BrainDrainjan11

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By: renuka2510 (19 month(s) ago) Private Comment

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By: Decent_Devil (20 month(s) ago) Private Comment

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1:

BRAIN DRAIN Issues Research Policies + Interventions Caglar Ozden DECRG January 2007

Brain Drain Issues:

Brain Drain Issues Growth + Development + Investment Role of Human Capital Lost Positive Externalities Key Public Services Medical Services Education + R&D Fiscal Impact Expenditure + Lost tax Revenue

Brain Drain Issues:

Brain Drain Issues Are there no benefits? Remittances?? Technology transfer Return + Circular Migration Integration w/ Global Economy Other Diaspora externalities

Brain Drain Issues:

Brain Drain Issues Million Dollar Question Do we have the right to limit migration? Do we have the right to tell people they can not migrate?

Brain Drain Research:

Brain Drain Research Most Comprehensive Database to Date (2005) Data from 190+ countries 3 Education levels Both 1990 & 2000 New Extensions Place of Education Gender 1970 + 1980 Specific Professions - Medicine

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Brain Drain Share of Educated Population Living Abroad

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Brain Drain Share of Population Living Abroad Total Tertiary educated

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Brain Drain

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Brain Drain

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Brain Drain

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Share of Labor Force Living Abroad, Selected Countries from Sub-Saharan Africa 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Gambia Ghana Kenya Madagascar Niger Nigeria Senegal Uganda Zimbabwe Total Tertiary educated Brain Drain

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Brain Drain Migrants from Developing Countries in 2000 (Mil.) Others Tertiary

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Brain Drain

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Migrants to France by Age of Migration, 1990 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Morocco Tunisia Cote d'Ivoire Senegal Niger Turkey Poland Albania 0-11 12-17 18-21 Brain Drain

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Brain Drain

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Brain Drain

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Brain Waste Percent of College Educated Migrants in Skilled Jobs in 2000

Brain Drain Research:

Brain Drain Research Brain Gain + Brain Waste Brain Drain + Small States Brain Drain + Economic Growth Medical Brain Drain + HIV in Africa GHANA HEALTH SYSTEM REFORM

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions:

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions Do we really have a problem? small + isolated countries Large developing countries Europe + Japan? Fiscal Impact Bhagwati Tax? Turkish Military Service Exemption (if you pay!) Private Education a la the Philippines?

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions:

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions Educational Reform Private education Mandatory service Restrictions on mobility Services Delivery Reforming labor markets Healthcare services in Africa

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions:

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions Destination Country Policies Should Britain limit recruitment of nurses from Africa? Mutual Recognition of Diplomas Citizenship Policies Multilateral Policy Coordination Trade in Service – why can’t the patient travel? Temporary migration policies Linkages with goods trade and FDI

Brain Drain Issues:

Brain Drain Issues Million Dollar Question Do we have the right to limit migration? Do we have the right to tell people they can not migrate?

BrainDrainjan11

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Presentation Transcript

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Brain Drain Issues :

Brain Drain Issues :

Brain Drain Issues :

Brain Drain Research :

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Brain Drain Research :

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions :

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions :

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions :

Brain Drain Issues :

Brain Drain Issues:

Brain Drain Issues:

Brain Drain Issues:

Brain Drain Research:

Brain Drain Research:

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions:

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions:

Brain Drain Policies + Interventions:

Brain Drain Issues: