Eugene O'Neill Bio

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Eugene O’Neill : 

Fall 2009, English 12LAW David Vega, MA English Eugene O’Neill Nobel Prize for Literature 1936

Family - Parents : 

Family - Parents Father = James O’Neill Famous touring actor - The Count of Monte Cristo Strict Catholic Mother = Ella O’Neill Followed husband around country Pious mystic Drug addict

Family - Brother : 

Family - Brother Brother - James O’Neill Dies of alcoholism in adulthood

Birth and Youth : 

Birth and Youth Born in hotel Spent early childhood in hotel rooms, trains and backstage Hated difficult touring life

Educational Life Experiences : 

Educational Life Experiences Boarding schools Summers spent in New London, Connecticut Princeton University - 1 yr (dropped out) 6 years at sea (his “real” education) Seaports: Buenos Aires, Liverpool, New York City Became alcoholic Attempted suicide at 24 Works as reporter and poet Contracts tuberculosis Finally experiences “rebirth” - quits drinking

Relationships : 

Relationships 3 wives (2 divorces) Elder son (w/1st wife) commits suicide at age 40 Younger son (w/2nd wife) becomes emotionally unstable Only daughter (w/2nd wife) becomes estranged when she marries Charlie Chaplin at age 18 O’Neill disowns her.

Controversial Plays : 

Controversial Plays Prostitutes Derelicts Lonely sailors God’s injustice to man

Literary Influences : 

Literary Influences Greek tragedy and themes Infanticide Incest Fateful retribution Psychology Personal unconscious (Freud) Collective Unconscious (Jung) Art German Expressionism

Pulitzer Prizes : 

Pulitzer Prizes Anna Christie Strange Interlude Long Day’s Journey into Night Beyond the Horizon

Nobel Prize for Literature (1936) : 

Nobel Prize for Literature (1936) 1st and only American playwright to win Considered “Father of American Drama” 1st American dramatist to consider the stage as a literary medium.