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Title : 

Title Vortex nanoliquid in high-temperature superconductors

BSCCO PD 5 phases: 

BSCCO PD 5 phases Vortex matter phase diagram in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Point disorder

BSCCO PD 3 phases: 

BSCCO PD 3 phases B T quasi - ordered - lattice (Bragg glass) Vortex liquid Amorphous Vortex matter phase diagram in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Point disorder

Bose glass schematic : 

Bose glass schematic Bose glass phase with columnar defects Nelson and Vinokur, PRL 68, 2398 (1992) Vortices pinned by columnar defects

Bose glass: 

Bose glass Bose glass phase with columnar defects Radzihovsky, PRL 74, 4923 (1995)

From BrG to BG: 

From BrG to BG Bose glass phase with columnar defects Structure of vortex matter when just few CDs are present? B T Bragg glass Vortex liquid Amorphous B T Vortex liquid Bose glass ? CDs

DMO technique: 

Differential magneto-optical system He lamp CCD camera Polarizer Cryostat Solenoid Analyzer Microscope DMO technique

Movie BSCCO#3 large color: 

Movie BSCCO#3 large color

Crystal with mask and CDs: 

Artificial disorder by heavy ion irradiation Crystal with mask and CDs SST mask Columnar defects by 1 GeV Pb irradiation through perforated mask

Movie Satya Bf=20G, B=50G: 

Movie Satya Bf=20G, B=50G

Upward shift of Bm pristine: 

Upward shift of Bm pristine solid liquid pristine melting Upward shift of the melting line with CDs

Upward shift of Bm, B 5G: 

Upward shift of Bm, B 5G solid liquid solid liquid pristine B=5 G Upward shift of the melting line with CDs

Upward shift of Bm, 10G: 

Upward shift of Bm, 10G solid liquid 5 G pristine 10 G Upward shift of the melting line with CDs

Upward shift of Bm, 20G: 

Upward shift of Bm, 20G solid liquid 5 G pristine 20 G 10 G Upward shift of the melting line with CDs

Upward shift of Bm, 50G all: 

Upward shift of Bm, 50G all Upward shift of the melting line with CDs solid liquid 5 G 20 G B=50 G 10 G pristine

Vertical shift of Bm: 

Vertical shift of Bm Upward shift of the melting line with CDs vertical shift in Bm

Horizontal shift of Tm with CDs : 

Horizontal shift of Tm with CDs Upward shift of the melting line with CDs vertical shift in Bm horizontal shift in Tm

Crystal w mask and decoration: 

Magnetic decoration with CDs Crystal w mask and decoration SST mask Columnar defects by 1 GeV Pb irradiation through perforated mask

Crystal with decoration: 

Crystal with decoration SST mask Columnar defects by 1 GeV Pb irradiation through perforated mask porous Bragg glass Magnetic decoration B = 40 G Bf = 10 G Magnetic decoration with CDs

AFM mica and decoration: 

AFM mica and decoration porous Bragg glass Magnetic decoration B = 40 G Bf = 10 G AFM of etched columnar defects in mica Bf = 10 G 20 m Magnetic decoration with CDs

Decoration B/Bf=1: 

Decoration B/Bf=1 Magnetic decoration BSCCO B = 10 G Bf = 10 G Etched mica Bf = 10 G 20 m B / Bf = 1 Magnetic decoration with CDs

Decoration B/Bf=4: 

Decoration B/Bf=4 Magnetic decoration BSCCO B = 40 G Bf = 10 G Etched mica Bf = 10 G 20 m B / Bf = 4 Magnetic decoration with CDs

Decoration B/Bf=8: 

Decoration B/Bf=8 Magnetic decoration BSCCO B = 80 G Bf = 10 G Etched mica Bf = 10 G 20 m B / Bf = 8 Magnetic decoration with CDs

Size of crystallites: 

Size of crystallites Etched mica Bf = 10 G 20 m number of vortices in the crystallites Magnetic decoration with CDs Bf = 10 G

Density of lattice defects: 

Density of lattice defects Etched mica Bf = 10 G 20 m density of vortex lattice defects Magnetic decoration with CDs Two distinct vortex populations: soft crystallites and rigid matrix porous

Melting line porous: 

Melting line porous Melting of porous vortex matter skeleton melting 5 G 20 G 50 G 10 G pristine melting of crystallites delocalization

Self-field with CDs small crystal: 

Imaging of transport current distribution in irradiated BSCCO Self-field with CDs small crystal

Self-field with CDs large crystal: 

Self-field with CDs large crystal Imaging of transport current distribution in irradiated BSCCO Bself Jy

Pristine melting: 

Vortex matter phase diagram in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs Pristine melting Bragg glass liquid

Porous melting: 

Vortex matter phase diagram in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs Porous melting porous solid liquid ? B = 60 G

Nanoliquid PD : 

Vortex matter phase diagram in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs Nanoliquid PD porous solid liquid nano- liquid homogeneous Bdl  exp(-T/T0 ) Lopatin and Vinokur, PRL 92 (2004) Kierfeld and Vinokur, PRL 94 (2005) B = 60 G

R(T) nanoliquid: 

Transport data in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs R(T) nanoliquid homogeneous liquid nonoliquid

Transport nanoliquid 1 : 

homogeneous liquid Tdl B = 125 G Transport data in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs Transport nanoliquid 1 B = 60 G nonoliquid porous solid

Transport nanoliquid 2: 

Transport data in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs Transport nanoliquid 2 Tdl B = 125 G B = 60 G homogeneous liquid nonoliquid porous solid

Transport nanoliquid 2: 

Transport data in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs Transport nanoliquid 2 nonoliquid porous solid Tdl B = 125 G B = 60 G homogeneous liquid enhanced c-axis correlations

PD w CDs summary: 

Vortex matter phase diagram in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with CDs PD w CDs summary Homogeneous liquid B = 60 G Porous solid Nanoliquid