Minor Bodies

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Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids: 

Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids

Structure of a Comet: 

Structure of a Comet To Sun Ion Tail Dust Tail Coma

Comet Structure: 

Comet Structure Nucleus 10 km “Dirty Snowball” Coma Cloud of evaporated ices and ions may be 100,000 km in diameter Tail Always points away from Sun Solar Wind and Radiation Pressure

The Oort Cloud: 

The Oort Cloud In 1950 Jan Oort noticed that no comet has been observed with an orbit that indicates that it came from interstellar space, there is a strong tendency for aphelia of long period comet orbits to lie at a distance of about 50,000 AU, and there is no preferential direction from which comets come.

The Oort Cloud: 

The Oort Cloud

Comet Halley: 

Comet Halley

Bayeaux Tapestry Norman Invasion of 1066: 

Bayeaux Tapestry Norman Invasion of 1066

Comet Halley 1910: 

Comet Halley 1910 Pope Callixtus III excommunicated Halley's Comet in 1456 In 1910, charlatans sold "comet pills" Orbit

Comet Nucleus: 

Comet Nucleus

Comet of 1577: 

Comet of 1577

Hyakutake: 

Hyakutake

Hale-Bopp: 

Hale-Bopp

Comet West: 

Comet West

Slide14: 

The Cause of Meteor Showers P55/Tempel-Tuttle

Why After Midnight is Best: 

Why After Midnight is Best

Shower Radiant: 

Shower Radiant

Slide17: 

The 1833 storm

Slide18: 

The 1966 storm

1997 Leonids from Orbit: 

1997 Leonids from Orbit

Two Showers for Halley: 

Two Showers for Halley

Sporadic Meteors: 

Sporadic Meteors

Barringer’s Crater: 

Barringer’s Crater An iron meteorite 100 feet across and 70,000 tons slamed into the Earth at about 43,000mph in the Arizona desert near Flagstaff 40,000 years ago. Barringer Crater is 4,100 feet wide and 571 feet deep.

Other Impact Craters: 

Other Impact Craters

Tunguska, 1908: 

Tunguska, 1908

How Much Damage?: 

How Much Damage?

Asteroids: 

Asteroids Apollo Trojans

Ida - Dactyl: 

Ida - Dactyl

Gaspra: 

Gaspra

Kirkwood Gaps: 

Kirkwood Gaps

Asteroids Elsewhere: 

Asteroids Elsewhere

Sedna: 

Sedna

End of Section: 

End of Section