logging in or signing up Eating Disorders Spencer Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 10276 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (8) Dislike it (2) Added: May 02, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: sqt_tab (5 month(s) ago) plz allow me to download this file.... Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: genevic (7 month(s) ago) can i download this file... great help for me... tnx Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: bebobebe (10 month(s) ago) thank you Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kc911 (14 month(s) ago) wanderfull present Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript EATING DISORDERS: EATING DISORDERS Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa ObesityLearning Objectives: Learning Objectives Define anorexia, bulimia, and obesity. Describe the characteristics, patient profile, subtypes, signs and symptoms, lab findings, course and treatment of anorexia and bulimia.Learning Objectives: Learning Objectives Describe the patient profile and health problems caused by obesity. Describe diagnostic procedures, lab findings, treatment options, and issues related to obesity. Eating Disorders: Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa ObesityEating Disorders: Eating Disorders Recognized since 9th centuryAnorexia: Anorexia Refusal to maintain weight Afraid of gaining weight Significantly disturbed body perceptionAnorexia: Anorexia Profile Found frequently in pre- and post-puberty Affects females more than males Possible media influence At risk professions: athletics, acting, dancing, modeling Disease of developed countries Anorexia: Anorexia Subtypes Restricting Type Binge-Eating/Purging TypeAnorexia: Anorexia Medical condition Signs & symptoms Many attributable to starvation Post menarche-Amenorrhea-common Prepubertal-delay of menarche Anorexia: Anorexia Medical condition Other Signs & symptoms Constipation, abdominal pain, cold intolerance, lethargy, emaciation, bradycardia, peripheral edema, hypercarotemia, hypertrophy of salivary glands, dental enamel erosion, scars or calluses on the dorsum of the hand Anorexia: Anorexia Semi-starvation can affect most major organ systems, produces disturbances Lab Findings Leukopenia, mild anemia, elevated BUN indicates dehydration, LFTs may be elevated, hypercholesterolemia Anorexia: Anorexia Situations/Other Lab findings Induced vomiting may lead to metabolic alkalosis, hypochloremia, hypokalemia Laxative abuse may cause metabolic acidosis Abnormal thyroid function Females < estrogen; Males < testosterone Anorexia: Anorexia Situations/Lab findings EKG shows sinus bradycardia EEG shows metabolic encephalopathy Brain imaging indicated increase in ventricular-brain ratio Anorexia: Anorexia Rare after age 40 Course Calcium loss can lead to bone fractures Starvation affects vital organs Anorexia has highest psychiatric illness mortality (6%) Anorexia: Anorexia Differential diagnosis Consider other weight loss illnesses: Crohn’s disease Mental disorder: depression Patients with mental disorder do not exhibit preoccupation with foodAnorexia: Anorexia Treatment Nutritional rehabilitation Weight restoration Cognitive-behavioral therapy, family therapyBulimia: Bulimia Diagnosed in 1980s Characterized by binge-eating episodes, then inappropriate weight control Types of inappropriate weight control methods Fasting, Enemas Laxatives, Diuretics Compulsive exercising Bulimia: Bulimia Binge Episode in which person eats larger amount of food than normal Not a response to hunger Usually response to depression, stress, self-esteem issueBulimia: Bulimia Binge Episode Loss of control Then short-lived calmness Possible self-loathing Cycle is obsessive, repeated Consumption of comfort foods > 2/day Bulimia: Bulimia Profile Affects1-3% young women More common in women than men Present in industrialized countries High achievers Bulimia: Bulimia Profile Presentation Anglos Normal weight range Increased frequency of depressive symptoms, mood and anxiety disorders Prevalence of substance abuse, dependence (alcohol/stimulants) 30% Bulimia: Bulimia Lab Studies: Electrolytes, metabolism show abnormalities from purging, various degrees of starvation Diagnosis Rule out other medical and mental disorders Check participation in inappropriate compensatory behavior, over-concern with body shape/weight Bulimia: Bulimia Subtypes Purging Type Non-purging type Bulimia: Bulimia Treatment Medication Antidepressants: SSRIs, generics Imipramine, Despiramine, Trazadone, and MAOIs Bulimia: Bulimia Treatment Clinical intervention Psychiatric evaluation for comorbid conditions May be on outpatient basis Individual cognitive-behavioral group and family therapy Possible hospitalizationObesity: Obesity 1.Tobacco 2. ?? 3. Alcohol consumption 4. Microbial agents 5. Toxic agents Leading causes of death in the U.S. in 1990 & 2000: 6. Motor vehicles 7. Firearms 8. Sexual behavior 9. Illicit drug useObesity: Obesity # 2 cause of death is poor diet and physical inactivity (16.6%) 1998 NIH report: >50% U.S. adults overweight/obeseObesity: Obesity Standards BMI: measure of body fat based on height/weight Disadvantages of BMI as standard May overestimate body fat in athletes/those with muscular build May underestimate body fat in older person/those with depleted muscle massObesity: Obesity BMI Categories Underweight = <18.5 Normal weight = 18.5-24.9 Overweight = 25-29.9 Obesity = BMI of 30 or greaterObesity: Obesity Standards Weight tables Women-5 feet = 100 lbs; add 5 lbs for each additional inch, +/-5%-10% Men-5 feet = 106 lbs; add 5 lbs for each additional inch, +/-5%-10% Obesity: Obesity Weight factors: genetics, environment, behavioral, psychological Definition of weight gain: Intake of calories exceeds calories expendedObesity: Obesity 60% U.S. meals consumed outside home. These meals significantly higher in fat, calories, are served in larger portions, lower in fruits, vegetables, grainsObesity: Obesity Risks to children School lunch nutritional standards do not apply to vending machines 80% U.S. children consume 3 sodas/day Decline in physical activity Time watching TV: 3 hr/day Need early intervention Obesity: Obesity Risks to adults Inactivity due to sedentary entertainment, job, time at computer, lack of exerciseObesity: Obesity Costs $75 billion in 2003 Half costs paid by Medicare/MedicaidObesity-Related Health Problems: Obesity-Related Health Problems Diabetes Heart disease Sleep apnea Hypertension Osteoarthritis Cancer DVT ESRD Obesity-Other Related Health Problems: Obesity-Other Related Health Problems Impaired respiratory function Wound infection following surgery Infertility Liver disease Low back pain, Birth defects Chronic venous insufficiency Daytime sleepiness Gall bladder disease, gout, stroke Obesity: Obesity Recommendations for the HCP Counsel patients Be informed Utilize personal exercise program, watch calories, be a role model Screen patients using BMI/weight tables Provide resourcesObesity: Obesity Lab Studies Check cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, osteoarthritis, others Check for depression/anxietyTreatment Options: Treatment Options Diets Exercise Behavioral counseling Pharmacotherapy Bariatric surgery Treatment Options: Treatment Options Diets: restrictive/variety/support groups Exercise Behavioral counseling Treatment Options: Treatment Options Pharmacotherapy Modestly effective Amphetamines increase norepinephrine Some drugs prevent macronutrient absorption Xenical® inhibits fat absorption Prescription meds are controlled substances except Orlistat [generic] Use caution Treatment Options: Treatment Options Bariatric surgery: Gastric bypass, stomach transection/stapling Determine degree of obesity Comorbidities Goal to allow patient to make healthy lifestyle changes Treatment Options (cont’): Treatment Options (cont’) Follow-on considerations Patient determination, education Obesity: Obesity Issues Health maintenanceSummary: Summary Definitions of anorexia, bulimia, and obesity Characteristics, patient profile, subtypes, signs and symptoms, lab findings, course and treatment of anorexia and bulimiaSummary: Summary Patient profile and health problems caused by obesity Diagnostic procedures, lab findings, treatment options, and issues related to obesity You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 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Eating Disorders Spencer Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 10276 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (8) Dislike it (2) Added: May 02, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: sqt_tab (5 month(s) ago) plz allow me to download this file.... Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: genevic (7 month(s) ago) can i download this file... great help for me... tnx Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: bebobebe (10 month(s) ago) thank you Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kc911 (14 month(s) ago) wanderfull present Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript EATING DISORDERS: EATING DISORDERS Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa ObesityLearning Objectives: Learning Objectives Define anorexia, bulimia, and obesity. Describe the characteristics, patient profile, subtypes, signs and symptoms, lab findings, course and treatment of anorexia and bulimia.Learning Objectives: Learning Objectives Describe the patient profile and health problems caused by obesity. Describe diagnostic procedures, lab findings, treatment options, and issues related to obesity. Eating Disorders: Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa ObesityEating Disorders: Eating Disorders Recognized since 9th centuryAnorexia: Anorexia Refusal to maintain weight Afraid of gaining weight Significantly disturbed body perceptionAnorexia: Anorexia Profile Found frequently in pre- and post-puberty Affects females more than males Possible media influence At risk professions: athletics, acting, dancing, modeling Disease of developed countries Anorexia: Anorexia Subtypes Restricting Type Binge-Eating/Purging TypeAnorexia: Anorexia Medical condition Signs & symptoms Many attributable to starvation Post menarche-Amenorrhea-common Prepubertal-delay of menarche Anorexia: Anorexia Medical condition Other Signs & symptoms Constipation, abdominal pain, cold intolerance, lethargy, emaciation, bradycardia, peripheral edema, hypercarotemia, hypertrophy of salivary glands, dental enamel erosion, scars or calluses on the dorsum of the hand Anorexia: Anorexia Semi-starvation can affect most major organ systems, produces disturbances Lab Findings Leukopenia, mild anemia, elevated BUN indicates dehydration, LFTs may be elevated, hypercholesterolemia Anorexia: Anorexia Situations/Other Lab findings Induced vomiting may lead to metabolic alkalosis, hypochloremia, hypokalemia Laxative abuse may cause metabolic acidosis Abnormal thyroid function Females < estrogen; Males < testosterone Anorexia: Anorexia Situations/Lab findings EKG shows sinus bradycardia EEG shows metabolic encephalopathy Brain imaging indicated increase in ventricular-brain ratio Anorexia: Anorexia Rare after age 40 Course Calcium loss can lead to bone fractures Starvation affects vital organs Anorexia has highest psychiatric illness mortality (6%) Anorexia: Anorexia Differential diagnosis Consider other weight loss illnesses: Crohn’s disease Mental disorder: depression Patients with mental disorder do not exhibit preoccupation with foodAnorexia: Anorexia Treatment Nutritional rehabilitation Weight restoration Cognitive-behavioral therapy, family therapyBulimia: Bulimia Diagnosed in 1980s Characterized by binge-eating episodes, then inappropriate weight control Types of inappropriate weight control methods Fasting, Enemas Laxatives, Diuretics Compulsive exercising Bulimia: Bulimia Binge Episode in which person eats larger amount of food than normal Not a response to hunger Usually response to depression, stress, self-esteem issueBulimia: Bulimia Binge Episode Loss of control Then short-lived calmness Possible self-loathing Cycle is obsessive, repeated Consumption of comfort foods > 2/day Bulimia: Bulimia Profile Affects1-3% young women More common in women than men Present in industrialized countries High achievers Bulimia: Bulimia Profile Presentation Anglos Normal weight range Increased frequency of depressive symptoms, mood and anxiety disorders Prevalence of substance abuse, dependence (alcohol/stimulants) 30% Bulimia: Bulimia Lab