nahb hispanic taskforce

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OSHA Hispanic Taskforce: 

OSHA Hispanic Taskforce August 24, 2004 Denver, CO

Outline: 

Outline Overview of the Home Building Industry Hispanics in Residential Construction NAHB Hispanic Safety Outreach

What Is Residential Construction?: 

What Is Residential Construction? Generally applies to single homes (detached single family) and townhomes (attached single family) Condominiums or apartments usually not included

OSHA’s Definition of Residential Construction: 

OSHA’s Definition of Residential Construction …where the working environment, materials, methods and procedures are essentially the same as those used in building a typical single-family home or townhouse.

OSHA’s Definition of Residential Construction: 

OSHA’s Definition of Residential Construction Residential construction is characterized by: Materials: Wood framing (not steel or concrete); wooden floor joists and roof structures. Methods: Traditional wood frame construction techniques. From: OSHA STD 03-00-001 - STD 3-0.1A

Traditional Materials: 

Traditional Materials

Traditional Methods: 

Traditional Methods

Traditional Materials ?: 

Traditional Materials ?

Residential Construction Facts: 

Residential Construction Facts Over 80% of NAHB members are “small businesses” NAHB members will build about 80% of the 1.8 million new homes in 2004 Value of of ALL construction put in place= $84 billion Residential construction accounts for nearly 50% of this amount or approximately $42 billion

NAHB’s Membership: 

NAHB’s Membership 215,000 Total NAHB Members 34% are Builders 66% are Associates

How Many Homes Do Companies Build Each Year?: 

How Many Homes Do Companies Build Each Year?

NAHB Statistics: 

NAHB Statistics 81% of the Single Family Builders build fewer than 25 Homes per Year

Single Family Builders THREE MAJOR CATEGORIES:: 

Single Family Builders THREE MAJOR CATEGORIES: Custom Builders Small Volume Builders Production Builders

Related Construction Activities: 

Related Construction Activities Remodeling Land Development Commercial Construction Multifamily Development

Hispanics In Residential Construction: 

Hispanics In Residential Construction Hispanics are the fastest growing segment of residential construction labor force In some markets, Hispanics comprise 77% of the residential construction labor force

Hispanics In Residential Construction: 

Hispanics In Residential Construction Many diverse Latino groups: Mexicans (#1 group) Puerto Ricans Salvadorians Hondurans Guatemalans Even Colombians and Argentineans from South America

Working in Many Trades CARPENTRY/FRAMING: 

Working in Many Trades CARPENTRY/FRAMING

Working in Many Trades PAINTERS: 

Working in Many Trades PAINTERS

Working in Many Trades PLUMBING: 

Working in Many Trades PLUMBING

Working in Many Trades INSULATION: 

Working in Many Trades INSULATION

Working in Many Trades CONCRETE FINISH WORK: 

Working in Many Trades CONCRETE FINISH WORK

Working in Many Trades DRYWALL: 

Working in Many Trades DRYWALL

Working in Many Trades LANDSCAPE FINISHING: 

Working in Many Trades LANDSCAPE FINISHING

Working in Many Trades MASONRY: 

Working in Many Trades MASONRY

Working in Many Trades CONCRETE FORM WORK: 

Working in Many Trades CONCRETE FORM WORK

Working in Many Trades HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATOR: 

Working in Many Trades HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATOR

Working in Many Trades ROOFING: 

Working in Many Trades ROOFING

Working in Many Trades VINYL SIDING INSTALLATION: 

Working in Many Trades VINYL SIDING INSTALLATION

Working in Many Trades CLEANING: 

Working in Many Trades CLEANING

Working in Many Trades PUNCH OUT CARPENTRY: 

Working in Many Trades PUNCH OUT CARPENTRY

Working in Many Trades LABORER: 

Working in Many Trades LABORER

Issues: 

Issues Communication issues: many don’t speak English (or even read Spanish) Lack of proper training Not enough training specialists who speak Spanish Lack of resources to attend training GC/Subcontractor(s) relationships (tiered)

NAHB Hispanic Safety Outreach : 

NAHB Hispanic Safety Outreach NAHB/OSHA Alliance Publications Training Video Future?

Alliance: 

Alliance Focusing on Hispanic outreach NAHB-OSHA Scaffold Safety Handbook Orientation video Hispanic safety summit in Orlando, FL

Safety Orientation Video: 

Safety Orientation Video

Bi-Lingual Actor: 

Bi-Lingual Actor

English/Spanish Publications: 

English/Spanish Publications NAHB-OSHA Scaffold Safety Handbook Covers types of scaffolding used in residential construction Written in plain language Distributed 2,800 this year

English/Spanish Publications: 

English/Spanish Publications NAHB-OSHA Jobsite Safety Handbook Covers key safety issues Identifies safe work practices Written in plain language Distributed 36,000 since 2002

English/Spanish Publications: 

English/Spanish Publications Toolbox Safety Talks 52 talks specifically for residential construction Topics include: Electrical Fall protection Trenching/excavation PPE Tools HAZCOMM

English/Spanish Publications: 

English/Spanish Publications Jobsite Phrasebook Spanish translations and pronunciations Common jobsite phrases for the most heavily populated Hispanic construction fields

English/Spanish Publications: 

English/Spanish Publications Spanish In-A-Pinch: Construction Safety Unique pronunciation key Construction safety reminders Accident reporting Construction safety commands Emergency contact information Safety expressions

Spanish Training: 

Spanish Training Recognizing the “Big-4” Safety Hazards for the Home Building Industry Falls from elevations (e.g., floors, platforms, roofs), Struck-by (e.g., falling objects, vehicles), Caught-in/between (e.g., cave-ins, unguarded machinery), and Electrical shock (e.g., overhead power lines, power tools and cords) How to develop a company safety plan

Spanish Training Video: 

Spanish Training Video Orientation video Spanish speaking host Follows NAHB-OSHA Jobsite Safety Handbook

Spanish Outreach: 

Spanish Outreach 2004 & 2005 International Builders’ Show Protecting the Hispanic Worker Hispanic Workers, Safety and Your Companies Bottom Line NBN Online Articles El Nuevo Constructor Fall Protection with guardrails Scaffold Safety

Obstacles: 

Obstacles Safety and the uneven playing field Lack of bi-lingual trainers Translation of materials Piece work and hours worked Training: Lack of resources Subcontractors are tiered Cultural differences Communication

Future Outreach Efforts FOCUSING ON “BIG-4” Hazards: 

Future Outreach Efforts FOCUSING ON “BIG-4” Hazards Trenching Safety Handbook Fall Protection Handbook and video Scaffolding video Trenching video

Construction Safety Resources: 

Construction Safety Resources Director—Labor, Safety and Health Services Rob Matuga – (202) 266-8507 Senior Manager—Labor, Safety and Health Services George Middleton – (202) 266-8590

Questions or Comments?: 

Questions or Comments?