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Slide2:

Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China?

Slide3:

Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China? Yes, I have.

Slide4:

If you have, what do you think of it?

Slide5:

If you have, what do you think of it? It’s one of the greatest human creations. It is so amazing that I can hardly believe my ancestors created it without modern scientific equipment.

Slide6:

If you haven’t, do you want to visit it someday? Why or why not?

Slide7:

If you haven’t, do you want to visit it someday? Why or why not? (1) Yes, I would like to, because it is said to be one of the world’s wonders. I wish to witness the grandeur of the Great Wall during my lifetime.

Slide8:

(2) I don’t want to visit mainland China. I’ve been told that the local people are greedy and selfish and, besides, all the historic sites have been badly damaged. I have no interest in raveling to China to see its historic sites.

Slide9:

If you travel in space and look down on the earth, there is only one man-made structure that you can see. That structure is the Great Wall of China. It is the longest structure in the world.

Slide10:

The Great Wall is also one of the oldest structures on earth. Originally, it was a series of separate walls extending across northern China. In 221 B.C., Chin Shih-huang began to connect these separate walls into one long wall. Later, he extended it to a length of 1,900 kilometers.

Slide11:

In the following centuries, other emperors continued to extend the wall until it reached more than 3,000 kilometers. Today, it is about 2,400 kilometers long. It is five to eight meters wide and five to nine meters high. The wall is made of brick, earth, and stone.

Slide12:

The Great Wall was originally intended for military purposes. Chin Shih-huang began to build it after he had united the different parts of China into one country. He wanted to protect his new country against enemies from the north.

Slide13:

When the enemy soldiers arrived on their horses, the wall would hold them back. This would give the Chinese time to bring their own soldiers to the wall to fight the enemy.

Slide14:

The wall also included many watchtowers. From these, soldiers could see the enemy coming from far away. The soldiers in the towers also sent signals to each other, using smoke during the daytime and fire at night.

Slide15:

Today, the Great Wall is still the longest structure in the world. But it cannot really protect the Chinese from the airplanes and high-tech weapons of a modern invading army. Instead, it is invaded by tourists from all around the world. They come not with weapons, but with cameras.

Slide16:

Anyone who visits China knows that the Great Wall is one of the greatest tourist attractions on earth. And if visitors from outer space come to the earth one day, you can guess which place they will probably want to see first!

Slide17:

space [spes] n. [U] (= outer space) 太空 It would be fun to travel to outer space.

Slide18:

earth ["L] n. [U] the planet on which we live 地球 The moon goes around the earth, and the earth goes around the sun.

Slide19:

structure ['strKktNQ] n. [C] a building or similar construction 建築物 The Eiffel Tower is a great structure.

Slide20:

series ['s0r0z] n. [C] a group of things coming one after another 連串；系列 A series of great movies will be shown on TV next week.

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separate ['sGpDr0t] adj. being set apart 分開的；不同的 The money was kept in separate places.

Slide22:

extend [0k'stGnd] v. [I, T] to reach; to make (sth.) longer or larger 延伸；使‥‥‥延展；延長 The Golden Gate Bridge extends for around 2.8 kilometers. I have to have my visa extended next week.

Slide23:

northern ['nCrMQn] adj. of or in the north 北方的 There will be showers in northern Taiwan tomorrow.

Slide24:

length [lGHL] n. [U] the measurement of how long a thing is 長度 Is it true that girls care a lot about the length of their skirts?

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continue [kDn't0nj7] v. [T] to go on 繼續 Are you planning to continue your studies after you graduate from high school?

Slide26:

meter ['mitQ] n. [C] a unit of length equal to 100 centimeters 公尺 The swimming pool is 50 meters long.

Slide27:

intend [0n'tGnd] v. [I] to have a plan or purpose in mind; to mean 有意要‥‥‥；打算 He didn’t intend to hurt you.

Slide28:

military ['m0lD`tGr0] adj. of or for soldiers or an army 軍事的 Do you think that girls should do military service, too?

Slide29:

protect [prD'tGkt] v. [T] to keep something or somebody safe 保護 Who will protect you when your life is in danger?

Slide30:

against [D'gGnst] prep. in opposition to 對抗 True friends should not fight against each other.

