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Premium member Presentation Transcript DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR DISASTER REDUCTIONDECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE - INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE - INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMIBEFORE AND AFTER THE DISASTER: BEFORE AND AFTER THE DISASTER SOURCE OF IMAGES: SPACE IMAGING/CRISP-SINGAPORE NOTE: A TSUNAMI CAN TRAVEL AT SPEEDS OF 800 KM/HR IN THE DEEP OCEAN BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIBEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIBEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIBEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIDECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER TRIGGERED BY A SHALLOW, M 9.3 EARTHQUAKE LOCATED 260 KM (155 MI) FROM BANDA ACEH, SUMATRA TSUNAMI WAVES WITH WAVE HEIGHTS OF 4 TO 10 M AND RUNUP OF 3.3 KM OR MORE ON COASTS OF 12 NATIONS NO WARNING SYSTEM DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER AN ESTIMATED 307,000 PEOPLE KILLED (120,000 ON INDONESIA) AND OVER 500,000 INJURED IMMEDIATE NEED FOR FOOD, WATER, AND HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO PREVENT “A DISASTER AFTER THE DISASTER” DECEMBER 26, 2004 DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 DISASTER MILLIONS DISPLACED FROM HOMES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS NEEDED FOR RESPONSE, RECOVERY, AND RECONSTRUCTION INTERNATIONAL AID BEING COORDINATED BY UN, USA, INDIA, AUSTRALIA, & JAPAN PERSPECTI VES ON EARTHQUAKES, TSUNAMIS, AND DISASTERS: PERSPECTI VES ON EARTHQUAKES, TSUNAMIS, AND DISASTERS GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR DISASTER REDUCTIONANNUAL FREQUENCY: ANNUAL FREQUENCY 100,000 THUNDERSTORMS 10,000 FLOODS THOUSANDS OF WILDFIRES THOUSANDS OF MODERATE TO LARGE-VOLUME LANDSLIDES 100 DAMAGING SIZE EARTHQUAKES SCORES TO HUNDREDS OF SEVERE WINDSTORMS TEN OR FEWER VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, TSUNAMIS, AND DROUGHTSNATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS: NATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS EARTHQUAKESAND TSUNAMIS ARE INEVITABLE EARTHQUAKE & TSUNAM DISASTERS ARE NOT... BECAUSE EACH COMMUNITY CONTROLS ITS DESTINY THROUGH RISK MITIGATION EACH DISASTER IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO WRITE THE NEXT CHAPTER IN THE “GLOBAL BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE” ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. : EACH DISASTER IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO WRITE THE NEXT CHAPTER IN THE “GLOBAL BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE” ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Slide21: BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE - Perspectives On Science, Policy, And Change Slide22: DISASTERS CHARACTERISTICS OF DISASTERSPHYSICAL EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS: PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS FAULT MECHANISM, SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE, GROUND SHAKING, GROUND FAILURE, AFTERSHOCKS, AND TSUNAMI WAVE RUNUPSlide24: VIBRATIONTSUNAMIS: TSUNAMIS OCCUR IN PACIFIC “RING OF FIRE,” INDIAN OCEAN, CARIBBEAN, AND MEDITERRANEAN TSUNAMI WAVE RUN UP CAN AFFECT DISTANT SHORELINES THOUSANDS OF MILES FROM SOURCE MITIGATION MEASURES: MITIGATION MEASURES PREVENTION (CONTROL THE SOURCE) PROTECTION (BUILD TO WITHSTAND) LAND-USE CONTROL (AVOIDANCE)MITIGATION MEASURES: MITIGATION MEASURES SITE MODIFICATION ALERT/WARNING/ MAPS/MOMITORING RESPONSE TO ALERT/WARNING/ MAPS/MONITORING EMERGING KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR MITIGATION: EMERGING KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR MITIGATION TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM REAL-TIME MONITORING REMOTE SENSING AND MEASURMENT TECHNOLOGIES (E.G., GPS) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (E.G., GIS) HAZARD ZONATION DATABASES AND EXPERT SYSTEMS ROBOTICS CASE HISTORIES DISASTER SCENARIOSSOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES SUMATRA, INDONESIA—DECE,BER 26, 2004 BAM, IRAN—DECE,BER 26, 2003 GUJARAT, INDIA--JANUARY 26, 2001 JI JI, TIAWAN--SEPTEMBER 21, 1999 KOCALEI, TURKEY--AUGUST 17, 1999 KOBE, JAPAN-- JANUARY 17, 1995 NORTHRIDGE, CA--JANUARY 17, 1994 SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES DAHSHOUR, EGYPT--OCTOBER 11, 1992 ERZINCAN (TURKEY)--MARCH 13, 1992 COSTA RICA--APRIL 22, 1991 SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES SUMATRA (INDONESIA) TSUMANI—DECEMBER 26, 2004 FLORES (INDONESIA) TSUNAMI--DECEMBER 12, 1992 NICARAGUA TSUNAMI--SEPTEMBER 1, 1992 HOKKAIDO NANSEI OKI (JAPAN) TSUNAMI--JULY 12, 1993 SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES MINDANAO (PHILIPPINES) TSUNAMI--- JULY 21, 1975 CHILEAN TSUNAMI--MAY 22, 1960 What About the USA? Historic Earthquakes, M >6.0: What About the USA? Historic Earthquakes, M >6.0 You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
