FitnessStrategies

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Slide1: 

Fitness Strategies of Recent Fishes Rainer Froese IfM-GEOMAR

Content: 

Content Definitions Phylogeny of fishes Choice of key traits Recent combinations of traits Life history strategies by Phylogeny Life history strategies by Environment Discussion

Definitions: 

Definitions Fitness strategy: a combination of traits that maximizes survival and reproductive success of individuals of a given species in a given environment

Slide4: 

Classes of Fishes

Phylogeny: 

Phylogeny

Key Trait: Size: 

Key Trait: Size small medium large very large 23,603 species

Key Trait: Trophic Level: 

Key Trait: Trophic Level 7,161 species herbi- vore omnivore low-level predator mid-level predator top- predator

Key Trait: Productivity (modified after Musick 1999): 

Key Trait: Productivity (modified after Musick 1999)

Key Traits: Productivity: 

Key Traits: Productivity 2,511 species

Trait Correlation: Size vs Troph: 

Trait Correlation: Size vs Troph

Trait Correlation: Size vs Productivity: 

Trait Correlation: Size vs Productivity

Trait Correlation: Trophic Level vs Productivity: 

Trait Correlation: Trophic Level vs Productivity

Phylogeny Limits Traits: Size: 

Phylogeny Limits Traits: Size Hagfish Lampreys Chimaeras Sharks & rays Lobe-finned Ray-finned small medium large very large

Phylogeny Limits Traits: Troph: 

Phylogeny Limits Traits: Troph Hagfish Lampreys Chimaeras Sharks & rays Lobe-finned Ray-finned

Phylogeny Limits Traits: Productivity: 

Phylogeny Limits Traits: Productivity

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies: 

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies: 

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies: 

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies: 

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies: 

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies: 

Phylogeny Limits Fitness Strategies

Expanding the Database: Trophic Level: 

Expanding the Database: Trophic Level Trophic level of 97 species of Genus Epinephelus as a function of their body length. Top Medium Low

Expanding the Database: Productivity (K): 

Expanding the Database: Productivity (K) Von Bertalanffy growth parameter K plotted over maximum length for Family Serranidae High Medium Low Very low

Fitness Strategies of Herbivores: 

Fitness Strategies of Herbivores

Fitness Strategies of Omnivores: 

Fitness Strategies of Omnivores

Fitness Strategies of Low-level Predators: 

Fitness Strategies of Low-level Predators

Fitness Strategies of High-level Predators: 

Fitness Strategies of High-level Predators

Still To Do: 

Still To Do Fitness Strategies versus: Salinity Temperature / Climate Zone Type of Ecosystem (River, Lake, Reef, Demersal, Pelagic, Seamount, Deep-Sea) Zoogeographic Realms Oceans

Size vs Salinity: 

Size vs Salinity

Trophic Level vs Salinity: 

Trophic Level vs Salinity

Size vs Mean Temperature: 

Size vs Mean Temperature

Size vs Climate Zone: 

Size vs Climate Zone

Size vs Zoogeographic Realm: 

Size vs Zoogeographic Realm

Size vs Ocean: 

Size vs Ocean

Slide35: 

Thanks to the FishBase Team

Slide36: 

Thanks to the FishBase Consortium

Slide37: 

Thanks to our Donors

Thank You: 

Thank You Comments? Questions? Suggestions?