Presentation Transcript
Dormitory Fire Safety at Princeton University: Dormitory Fire Safety at Princeton University Bob Gregory - Fire Marshal
Ken Paulaski - Housing Inspection Manager
Fire Statistics Annual Averages at Colleges and Universities (1994-1998): Fire Statistics Annual Averages at Colleges and Universities (1994-1998)
2,140 structural fires
3 deaths
102 injuries
Most occurred during early morning hours
The Primary Cause of Fire: The Primary Cause of Fire at Princeton University was unattended candles. As a result candles are banned from Dormitories.
The University candle ban is a total ban in all undergraduate housing. Candles do not have to show signs of use and/or be out of manufacture’s wrapping. All candles will be confiscated and immediately disposed.
Seton Hall - January 19, 2000: Seton Hall - January 19, 2000
It only took 17 minutes for the fire to cause the following consequences
3 fatalities
58 injuries
12 hospitalizations
four with serious burns
several from jumping out 3rd floor windows
Fire Source : Fire Source
The source of the Seton Hall fire was three upholstered couches in third floor lounge which caused Intense heat and smoke.
Dorm Fires at Princeton University: Dorm Fires at Princeton University Fires happen at Princeton University. In the Spring of 2001 a student lost 95% of the contents in the room as a result of a fire.
Fire Prevention: Fire Prevention
Use only University approved furniture
Minimize the use of draperies, curtains and other free-hanging decorations
Remove newspapers, trash and recycling materials on a consistent bases.
Things you can do to control the amount of combustible material (fuel) in your room:
Control Sources of Ignition: Control Sources of Ignition
Do not overload electric circuits and make sure extension cords are used properly.
Kitchen Fire Safety: Kitchen Fire Safety 2002/2003 – Princeton University Public Safety responded to 141 alarms caused by cooking.
NEVER:
leave anything cooking on your stove unattended.
Place metal products in the microwave.
Reheat pizza in the box!
Help Prevent Kitchen Fires: Help Prevent Kitchen Fires Minimize Kitchen Fire Safety Hazards — Before you start cooking and when leaving the kitchen:
Check your stove, and other cooking equipment.
Check for and clean up accumulated grease remove combustibles from or near hot surfaces.
Keep long hair up and confined. Avoid use of flammable hair spray and loose fitting clothing.
Fire Detection & Alarms: Fire Detection & Alarms When a room smoke detector is activated it will alert the room only.
A common area detector will activate a general building alarm. In both cases Public Safety is immediately notified of the alarm activation.
When a pull station is activated Public Safety is notified and the building general alarm is activated.
Help Prevent Nuisance Fire Alarms : Help Prevent Nuisance Fire Alarms Aerosol
Steam
Tobacco smoke
Incense
DO NOT COVER ANY DETECTOR!
Fire Control: Fire Control Fire extinguishers are not to hold open doors or for water fights. The extinguishers are there for first responders to use in the event of a fire.
Sprinkler Systems: Sprinkler Systems If your dormitory has a sprinkler system please keep the sprinkler heads clear from any type of obstruction. Keep stored materials at least 18” from the sprinkler head. Do not hang any items from the sprinkler head.
In the event of a sprinkler activation a general alarm will sound.
Evacuation: Evacuation React promptly to all alarms
- Get Out! Know at least two evacuation routes from your room
Evacuation Procedures: Evacuation Procedures
Take your room key
Check door before opening
Open the door slowly
Evacuation Procedures: Evacuation Procedures Close doors behind you
Stay low
Follow hall to exit
Remain outside until “All Clear”
Evacuation Procedures: Evacuation Procedures If you are trapped, stay in your room and dial 9-1-1: Give information
Put towels under door
Hang sheet
For complete procedure - refer to Residential Living Guide.
Mandatory Evacuation Drills: Mandatory Evacuation Drills
State law requires that the University conduct two fire drills per year.
Fire Safety Policies http://www.princeton.edu/housing/: Fire Safety Policies http://www.princeton.edu/housing/ The following are some examples of prohibitions:
torchiere halogen lamps
flammable holiday decorations (e.g., live trees & wreaths)
Candles, fireworks or flammable liquids if found all occupants receive a fine and the materials are confiscated and disposed.
Please see the Housing web page for full details.
Authorized Heat Producing Electrical Appliances: Authorized Heat Producing Electrical Appliances Coffee Makers: A thermostat and in line fuse.
Iced Tea Makers: A thermostat and in line fuse.
Hot Air Popper: A thermostat and in line fuse. No reservoir for heating butter/margarine.
Tea Kettle: A thermostat and in line fuse. Restricted spout opening.
Policy Changes: Policy Changes Room entry doors – wedged/propped = automatic fine.
Candles – automatic fine (Candles are banned).
Refrigerator/Freezer – Only ONE per occupant.
Evacuation Placards on back of the doors.
Fines – Charged per occupant NOT divided amongst roommates.
No removal of screens or doors from rooms.
Room entry doors will be locked by all University personnel when leaving rooms.
Carbon Monoxide: Carbon Monoxide Butler – 1915, Lourie Love
Forbes – Main, Addition, 99 Alexander Road
Wilson - Wilcox
Fire Safety Violations http://facilities.princeton.edu/housing/: Fire Safety Violations http://facilities.princeton.edu/housing/ The following are the most common fire safety violations:
Candles!
Improper use of electric cords.
Entry doors propped open.
Tampering with fire extinguishers.
Blocking or obstructing egress routes.
The following are sanctions that can result from non compliance: : The following are sanctions that can result from non compliance:
Disciplinary Measures -- Can Affect Your University Status
Criminal Prosecution
Refer to RLG for Penalty Specifics
Fines -- Will Cost You $$
Fine Schedule: Fine Schedule Unlit Candles:
1st offense $50 fine per occupant & disciplinary action by Dean's office.
2nd offense $100 fine per occupant & disciplinary action by Dean's office.
Fine Schedule: Fine Schedule Lit Candles:
1st offense - $100 fine per occupant along with discipline by Dean and any damages to room or structure.
2ndoffense - $200 fine per occupant along with discipline by Dean and any damages to room or structure.
Dormitory Fire Safety Inspection Program: Dormitory Fire Safety Inspection Program Fire inspections start this fall and there are four inspections for every dorm per year. If you have any questions please refer to the Residential Living Guide or call 8-3995.
Things to Remember: Things to Remember
Review the policy changes.
It only takes minutes for fire to spread.
The toxic smoke is what causes injury and death.
So when the alarm sounds get out and stay out.
More Information: More Information Bob Gregory - Fire Marshal
Public Safety Department - Stanhope Hall
x 8-6805
rgg@princeton.edu
Ken Paulaski - Housing Inspection Manager
Housing Office - MacMillan Building
x 8-3995
kenpaul@princeton.edu
Housing Office Web Site – http://facilities.princeton.edu/housing/
Public Safety Web Site http: //web.princeton.edu/sites/publicsafety/