Art of public speaking (NFC IET Multan)

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Presentation Transcript

Introduction:

Introduction Public speaking can be referred as an act of speaking to a group of people OR a crowd. This act of speaking is done in order to convince Entertain motivate the people in a formal and polite manner .

History of public speaking:

History of public speaking Aristotle: Father of rhetoric The practice of public speaking to attain a goal by using persuasive tactics It was not until the 5th century BCE roots of rhetoric were planted for it to become an art form by teachers, called Sophists (wisdom bearer) .

The Oxford English Dictionary defines rhetoric as:  :

The Oxford English Dictionary defines rhetoric as: 1) the art of using language persuasively; the rules that help one achieve eloquence; 2) the persuasive use of language; 3) a treatise on persuasive language; 4) prose composition on a school subject.

According to Aristotle:

According to Aristotle Evidence in persuasive messages is most effective in the source’s Ethos: Credibility Pathos: Emotional appeal Logos: logical appeal

Public Speaking in School:

Public Speaking in School Announcer Host Y U Y I N G S E C O N D A R Y BENJAMIN LEOW©

How to Deliver a Speech:

How to Deliver a Speech Speaking With Confidence And Purpose

ELEMENTS OF GOOD SPEECH:

ELEMENTS OF GOOD SPEECH ATTITUDE REHEARSAL VERBAL EXPRESSION NONVERBAL EXPRESSION

To Be Effective, It Is Best to Prepare Your Speech:

To Be Effective, It Is Best to Prepare Your Speech Make an outline of your case Choose your evidence and arguments Arrange them in the right order Give “road signs” to the audience so they know what to expect Create a strong opening and closing

Public speaking cause Anxiety in most people :

Public speaking cause Anxiety in most people People ‘s biggest fear 3. Death 2. Snakes Public speaking

Don’t Be Afraid:

Don’t Be Afraid Sometimes an Audience May Seem Intimidating But Always Remember….

They Are People Like You....:

They Are People Like You.... Imagine that you are addressing your friend or a small group of friends

Prepare Yourself:

Prepare Yourself Prepare your speech or notes so you can refer to your presentation easily Dress the way you want people to perceive you Before speaking, try to find a private place to stand before a mirror, look at yourself, make sure all is ok, and say to yourself: “I can do this.”

Making Your Speech:

Making Your Speech Try to look in the mirror and reassure yourself first Be sure that you are introduced or that you introduce yourself Be sure that there is a glass of water for you

Practice Your Speech:

Practice Your Speech Practice your hand gestures so they are natural to you Learn your speech so you can refer to it without reading it Practice speaking very clearly Practice speaking – NOT reading

What makes a GOOD host?:

What makes a GOOD host? Attitude Personality Humble BE YOURSELF . BENJAMIN LEOW©

Slide 20:

Public Relations Specialist Sales Representative teaching Radio and Television Broadcaster Advisor Etc.

Slide 21:

PųbliC ŞPΣAKiNĞ ™ Conquer it. Use it. Shine with it By: L J M Benjamin BENJAMIN LEOW©

INTERVIEW:

INTERVIEW

INTRODUCTION:.:

INTRODUCTION:. Interviews are particularly useful for getting the story behind a participant’s experience. The interviewer can pursue in-depth information around a topic. Interviews may be useful as follow-up to contain respondents to questionnaires, e.g., to further investigate their responses . Usually open-ended questions are asked during interviews.

What Is an Interview? :

What Is an Interview? An interview is a conversation in which the interviewer questions the interviewee in order to gain information. Interviews can be formal or informal , structured or unstructured. They can be conducted one-to-one or in groups, face-to-face or by telephone .

Slide 30:

Interviews are a very common research tool in the social sciences, and as such, attract a great deal of commentary and discussion.

Reasons ::

Reasons : Interviews are taken because to: Investigate issues in an in-depth way. Discover how individuals think and feel about a topic and why they hold certain opinions. Investigate the use , effectiveness and usefulness of particular library collections and services.

Slide 33:

Inform decision making strategic planning and resource allocation. Sensitive topics which people may feel uncomfortable discussing in a focus group. Add a human dimension to impersonal data.

meeting:

meeting

What is meeting :

What is meeting A meeting is a gathering of two or more people that has been convened for the purpose of achieving a common good through verbal interaction , such as sharing information . Every meeting should be planned , considered and conducted with an eye on how it can be made to go well.

