistory of Crude Oil: History of Crude Oil Crude oil has been known for several thousands of years The Arabs and Persians distilled it to form a thin oil to burn in lamps During the early 1800s, scientists began to discover that it contained a number of useful substances The first underground oil was discovered in 1841 In the early 1900s, modern methods of finding oil were devisedHydrocarbon Structures of Petroleum: Hydrocarbon Structures of Petroleum Petroleum consists of three main hydrocarbon groups: Paraffins Naphthenes Aromatics The Refining Process: The Refining Process Distillation (fractionation) Atmospheric distillation High vacuum distillation Cracking Reforming Alkylation Polymerisation Isomerisation Fractionation Solvent extraction Dehydration Desalting Sulphur removal HydrotreatingThe Source of Crude Oil: The Source of Crude Oil Found in large sedimentary basins Extracted from the ground, on land or under the oceans Microscopic section of an oil-bearing rockWaste and Its Treatment: Waste and Its Treatment Waste Treatment Outcome Vacuum residue Bitumen plant Bitumen Waste water The oil is Contaminated API separators/ reused in the With oil slop tanks refining process Monitoring the Quality of Crude Oil: Monitoring the Quality of Crude Oil Preliminary assay - inspection data Full assay - based on true boiling point distillationEnvironmental Controls : Environmental Controls Cause Control Escape of Floating roofs, Hydrocarbon pumps and valves Vapors checked routinely Smoke Furnace control systems Noise Equipment enclosed or insulated, exhaust silencers Occupational Health and Safety: Occupational Health and Safety Personal Safety Sign in Attend safety briefing Personal Protection Overalls or trousers and long-sleeved shirt Safety helmet Steel toed safety footwear Safety glasses with side shields Ear protection You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Merrilands Valentina Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1266 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: January 23, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 2 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: hasayoglu (18 month(s) ago) thank you very much Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript What Is Crude Oil?: What Is Crude Oil? An oily liquid that occurs naturally in the ground A mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and other substances Used to create fuels, lubricating oils, asphalt, petrochemicals and other products Crude oils vary in colourHistory of Crude Oil: History of Crude Oil Crude oil has been known for several thousands of years The Arabs and Persians distilled it to form a thin oil to burn in lamps During the early 1800s, scientists began to discover that it contained a number of useful substances The first underground oil was discovered in 1841 In the early 1900s, modern methods of finding oil were devisedHydrocarbon Structures of Petroleum: Hydrocarbon Structures of Petroleum Petroleum consists of three main hydrocarbon groups: Paraffins Naphthenes Aromatics The Refining Process: The Refining Process Distillation (fractionation) Atmospheric distillation High vacuum distillation Cracking Reforming Alkylation Polymerisation Isomerisation Fractionation Solvent extraction Dehydration Desalting Sulphur removal HydrotreatingThe Source of Crude Oil: The Source of Crude Oil Found in large sedimentary basins Extracted from the ground, on land or under the oceans Microscopic section of an oil-bearing rockWaste and Its Treatment: Waste and Its Treatment Waste Treatment Outcome Vacuum residue Bitumen plant Bitumen Waste water The oil is Contaminated API separators/ reused in the With oil slop tanks refining process Monitoring the Quality of Crude Oil: Monitoring the Quality of Crude Oil Preliminary assay - inspection data Full assay - based on true boiling point distillationEnvironmental Controls : Environmental Controls Cause Control Escape of Floating roofs, Hydrocarbon pumps and valves Vapors checked routinely Smoke Furnace control systems Noise Equipment enclosed or insulated, exhaust silencers Occupational Health and Safety: Occupational Health and Safety Personal Safety Sign in Attend safety briefing Personal Protection Overalls or trousers and long-sleeved shirt Safety helmet Steel toed safety footwear Safety glasses with side shields Ear protection