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By: Utilitytransformer (13 month(s) ago)

That was a very helpful presentation on power substation and distribution transformers. http://www.utilitytransformerbr.com

By: thaithien (32 month(s) ago)

Thanks very much !!!!

Presentation Transcript

Class 25: 

Class 25 Three-Phase Transformer Connections (cont.)

All Three-Phase Transformer Connections: 

All Three-Phase Transformer Connections

Delta-Grounded Wye: 

Delta-Grounded Wye

Delta – Grounded Wye: 

Delta – Grounded Wye Common substation transformer connection Provides 4-wire grounded wye feeder Isolates LG faults Distribution transformer Used for providing balanced single-phase loading Not good for three-phase motor loads

Ungrounded Wye - Delta: 

Ungrounded Wye - Delta

Ungrounded Wye - Delta: 

Ungrounded Wye - Delta Primary use Supply combination single-phase and three-phase loads Ungrounded wye so that upstream LG fault currents do not flow thru transformers Loss of one transformer will cause single-phasing on three-phase load Really bad if the three-phase load is an induction motor

Ungrounded Wye-Delta Serving 1 and 3 Phase Loads Example: 

Ungrounded Wye-Delta Serving 1 and 3 Phase Loads Example

How to determine currents in the delta windings knowing the line currents in an ungrounded wye-delta connection?: 

How to determine currents in the delta windings knowing the line currents in an ungrounded wye-delta connection?

Ungrounded Wye-Delta Example: 

Ungrounded Wye-Delta Example

Grounded Wye-Delta: 

Grounded Wye-Delta

How to calculate the delta winding currents knowing the line currents in grounded wye-delta connection?: 

How to calculate the delta winding currents knowing the line currents in grounded wye-delta connection?

Grounded Wye - Delta: 

Grounded Wye - Delta Seldom used Upstream ground faults can flow thru transformers Loss of one transformer and the connection becomes an “open wye-open delta” and will continue to provide three-phase voltages to the three-phase load

Open Wye – Open Delta: 

Open Wye – Open Delta

Open Wye – Open Delta: 

Open Wye – Open Delta Can supply combination single-phase and three-phase loads “Leading connection” – lighting transformer on leading phase voltage “Lagging connection” – lighting transformer on lagging phase voltage Reduced ratings (chalk board)

Leading Open Wye - Open Delta: 

Leading Open Wye - Open Delta

Lagging Open Wye-Open Delta: 

Lagging Open Wye-Open Delta

Open Wye - Open Delta Example: 

Open Wye - Open Delta Example

Law of Cosines: 

Law of Cosines

Law of Cosines Equations: 

Law of Cosines Equations

Homework: 

Homework 8.4 8.5