Slide1: Review of the availability of new or update emissions factors (review of the original source, verify of new sources are available, update emission factors Verify and insertion of all emission factors information coming from IPPC BREF Harmonize EF simple methodology vs detailed methodology Priority activities across all the sectors fixed in the last EP in Rovaniemi


Slide2: Priority in update the single activities of GB (1)


Slide3: Priority in update the single activities of GB (2)


Slide4: Priority in update the single activities of GB (3)


Slide5: Priority in update the single activities of GB (4)


Slide6: Priority in update the single activities of GB (5)


Slide7: Priority in update the single activities of GB (6)


State of the activities: State of the activities Oil industry (CONCAWE) Processes in organic chemical industry (Pieter Van Der Most contribution) Solvents use chapter (APAT Italy) BREFs analysis (Carlo Trozzi contribution) Use output of ESPREME and other projects on HM and POPs Mercury and HMs emissions in small combustion installation (Dilara Panagiota) Others Spain comments Italy wood emissions Interaction with UNFCCC (Kristina Saarinen)


Oil industry: Oil industry Discussion with CONCAWE (Air Quality Technical Coordinator, Lourens Post) at TFEIP in Rovaniemi (10-05) CONCAWE document made available (1-06) by Lourens Post CONCAWE document analysis and integration in GB (Summer 06 – CT)


Oil industry data: Oil industry data To address the issues of IPPC directive and UNECE Kiev Protocol on PRTR the CONCAWE Air Quality Management Group initiated a review of the published emission factors for those air pollutants which may be emitted in excess of the EPER threshold values from sources found at the majority of European refineries CONCAWE, therefore, has drawn up a compendium of emission factors, with associated references, for the uncontrolled release of air pollutants


Oil industry Pollutants: Oil industry Pollutants METHANE (CH4) CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) HYDROFLUOROCARBONS (HFC) NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) AMMONIA (NH3) NON-METHANE VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (NMVOC) NITROGEN OXIDES (NOX) SULPHUR HEXAFLUORIDE (SF6) OXIDES OF SULPHUR (SOX) HYDROCHLOROFLUOROCARBONS (HCFC) POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) PARTICULATE MATTER WITH DIAMETER <10 µm (PM10) ARSENIC (As) CADMIUM (Cd) CHROMIUM (Cr) COPPER (Cu) MERCURY (Hg) NICKEL (Ni) LEAD (Pb) ZINC (Zn) BENZENE (C6H6) CHLORINE AND INORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ANTHRACENE DIOXINS AND FURANS (PCDD AND PCDF) NAPHTHALENE


Oil industry GB chapters involved: Oil industry GB chapters involved B111 Combustion Plants as Point Sources B112 Combustion Plants as Area Sources B411 Petroleum Products Processing B412 Fluid Catalytic Cracking B413 Sulphur Recovery Plants B414 Stor. and Handling of Prod. in Refinery B415 Other processes in Refinery B541 Liquid fuel distribution (ex. gasolines) B551 Gasoline Distribution


Organic chemical industry processes (OCIP): Organic chemical industry processes (OCIP) Many chapters in Guidebook were written a rather long time ago: especially the about 30 chapters which have their origin in the early years of the emission inventory in the Netherlands As a start Pieter Van Der Most (PVM) mades an analysis of the origin and the references of the 30 chapters mentioned above. It appeared that about 15 of them were almost completely based on internal information from companies in the Netherlands gathered by the TNO experts who made the inventory. As he has no travelling budget it is not possible for PVM to come to this meeting but he would be very glad to receive any comments and suggestions from you.


OCIP Intended program: OCIP Intended program As a first step the 15 chapters that are almost entirely based on the early emission inventory are revised. The results of a first look at Internet will be sent around for comments. The first 8 products are attached now. After incorporating comments on this approach PVDM will adapt the other seven from the first set and start looking at the remaining 15 chapters for which PVDM still is point of enquiry PVDM is thinking of making some draft for chapters that have never been written yet. However there is danger that there might be some overlap with other activities. For instance the fertilizer industry might produce some metals already in the ESPREME activities. Suggestions from you about things PVDM could do are welcome.


OCIP Approach taken so far: OCIP Approach taken so far For the eight chapters now presented PVDM has done the following: Added is in bold a short summary of the conclusions with some questions I would like your opinion on left the old material for the Corinair 90 data, the process descriptions and the original data as they were. If I found new production data I added them but I did not look for them as a separate activity added more recent emission factors if are founded on Internet made the existing references more transparent by changing for instance “TNO emissieregistratie 1984” by “Communication with xxx producing company in 1984” added in many cases the Handbook of Emission Factors (English) the SPIN documents (dutch) or the criteria documents (sometimes translated) This is material based on the inventory in the same period but incorporating additional comments from industry) eventually adding the description of the origin of the data to the point “additional comments” in the guidebook format.