Slide31:

enemy ['GnDm0] n. [C] a person one hates or wants to attack 敵人 John may be an enemy to you, but to me he is a friend.

Slide32:

soldier ['soldIQ] n. [C] a member of an army 士兵 Thousands of soldiers were killed in the war.

Slide33:

signal ['s0gn9] n. [C] a sign or sound that gives a message 信號 When the man gave a signal, the dog ran back to him right away.

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weapon ['wGpDn] n. [C] something used for fighting 武器 Sometimes tears are the best weapon.

Slide35:

invade [0n'ved] v. [T] to go into a country as an enemy 入侵；蜂擁來到 China was invaded by many countries during the nineteenth century. Every summer the town is invaded by tourists.

Slide36:

army ['Arm0] n. [C] the part of a country’s military force trained to fight on land 陸軍 My brother is going to join the army this summer.

Slide37:

camera ['k$mDrD] n. [C] a piece of equipment used to take photographs or to make films 相機；攝影機 I always bring my camera with me when I go traveling.

Slide38:

tourist ['t7r0st] n. [C] a person visiting a place 觀光客 Cities like New York and Paris are always full of tourists.

Slide39:

attraction [D'tr$kNDn] n. [C, U] something that attracts; the power of attracting 具有吸引力的事物；吸引力 Few people can resist the attraction of delicious food.

Slide40:

kilometer ['k0lD`mitQ] n. [C] a unit of length equal to 1000 meters 公里

Slide41:

watchtower ['wAtN`ta7Q] n. [C] a tower from which guards keep watch 瞭望台

Slide42:

high-tech [`ha0'tGk] adj. involving high technology 高科技的

Slide43:

be intended for sb./sth. to be planned or designed for 為（某事或某人）而安排或設計的 The program was intended for children.

Slide44:

hold sb./sth. back to prevent somebody or something from advancing 阻止；阻擋 Nothing can hold back the anger of the people.

Slide45:

all around the world all over the world 全世界 People from all around the world come to Taiwan to learn Mandarin.

Slide46:

on earth in the world 地球上；世界上 Which river is the longest one on earth?

Slide47:

I. see/hear + O + V-ing Examples: The soldiers could see the enemy. The enemy was coming from far away. →The soldiers could see the enemy coming from far away. We heard him. He was playing the guitar. →We heard him playing the guitar.

Slide48:

II. ...N + V-ing... Examples: It was a series of separate walls which extended across northern China. →It was a series of separate walls extending across northern China. She was the woman who sat behind me in the restaurant yesterday. →She was the woman sitting behind me in the restaurant yesterday.

Slide49:

earth n. [U] 泥土 We need more earth to plant the flowers in the garden.

Slide50:

separate ['sGpD`ret] v. [T, I] 分開 The students were separated into five groups for the game.

Slide51:

north [nCrL] n. 北方 What is the country to the north of the United States?

Slide52:

intention [0n'tGnNDn] n. [C, U] 意圖；打算 I have no intention of staying here with you.

Slide53:

protection [prD'tGkNDn] n. 保護 The singer asked for the protection of the police.

Slide54:

the army 軍隊 My brother is going to join the army this summer.

Slide55:

attract [D'tr$kt] v. [T] 吸引 He was attracted by her smile.

Slide56:

attractive [D'tr$kt0v] adj. 有吸引力的；引人注意的 She is a very attractive young lady.

Slide57:

III. 文意字彙 IV. 克漏字 II. 連連看 I. 看圖聯想

Slide58:

Q1: I. 看圖聯想 Ans. protection attraction enemy signal

Slide59:

Q1: I. 看圖聯想 protection attraction enemy signal

Slide60:

Q2: I. 看圖聯想 Ans. weapon intention meter structure

Slide61:

Q2: I. 看圖聯想 weapon intention meter structure

Slide62:

Q3: I. 看圖聯想 Ans. army tourist space enemy

Slide63:

Q3: I. 看圖聯想 army tourist space enemy

Slide64:

Q4: I. 看圖聯想 Ans. continue invade extend protect

Slide65:

Q4: I. 看圖聯想 continue invade extend protect

Slide66:

Q5: I. 看圖聯想 Ans. camera soldier series watchtower