Fishing Village MDharmaretnam

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Slide1: 

FISHING VILLAGE IN THE EAST COAST OF SRILANKA: CONFLICT AND CORAL DESTRUCTION Meena Dharmaretnam and R.Kirupairajah Eastern University, SriLanka

Sri Lanka is an island with a land area of 65600 km2 and a coastal line of about 1585 km. Corals have traditionally supported the food security and livelihood of the coastal fisheries population.: 

Sri Lanka is an island with a land area of 65600 km2 and a coastal line of about 1585 km. Corals have traditionally supported the food security and livelihood of the coastal fisheries population.

Slide3: 

The village of Passikudah, Batticaloa Employment: Fishing Part time paddy labour Tourist industry Coral mining for lime production Caste based small industry - not in Passikudah

Ethnic conflict: 

Ethnic conflict Escalated after 1990. Fisheries restricted in time and space. Movement of paddy labour restricted. No tourism Alternate livelihood? Natural resources of the village – fossil and live corals.

Map of Batticaloa: 

Map of Batticaloa

Fossil coral mining: 

Fossil coral mining

Live coral mining: 

Live coral mining

Number of kilns over the years at Passikudah: 

Number of kilns over the years at Passikudah 1960-1980 06 1994 35 1998 69 2002 108

Income range per month: 

Income range per month Coral miners, suppliers of fuel material, workers at the kilns < USD50 Transporters of corals, owners of small kilns USD 50-100 Owners of large kilns USD 300-400 Mudalaliys USD 1000

Number of kilns at Passikudah : 

Number of kilns at Passikudah Large kiln 78 Small kiln 25 Childrens’ kiln 05

Recommendation: 

Recommendation A sociological understanding of natural resources destruction is essential for any management programme. Responses from the people alone on alternate livelihoods will be not of practical use.