OCIP draft chapters: OCIP draft chapters At the start of the 8 chapters is mentioned what has been done and what points was identified for a discussion with the members of the panel. The following chapter has been sent you:


OCIP draft chapters: OCIP draft chapters B451vs2.2 Ethylene B452vs1.2 Propylene B454vs1 Vinylchloride B455vs1.1 Vinylchloride 1.2.dichlorethane B458vs1.2 Polyvinylchloride B459vs1.2 Polypropylene B4510vs1.2 Styrene B4512vs0.2 Styrene butadiene copolymer


Solvents use chapter: Solvents use chapter APAT Italy with coperation of Techne Consulting srl has developed a first activity of review of data available on solvents In the next month: a new request will be sent to all the people that can have data about solvents work are finalized to write a first draft of the chapter


BREFs analyis: BREFs analyis European IPPC Bureau produces BAT reference documents (BREFs): some are “final documents” The BREFs contains useful EF and other useful information for GB Analysis of BREFs start in 2004 in Italy Analysis is finalized to insert/update emissions factors with data estracted by the BREFs High and low priority BREFs was defined A first lot of BREFs was analyzed Work are in progress to analyse remaning BREFs


BREF final – high priority : BREF final – high priority Pulp and Paper manufacture (12.01) Cement and Lime production (12.01) Glass manufacture (12.01) Iron and Steel production (12.01) Refineries (02.03) Large Volume Organic Chemicals (02.03) Ferrous Metal processing (12.01) Non-Ferrous Metal processes (12.01) Smitheries and Foundries (05.05) Combustion Plant (05.05)   Surface treatment of metals (09.05) Waste Incineration (07.05)  Organic fine chemicals (12.05)


BREF final – low priority: BREF final – low priority Cooling Systems (12.01) Chlor-Alkali manufacture (12.01) Tanning of hides and skins (02.03) Textile processing (07.03) Large Volume Organic Chemicals (02.03) Smitheries and Foundries (05.05) Emissions from storage of bulk or dangerous materials (01.05) Common waste water and waste gas treatment and management systems in the chemical sector (02.03)  Slaughterhouses and Animal By-products (05.05)   Drink and Milk processes (01.06) Management of Tailings and Waste-Rock in Mining Activities (07.04)   Waste Treatments (08.05) 


BREF no final: BREF no final Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals - Ammonia, Acids & Fertilisers Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals - Solid & Others Ceramics Surface treatments using solvents Speciality inorganic chemicals Polymers


BREF data integrated in GB: BREF data integrated in GB B3311, Cement B3312, Lime B3314, Glass Production B3318, Mineral wool B3321, Paper-mill Industry (Drying Processes) B462, Paper Pulp (Kraft Process) B463, Paper Pulp (Acid Sulphite Process) B464, Paper Pulp(Neutral Sulphite Semi-Chemical Process)


BREF data to be integrated in 2006: BREF data to be integrated in 2006 Refineries Ferrous Metal processing Non-Ferrous Metal processes Smitheries and Foundries


BREF data for OCIP: BREF data for OCIP Large Volume Organic Chemicals (02.03) Organic fine chemicals (12.05) BREF data for solvent chapter Surface treatments using solvents (no final)


Use output of ESPREME and other projects on HM and POPs: Use output of ESPREME and other projects on HM and POPs Stefan Reis, Sergey Kakareka was indicated in the last EP meeting for this activity Stefan Reis is no longer working at IER; his successor are Jochen Theloke (jt@ier.uni-stuttgart.de) who will take over the research group, and Thomas Pregger (tp@ier.uni-stuttgart.de) who is IER expert on stationary combustion sources Actually no new information are available


Others – Spain comments (1): Others – Spain comments (1) Introduce in the structure of each newly revised chapter a section devoted to comment what (according to the reviewer’s judgement) have been the rationale and foundations for the revision with hopefully a justification of the gains in the precision/reliability of the new established estimating algorithms/emissions factors as compared to the previous version. Also here try to filter from the revised edition so many previous tables and references that have little (even negative) added value for the clear guidance expected from the Guidebook.


Others – Spain comments (2): Others – Spain comments (2) After discussion of the emissions generation process, techniques and controls to end with a definite proposal for each substance (pollutant) of a recommended estimating algorithm/emission factor (central point estimate, and lower and upper bounds for a 95% confidence interval). Check not to introduce confusion with inconsistencies in the information presented (we could illustrate cases of different values of recommended emissions factor without any differences in the context conditions for which they are supposed to be recommended, not even in its quality labels).


Others – Spain comments (3): Others – Spain comments (3) In the case of activities within SNAP subgroup 03.03 (combustion with contact) clearly specify whether the emissions factors per unit (GJ) of fuel combusted are supposed to incorporate the total emissions of the combustion or only those derived exclusively from the fuel. We find a systematic ambiguity in this respect practically through all chapters of SNAP subgroup 03.03.      we discuss tomorrow (CT)    


Others – Spain comments (4): Others – Spain comments (4) Try to qualify in the basic information from sound founded and documented primary information sources and (possibly several times) re-processed secondary sources whose context conditions of applicability are almost impossible to determine. The latter could better be filtered in the coming revisions.


Others – arable farm: Others – arable farm Torsten Hinz (Institut fuer Technologiebund Biosystemtechnik [TB] der Bundesforschungsanstalt fuer Landwirtschaft [FAL]) send me an e-mail in which please me to forward you the information that together with Klaas van den Hoek he is writing a PM chapter for guidebook concerning plant production (arable farming). They are in contact with Zig Klimont and his planned PM group. The core of its message is that he is really interested on the PM topic and my be we can come together to avoid double working. They - Klaas, Zig and Torsten - agreed that a general heading chapter for PM should be created to get a harmonisation in defintions, understanding and handling PM emissions from all possible sectors.


Others – wood combustion: Others – wood combustion ARPA Lombardia in Italy is developing a campain of measure of the emission factors from the combustion of the biomasses (firewood and pellets) within the project PARFIL (Particolato Atmosferico Fine nella Regione Lombardia)


Others GB and IPCC2006 GL : Others GB and IPCC2006 GL Kristina Saarinen of Finnish Environment Institute one of the Lead Author of the “CHAPTER 7 1- OZONE PRECURSORS, SO2 AND INDIRECT EMISSIONS” of the Draft 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories will report you about: how references to the EMEP/Corinair guidebook are made in the IPCC2006 (A, B, NI, NS, NO codes for Sox, NOx, NMVOC) proposal to the CI panel