Slide 36:

So whether the meeting is large or small Formal or informal Long or short It should be well run with attention to detail , if it is to have a real chance of being successful.

Why meetings are held ?:

Why meetings are held ?

What meetings can do?:

What meetings can do ? Meetings are form of communication and can be used to: Inform Analyse or solve problems Discuss and exchange views Inspire or motivate.

Slide 40:

Counsel or reconsile conflicts Obtain opinion or feedback Persuade Train or develop

Slide 41:

Time for Preparation Getting there Attending

Slide 42:

In field of Entertainment

DEBATE:

DEBATE

WHAT IS DEBATE:

WHAT IS DEBATE A debate is a contest or perhaps, like a game, where two or more speakers present their arguments intent on persuading one another. Men have been debating with one another since the beginning of time when the serpent first debated with the benefits of eating certain fruits in the Garden. We shall limit ourselves here with discussing formal contest debating between educational institutions or in the world of homeschooling between families that choose to bypass educational institutions and educate their children at home.

WHY WE DEBATE:

WHY WE DEBATE We suggest that we follow these four steps: Read for background information about the subject. Prepare a comprehensive bibliography. Collect as much material as you can find. Read and study the material discovered.

1.Read for background information about the subject :

1.Read for background information about the subject First you want to get a good general knowledge of the topic you are to debate. You need to study the historical background of the topic and why this topic is a matter of current interest. The reading order should be from the general to the specific, from background to present-day facts and figures, from books to magazines to newspapers. Naturally, in studying a question one will use all of these sources more or less concurrently, but for real understanding of the broader aspects one needs background material early in his research.

2.Prepare a comprehensive bibliography:

2.Prepare a comprehensive bibliography The second step in your study of topic will be that of preparing a general bibliography. A bibliography is a list of books, pamphlets, magazine articles, and other printed materials in which information may be found on a given subject. Excellent bibliographies on many subjects have already been compiled. If a bibliography on your topic is available you should try to obtain it.

3.Collect as much material as you can find:

3.Collect as much material as you can find After you have listed all the references you can find on the topic, you must then get as much of the actual material as you can.

4.Read and study the material discovered:

4.Read and study the material discovered After you have secured all of the material available, you will then read and study carefully the books and articles you have found. Try to learn as much as you can about the subject and to get the points of view of as many different authorities as possible. Be on the lookout for new ideas and new suggestions for arguments, arguments on both sides of the topic. Look for specific items of evidence, which might be used as proof. Take careful notes as you read.

SEMINAR:

SEMINAR Seminar is, generally, a form of academic instruction, either at an academic institution or offered by a commercial or professional organization. It has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some particular subject, in which everyone present is requested to actively participate.

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. This is often accomplished through an ongoing Socratic dialogue with a seminar leader or instructor, or through a more formal presentation of research. Normally, participants must not be beginners in the field under discussion (at US universities, seminar classes are generally reserved for upper-class students, although at UK and Australian universities seminars are often used for all years).

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The idea behind the seminar system is to familiarize students more extensively with the methodology of their chosen subject and also to allow them to interact with examples of the practical problems that always occur during research work. It is essentially a place where assigned readings are discussed, questions can be raised and debates can be conducted. It is relatively informal, at least compared to the lecture system of academic instruction.

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Strategic Seminars in business, education, health, customer service training, leadership, motivation, relationships, sales, spirituality, team-building and more! Strategic use of your time & resources Seminars tailored to your group Workshops and interactive presentations

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Presenters and facilitators who care New ways of thinking about life challenges People who have a life message to share We all benefit from some additional motivation, information and working more effectively as a team.  At Strategic Seminars, we understand the motivation comes through information, illustration and humor. This combination makes the moments meaningful and entertaining for your group or corporation.

How to Benefit Most From Seminar and Conference :

How to Benefit Most From Seminar and Conference The idea behind the seminar or conference system is to familiarize participants more extensively with the methodology of their chosen training or course and also to allow them to interact with examples of the practical problems that always crop up during their work. It is essentially a place where assigned training and readings are discussed, questions raised and debates conducted. It is relatively informal, at least compared to the lecture system of academic coaching

Conclusion :

Conclusion Public speaking isjust like a dog if you afraid of it ,it will kill you otherwise you will be successful to achieve your goals.