WHO Global Age-Friendly Cities Project: WHO Global Age-Friendly Cities Project Dr. Charles PETITOT
Technical Officer
Ageing and Life Course Programme
Ageing is the success of the 20th century and the challenge of the 21st: Ageing is the success of the 20th century and the challenge of the 21st
A growing global city: A growing global city
An ageing world, especially in developing countries: An ageing world, especially in developing countries
More older people in cities in the developing world: More older people in cities in the developing world the number of persons aged 60 + in developing countries will be 9 times greater than now
the share of older persons living in urban areas will be 16 times greater
Slide6: “Ageing is a development issue.
Healthy older persons are a resource
for their families,
their communities and the economy.” WHO Brasilia Declaration on Ageing,
July, 1996
Contrasts in urban ageing: Contrasts in urban ageing
Active Ageing:A Policy Framework: Active Ageing: A Policy Framework
Slide9:
"Active ageing is the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security in order to enhance quality of life as people age."
Active Ageing is a life-long process: Active Ageing is a life-long process Range of function
in individuals Source:Kalache and Kickbusch, 1997
Influenced by interacting Determinants: Influenced by interacting Determinants
What is an Age-Friendly City?: What is an Age-Friendly City?
Inclusive and accessible urban environment that promotes active ageing
No city is perfect No city is too far behind: No city is perfect No city is too far behind
Slide15: Age-Friendly Collaborating Cities AMERICAS
Argentina, La Plata
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Canada, Halifax
Canada, Portage La Prairie
Canada, Saanich
Canada, Sherbrooke QB
Costa Rica, San Jose
Jamaica, Kingston
Jamaica, Montego Bay
Mexico, Cancun
Mexico, Mexico City
Puerto Rico, Mayaguez
Puerto Rico, Ponce
USA, Portland AFRICA
Kenya, Nairobi EUROPE
Germany, Ruhr
Ireland, Dundalk
Italy, Udine
Russia, Moscow
Russia, Tuymazy
Switzerland, Geneva
Turkey, Istanbul
UK, Edinburgh
UK, London
EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN
Jordan, Amman
Lebanon, Tripoli
Pakistan, Islamabad SOUTH-EAST ASIA
India, Delhi
India, Udaipur WESTERN PACIFIC
Australia, Melbourne
Australia, Melville
China, Shanghai
Japan, Himeji
Japan, Tokyo BC Ministry of Health
Focus groups with older persons to determine: Focus groups with older persons to determine What aspects of the city are "age-friendly"?
What are the barriers and problems?
How can the city become more age-friendly?
Complemented by focus groups with caregivers and service providers
An Encompassing and Empowering Research Process: An Encompassing and Empowering Research Process Identification of structural, organizational, economic, attitudinal barriers
"Bottom-up" process to develop criteria relevant to older persons
1500 older persons' voices
Key Findings: Lived Exclusion and Inclusion: Key Findings: Lived Exclusion and Inclusion
Slide19: "There are few seating areas.. You get tired and you need to sit down " (Melville, AU)
Slide20: "Cross lights are made for Olympic runners" (Halifax, CA)
"Much information is available but finding needed information is complicated " (Moscow, Russia) : "Much information is available but finding needed information is complicated " (Moscow, Russia) "As your faculties begin to fade, this kind of thing appears to cause more in terms of stress" (Halifax, Canada)
"We are not going out in the evenings. I don't go anywhere… They might kill you" (Tuymazy, Russia): "We are not going out in the evenings. I don't go anywhere… They might kill you" (Tuymazy, Russia) "I have my retirement salary but how can I live with this little money?" (Istanbul, Turkey) "The doorman is really nice, he looks after 4 people in my building" (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
"People would notice if you weren't at mass"
(Dundalk, Ireland)
Release October 1, 2007: Release October 1, 2007
Beyond the Release of the Guide : Beyond the Release of the Guide Age-friendly planning and action in collaborating cities
Dissemination to other communities
Validation of the Guide
Age-friendly rural and remote community Guide
International age-friendly cities network
Age-friendly city best practices inventory
Best practice conferences (Essen 2007; Istanbul 2008)
International age-friendly communities research
"Ageing in a foreign land"
The growing presence of older persons in our increasingly urban and globalized world…: The growing presence of older persons in our increasingly urban and globalized world…
Slide26: Reminds us of
our common
Humanity.
We must…
Slide27:
Design for
Diversity
And Promote Solidarity: And Promote Solidarity