Studies: Electrolytes, metabolism show abnormalities from purging, various degrees of starvation Diagnosis Rule out other medical and mental disorders Check participation in inappropriate compensatory behavior, over-concern with body shape/weight Bulimia: Bulimia Subtypes Purging Type Non-purging type Bulimia: Bulimia Treatment Medication Antidepressants: SSRIs, generics Imipramine, Despiramine, Trazadone, and MAOIs Bulimia: Bulimia Treatment Clinical intervention Psychiatric evaluation for comorbid conditions May be on outpatient basis Individual cognitive-behavioral group and family therapy Possible hospitalizationObesity: Obesity 1.Tobacco 2. ?? 3. Alcohol consumption 4. Microbial agents 5. Toxic agents Leading causes of death in the U.S. in 1990 & 2000: 6. Motor vehicles 7. Firearms 8. Sexual behavior 9. Illicit drug useObesity: Obesity # 2 cause of death is poor diet and physical inactivity (16.6%) 1998 NIH report: >50% U.S. adults overweight/obeseObesity: Obesity Standards BMI: measure of body fat based on height/weight Disadvantages of BMI as standard May overestimate body fat in athletes/those with muscular build May underestimate body fat in older person/those with depleted muscle massObesity: Obesity BMI Categories Underweight = <18.5 Normal weight = 18.5-24.9 Overweight = 25-29.9 Obesity = BMI of 30 or greaterObesity: Obesity Standards Weight tables Women-5 feet = 100 lbs; add 5 lbs for each additional inch, +/-5%-10% Men-5 feet = 106 lbs; add 5 lbs for each additional inch, +/-5%-10% Obesity: Obesity Weight factors: genetics, environment, behavioral, psychological Definition of weight gain: Intake of calories exceeds calories expendedObesity: Obesity 60% U.S. meals consumed outside home. These meals significantly higher in fat, calories, are served in larger portions, lower in fruits, vegetables, grainsObesity: Obesity Risks to children School lunch nutritional standards do not apply to vending machines 80% U.S. children consume 3 sodas/day Decline in physical activity Time watching TV: 3 hr/day Need early intervention Obesity: Obesity Risks to adults Inactivity due to sedentary entertainment, job, time at computer, lack of exerciseObesity: Obesity Costs $75 billion in 2003 Half costs paid by Medicare/MedicaidObesity-Related Health Problems: Obesity-Related Health Problems Diabetes Heart disease Sleep apnea Hypertension Osteoarthritis Cancer DVT ESRD Obesity-Other Related Health Problems: Obesity-Other Related Health Problems Impaired respiratory function Wound infection following surgery Infertility Liver disease Low back pain, Birth defects Chronic venous insufficiency Daytime sleepiness Gall bladder disease, gout, stroke Obesity: Obesity Recommendations for the HCP Counsel patients Be informed Utilize personal exercise program, watch calories, be a role model Screen patients using BMI/weight tables Provide resourcesObesity: Obesity Lab Studies Check cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, osteoarthritis, others Check for depression/anxietyTreatment Options: Treatment Options Diets Exercise Behavioral counseling Pharmacotherapy Bariatric surgery Treatment Options: Treatment Options Diets: restrictive/variety/support groups Exercise Behavioral counseling Treatment Options: Treatment Options Pharmacotherapy Modestly effective Amphetamines increase norepinephrine Some drugs prevent macronutrient absorption Xenical® inhibits fat absorption Prescription meds are controlled substances except Orlistat [generic] Use caution Treatment Options: Treatment Options Bariatric surgery: Gastric bypass, stomach transection/stapling Determine degree of obesity Comorbidities Goal to allow patient to make healthy lifestyle changes Treatment Options (cont’): Treatment Options (cont’) Follow-on considerations Patient determination, education Obesity: Obesity Issues Health maintenanceSummary: Summary Definitions of anorexia, bulimia, and obesity Characteristics, patient profile, subtypes, signs and symptoms, lab findings, course and treatment of anorexia and bulimiaSummary: Summary Patient profile and health problems caused by obesity Diagnostic procedures, lab findings, treatment options, and issues related to obesity