tsunamidisaster Rinald Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 732 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (4) Dislike it (0) Added: February 14, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR DISASTER REDUCTIONDECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE - INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE - INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMIBEFORE AND AFTER THE DISASTER: BEFORE AND AFTER THE DISASTER SOURCE OF IMAGES: SPACE IMAGING/CRISP-SINGAPORE NOTE: A TSUNAMI CAN TRAVEL AT SPEEDS OF 800 KM/HR IN THE DEEP OCEAN BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIBEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIBEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIBEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: BEFORE DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIAFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMI: AFTER DECEMBER 26, 2004 EARTHQUAKE-TSUNAMIDECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER TRIGGERED BY A SHALLOW, M 9.3 EARTHQUAKE LOCATED 260 KM (155 MI) FROM BANDA ACEH, SUMATRA TSUNAMI WAVES WITH WAVE HEIGHTS OF 4 TO 10 M AND RUNUP OF 3.3 KM OR MORE ON COASTS OF 12 NATIONS NO WARNING SYSTEM DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE-INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI DISASTER AN ESTIMATED 307,000 PEOPLE KILLED (120,000 ON INDONESIA) AND OVER 500,000 INJURED IMMEDIATE NEED FOR FOOD, WATER, AND HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO PREVENT “A DISASTER AFTER THE DISASTER” DECEMBER 26, 2004 DISASTER: DECEMBER 26, 2004 DISASTER MILLIONS DISPLACED FROM HOMES BILLIONS OF DOLLARS NEEDED FOR RESPONSE, RECOVERY, AND RECONSTRUCTION INTERNATIONAL AID BEING COORDINATED BY UN, USA, INDIA, AUSTRALIA, & JAPAN PERSPECTI VES ON EARTHQUAKES, TSUNAMIS, AND DISASTERS: PERSPECTI VES ON EARTHQUAKES, TSUNAMIS, AND DISASTERS GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR DISASTER REDUCTIONANNUAL FREQUENCY: ANNUAL FREQUENCY 100,000 THUNDERSTORMS 10,000 FLOODS THOUSANDS OF WILDFIRES THOUSANDS OF MODERATE TO LARGE-VOLUME LANDSLIDES 100 DAMAGING SIZE EARTHQUAKES SCORES TO HUNDREDS OF SEVERE WINDSTORMS TEN OR FEWER VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, TSUNAMIS, AND DROUGHTSNATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS: NATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS EARTHQUAKESAND TSUNAMIS ARE INEVITABLE EARTHQUAKE & TSUNAM DISASTERS ARE NOT... BECAUSE EACH COMMUNITY CONTROLS ITS DESTINY THROUGH RISK MITIGATION EACH DISASTER IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO WRITE THE NEXT CHAPTER IN THE “GLOBAL BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE” ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. : EACH DISASTER IS AN OPPORTUNITY TO WRITE THE NEXT CHAPTER IN THE “GLOBAL BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE” ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Slide21: BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE - Perspectives On Science, Policy, And Change Slide22: DISASTERS CHARACTERISTICS OF DISASTERSPHYSICAL EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS: PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS FAULT MECHANISM, SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE, GROUND SHAKING, GROUND FAILURE, AFTERSHOCKS, AND TSUNAMI WAVE RUNUPSlide24: VIBRATIONTSUNAMIS: TSUNAMIS OCCUR IN PACIFIC “RING OF FIRE,” INDIAN OCEAN, CARIBBEAN, AND MEDITERRANEAN TSUNAMI WAVE RUN UP CAN AFFECT DISTANT SHORELINES THOUSANDS OF MILES FROM SOURCE MITIGATION MEASURES: MITIGATION MEASURES PREVENTION (CONTROL THE SOURCE) PROTECTION (BUILD TO WITHSTAND) LAND-USE CONTROL (AVOIDANCE)MITIGATION MEASURES: MITIGATION MEASURES SITE MODIFICATION ALERT/WARNING/ MAPS/MOMITORING RESPONSE TO ALERT/WARNING/ MAPS/MONITORING EMERGING KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR MITIGATION: EMERGING KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR MITIGATION TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM REAL-TIME MONITORING REMOTE SENSING AND MEASURMENT TECHNOLOGIES (E.G., GPS) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (E.G., GIS) HAZARD ZONATION DATABASES AND EXPERT SYSTEMS ROBOTICS CASE HISTORIES DISASTER SCENARIOSSOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES SUMATRA, INDONESIA—DECE,BER 26, 2004 BAM, IRAN—DECE,BER 26, 2003 GUJARAT, INDIA--JANUARY 26, 2001 JI JI, TIAWAN--SEPTEMBER 21, 1999 KOCALEI, TURKEY--AUGUST 17, 1999 KOBE, JAPAN-- JANUARY 17, 1995 NORTHRIDGE, CA--JANUARY 17, 1994 SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC EARTHQUAKES DAHSHOUR, EGYPT--OCTOBER 11, 1992 ERZINCAN (TURKEY)--MARCH 13, 1992 COSTA RICA--APRIL 22, 1991 SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES SUMATRA (INDONESIA) TSUMANI—DECEMBER 26, 2004 FLORES (INDONESIA) TSUNAMI--DECEMBER 12, 1992 NICARAGUA TSUNAMI--SEPTEMBER 1, 1992 HOKKAIDO NANSEI OKI (JAPAN) TSUNAMI--JULY 12, 1993 SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES: SOME NOTABLE HISTORIC TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKES MINDANAO (PHILIPPINES) TSUNAMI--- JULY 21, 1975 CHILEAN TSUNAMI--MAY 22, 1960 What About the USA? Historic Earthquakes, M >6.0: What About the USA? Historic Earthquakes, M >6.0